中考英语定语从句专项练习.doc

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1、-1-/9定语从句专练定语从句专练单项选择单项选择.从题后所给四个选项中选择最佳答案填入空白处。1.Mr.Li is an English teacher _ loved playing soccer.A.whoB.whomC.heD.which2.We called the man _ had promised to help us.A.heB.thatC.whomD.which3.The coat _ he is wearing today was bought by his aunt.A.whatB.whereC.whoD.that4.The place _ he works is in

2、 the factory.A.thatB.whichC.in whichD.inwhere5.Thats the most beautiful place _ I have ever _.A.where;visitedB.that;visitC.where;visitD.that;visited6.I dont know the boy _.A.whom you often talkB.you often talk withC.with who you often talkD.that you often talk7.Look!The boy _ name is Simon is playin

3、g soccer with his friends.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom8.All _ they have done is good for us.A.whatB.whichC.whyD.that9.I want to go to some places _ its cool in summer.A.thoseB.whichC.whereD.this10.Saturday is the day _ people can have a rest.A.thatB.at whichC.on whichD.on that11.She is new here,there a

4、re no friends _ she can _ turn for helpin the city.A.whomB.to whomC.whichD.to which12.He is one of the boys _ basketball well.-2-/9A.whom playB.whom playsC.who playD.who plays13.The fence in our garden,_ my father built many years ago,has lasted fora long time.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where14.Ill rememb

5、er the time _ we spent together in the country.A.thatB.whenC.during whichD.atwhich15.I dont believe the reason _ he has given for his being late.A.whyB.thatC.howD.what16.There are two caps on the table,_ belongs to Tom.A.the smaller of which B.the small of whichC.the smaller of themD.the small one17

6、.My brother had become a doctor,_ was what he wanted to be.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.which18.There is a mountain _ the top is always covered with snow.A.whoseB.of whichC.itsD.that19.Is there a post office around _ I can get some stamps?A.whichB.whatC.whereD.that20.He talked happily about the man and books

7、_ interested him greatlyin the school.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.when21.There isnt a dictionary _ you can find everything.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.in that22.He wanted to know the time _ he needed to know.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.what23.Lucys pet cat died,_ made her very sad.A.asB.whichC.thatD.whose24.This is one

8、of the best films _ this year.A.have been showB.that have shown-3-/9C.that have been shownD.which has been shown25.Is _ some foreigners visited last week?A.this factoryB.this the factoryC.this factory oneD.the factory where26.Ill give you _ he gave me last week.A.all whichB.all whatC.that allD.all27

9、.Ill never forget the day _ I joined the army.A.whereB.whenC.whyD.that28.That is the reason _ he didnt come to your birthday.A.whyB.thatC.whichD.when29.The doctor _ we met at the gate works in the nearby hospital.A./B.whoC.whichD.he30.His book is not the only thing _ has been stolen.A.thatB./C.which

10、D.who1.Nearly all the streets are in straight lines,_ from east to west.Those_ run from north to south are called avenues.A.running;thatB.run;whoC.running;whoD.run;that2.This is the case _ hes had all his money stolen.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.on which3.Mr.Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn,_

11、we will enjoythe Olympic Games in 2008.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.how4.The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything_.A.that the little girl asks himB.the little girl asks him toC.for the little girl to ask himD.what the little girl asks him5.How did you get in touch with the tra

12、vel agent,Robin?Oh,thats easy.I surfed the Internet and then called one_ the telephonenumber is provided.A.whichB.in whichC.of whichD.whose6.October 15 th is my birthday,_ I will never forget.A.whenB.thatC.whatD.which-4-/97.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point _ hecan walk

13、 correctly and safely.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whose8.There are several research centers in China _ a certain disease calledBird Flu is being studied.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.what9.I hope that the little _ I have been able to do does good to them all.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when10.Thetimeisnotfaraway_modernc

14、ommunicationswillbecomewidespread in Chinas vast countryside.A.asB.whenC.untilD.before11._ is known to everybody,Taiwan is a part of China.We must unifyit.A.ItB.AsC.WhichD.What12.I shall never forget the day _ Shen Zhou V was launched,_has a great effect on my life.A.when,whichB.that,whichC.which,th

15、atD.when,that13.The bread my wife makes is much better than _ you can buy at a store.A.that whichB.one thatC.that of whichD.this of which14.There is no such place _ you dream of in all this world.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.as15.The people,_ had been damaged by the flood,were given help by theRed Cross.A.a

16、ll whose homesB.all of whose homesC.all their homesD.all of their homes16.The humans are destroying nature day by day,_ of course,will causesevere punishment from it sooner or later.A.whoB.whenC.on whichD.which17.Is this research center _ you visited the modern equipment last year?A.whereB.thatC.the

17、 one thatD.the one where18.Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old _ theyswam in it.A.whenB.thatC.whoD.where-5-/919.The man showed us so heavy a stone _ no man can lift.A.thatB.asC.whichD.and20.He stayed there for quite a long time,during _ time he learned much spokenEnglish.A.th

18、atB.thisC.whichD.same参考答案1.A先行词 teacher 指人，关系代词 who 在定语从句中作主语。B 中 whom 只能作宾语；C 中 he 不可以作定语从句引导词；D 中 which 引导定语从句时，先行词应为物；故选 A 是正确的。2.B先行词 the man 指人，关系代词 that 在定语从句中作主语。C 中 whom 只能作宾语；A 中 he 不可以作定语从句引导词；D 中 which 引导定语从句时，先行词应为物；故选 A 是正确的。故选 B。3.D先行词 the coat 指物，关系代词 that 在定语从句中作 wearing 的宾语。What,it,

19、this 均不做引导词引导定语从句。因此选 D 是正确的。4.C先行词 the place，关系代词 in which 在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于 where。He 是定语从句的主语，work 是不与物动词，不带宾语，因此 A，B 不正确。副词不可作介词的宾语，D 选项不正确。故选 C 是正确的。5.D先行词是 place,关系代词 that 在定语从句中作 visited 的宾语。句子的后半部分为现在完成时。定语从句中 visit 需要一个宾语，因此 A，C 可排除。Visit 前有 have ever，可以判断出是现在完成时，B 选项中 visit 没有用现在完成时。选 D是正确的。6

20、.B先行词为 the boy 指人，关系代词 who/that 作 talk with 的宾语,可以省略。Talk 为不与物动词，A，D 选项不正确；who 不作介词宾语，C 选项可排除；故选 B。7.B先行词 the boy 指人，关系代词 whose 在定语从句中作定语。What,which,whom不能作定语。故选 B。8.D 先行词 all 是不定代词，关系代词 that 在定语从句中作 done 的宾语。当先行词为不定代词且指物时，引导定语从句的关系代词只能是 that.故选 D。9.C 先行词是 some places,表示地点。关系副词 where 在定语从句中作地点状语。Tho

21、se,this 不引导定语从句。Which 是关系代词。因此，只能选 C。-6-/910.C 先行词是 the day，表示时间。On which 等于 where 在定语从句中作时间状语。因此，A，D 不符合要求。在具体到某一天时，我们一般用介词 on 而不用 at，所以 B也不合适。只可以选 C。11.B先行词是 friends,指人。关系代词 whom 在定语从句中作 turn to 的宾语。选项 C，D 不可以代指人，turn to sb.for help 向某人求助,A 不符合要求。故选 B。12.C先行词是 the boys,关系代词 who 在定语从句中作主语。关系代词在定语从句

22、中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。选项 A，B 中 whom 不可以在定语从句中作主语，D 中数与先行词不一致。故选 C。13.B这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是 the fence,关系代词在定语从句中作宾语。That 不引导非限制性定语从句，不可以选 A。where 不能在定语从句中作宾语。What 不引导定语从句。故选 B。14.A先行词是 the time,关系代词在定语从句中用 spent 的宾语。Spent 是与物动词，可以直接带宾语，不需用介词。因此，B，C，D 不符合要求。选 A。15.B先行词是 the reason,关系代词 that 在定语从句中作

23、 given 的宾语。Why 不能作宾语，how,what 不引导定语从句。故选 B。16.A这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是 two caps,关系代词 which 在定语从句中作主语。C，D 不是定语从句，指两个中较小的那个，应用形容词的比较级。故选 A。17.D这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是 doctor,在本句中指职业。关系代词在定语从句中作主语。Who 引导的定语从句先行词指人，that 不用于非限制定语从句。What 不用于引导定语从句。故选 D。18.B先行词是 mountain,of which 等于 where,在定语从句中作地点状语。Whose,that 在定语从句中

24、不作状语，its 不引导定语从句。故选 B。19.C先行词是 post office,关系副词 where 在定语从句中作地点状语。Which,that不能在定语从句中作地点状语，what 不引导定语从句。故选 C。20.B先行词是 the man and books，既有人又有物。关系代词 that 在定语从句中作主语。当先行词既有人又有物时，只能用 that 引导定语从句。故选 B。21.C先行词是 a dictionary,关系副词 where 在定语从句中作状语。That,which 在定语从句中不作状语。That 在定语从句中作介词宾语时，介词不可以放在它的前面。故选 C。-7-/9

25、22.A先行词是 the time,关系代词 that 在定语从句中作 know 的宾语。When,where在定语从句中不作宾语，what 不引导定语从句。故选 A。23.B这是一个非限制性定语从句，关系代词 which 在定语从句中作主语，指代 Lucyspet cat died 这一个句子。在引导非限制性定语从句时，which 可代表前面的一句话，译成“这一点，这件事”。As 引导定语从句时，不可指代一个句子，that 不用于非限制性定语从句，this 不引导这定语从句。故选 B。24.C先行词是 the best films，关系代词 that 在定语从句中作主语。当先行词是最高级或被

26、最高级所修饰时，只能用 that 引导定语从句。故选 C。25.B主句是 is this the factory,先行词是 factory,关系代词 that/which 在定语从句中作 visited 的宾语。关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。选项 A，C，指代不明。选项 D 中 where 不可作定语从句的宾语。故选 B。26.D主句是 Ill give you all,先行词是不定代词 all,关系代词 that 在定语从句中作 gave 的直接宾语。关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。A 选项中当先行词是不定代词时，不用 which 引导的定语从句。B 选项中 what 不引导定

27、语从句。C选项中 that 作 give 的直接宾语，指代不明。故选 D。27.B先行词是 the day 指时间，关系副词在定语从句中作时间状语。Where,when,that不能在定语从句中作时间状语。故选 B。28.A先行词是 the reason 指原因,关系副词在定语从句中作原因状语。That,which,when 不能在定语从句中作原因状语。故选 A。29.A先行词是 the doctor 指人，关系代词 that/whom 在定语从句中作宾语。关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略，在这里省略了 that 或 whom。Who 在定语从句中不作宾语。Which 引导的定语从句修饰的

28、先行词指物，he 不引导定语从句。故选 A。30.A先行词 the only thing 指物，关系代词 that 在定语从句中作主语。当先行词被the only 修饰时，只能用 that 引导定语从句。故选 A。答案与解析：1.A.主语与 run(延伸)是主动关系，所以用现在分词。Those 指街道，所以不用who 而用 that 来引导定语从句。2.B.因为在此题中 where 引导定语从句，表示“在这种种况下”，与 in which相当。3.A.因为先行词是 Beijing 而不是 this autumn 所以用 where 引导定语从句。-8-/94.B.答案 B 是省略了关系代词 t

29、hat 的定语从句，另外，to 后还省略了动词原形paint。5.C.因为 of which 引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语。of which the telephonenumber=whosetelephone number。6.D.因为这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面一句话的容。7.B.因为表示“阶段、程度、地步”的 the point 在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用 where 引导定语从句。8.B.因为先行词是 research centers 并在定语从句中作状语，所以用 where。9.C.因为当先行词是表示事物的 all,little,few,much,anything,ev

30、erything,nothing 等时，多用 that 引导定语从句。10.因为先行词是 the time，且在定语从句中作状语，所以用 when 引导。此题的先行词与定语从句被主句谓语分开了，要善于辨别。11.B.先行词是 Taiwan is a part of China 整个主句，一般由 as 或 which 引导定语从句，但 which 引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后，另外，as 有“正如”之意，而 which 没有，所以用 as。顺便说说，原句改为：It is known to everybodythat Taiwan is=What is known to everybody is

31、 that Taiwan is12.A.两空都是考查定语从句，先行词分别是 the day 和 Shen Zhou V was launched,theday在定语从句中作状语，用when引导；后句是非限制性定语从句，不能用that，要用 which。13.A.因为替代不可数名词(the bread)只能用 that，排除 B 和 D；又因为先行词 that(the bread)在定语从句中作 buy 的宾语，用 which，所以选 A。14.D.当定语从句的先行词前有 such,so,as 等词语时，由 as 引导，并且 as 在定语从句中作主语或宾语，as 在此题中作 dream of 的

32、宾语。注意：在表示“如此以致”的 such/sothat结构中，that 不作任何句子成份。15.B.考查非限制性定语从句，all of whose homes=all of their homes 他们所有的房子。16.D.因为先行词是前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，所以用 which。of course是插入语。17.D.将疑问句改为述句：this research center is显然缺少先行词，必须加上代词 the one 来作先行词，又因定语从句不缺主语或宾语，所以用关系副词where。假若在 this 后加 the，就选 where，请想想这是为什么。-9-/918.A.因为先行词是 the days，并在定语从句中作状语。19.B.当先行词前有 so 时，用 as 引导定语从句，as 在从句中作主语或宾语。假若在 lift 后加上 it，答案就是 that 了，请想想这是为什么。20.C.因前后均的句子，必须要选连词，排除 B 和 D；又因在介词后不能用 that来引导定语从句，所以选 C。during which time 在那段时间里。31.