中考英语定语从句讲解及专项练习.docx

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1、定语从句讲解及专项练习定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。 定语从句放在先行词后面。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that，which，who， which，whose和关系副词where ，when，关系代词和关系副词是引导词，在定语从句中担当某一成份。关系代词和关系副词的作用：先行词指物时，关系代词用that 或which（在句中作主语或宾语）。如：China is a country which / that has a large population.The computer game which/ that he is playing

2、 is his favorite.先行词指人时，关系代词用（who）作主语或宾语，whom (作宾语)，whose (作定语)，that (作主语或宾语)。如：The man who is mending the machine has been retired.This is the policeman who/ whom they were talking about yesterday.I like the girl whose mother is an actor.注意：下列情况下关系代词只用that 而不用which 或 who。1. 先行词是指物的不代词，如：all, little

3、, few, much, none, anything, nothing, everything等时。如：I didnt understand the words all that he said.2先行词由最高级、序数词以及any, very, only, all, no, just 等所修饰。如：This is the most beautiful place that I have been to .3.先行词既包括人，也包括物。如：They always like to talk about the man and the things that they see on the roa

4、d.4.当主句是以which 或who 开头的特殊疑问句时。如：who is the man that opened up the lab.下列情况下只能用which不用that。1).介词后关系词只能用which 。2).先行词本身是that时，关系词只能用which 。注意：由关系副词when、where、why引导的定语从句where = in / at / during +which when = in / on / at +which why = for + which练习：1Ill never forget the lesson _ last year.A.that I learn

5、B.that I learned C.what I learnD.what I learned2The young lady _is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.A. who B. whom C. which D. whose3What are you looking for?Im looking for the watch _ I bought yesterday.AwhichBwho Cwhose D. whom4I love the sch

6、ool I have studied in for three years.A. where B. when C. that D. whose5The movie_ we saw last night was fantastic.A. that B. what C. whose D. who6Teenagers like reading the books _are written by Guo Jingming.A. who B. what C. whoseD. that 7 - Do you know Mo Yan?Of course. He is the famous writer _

7、won the Nobel Prize in 2012.A. who B. whom C. which D. whose8Most students like the teachers understand them well.A. which B. who C. where D. when9I still remember the college and the teachers _I visited in London years ago.A. what B. who C. that D. which10The Palace Museum is the best place _Ive ev

8、er visited.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what 11This is the school _ we visited last year.A. that B. where C. who D. whose12Do you know the girl_ with our English teacher often? Yes, her name is Helen. A. whom to talkB. who talksC. who is talkingD. whom talks13Amy has_Along brown hair Bbrown long hair C

9、long brown hairs Dbrown long hairs14Being blind is something _ most people cant imagine.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. whom15 Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_his family lived ten years ago.A. when B. which D. where D. that 16A friend is someone _ says, “What! You too? I thought I was the only one!”A.

10、who B. which C. what D. whose17I know a place _ we can have a big meal.A. that B. where C. which D. what18-Who do you think is the man _ first flew into space in China? - Yang Liwei is.A. / B. whoC. that D. whom19-There are many volunteers _are helping the children in Sichuan.- And most of them are

11、college students.A. which B. when C. whose D. who20 -Look，its the most beautiful park_ Ive ever visited before.-Really？How I wish to go to see it for myself!.A. that B. which C.whom D. who21We dislike people _ talk much but never do anything.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose22A government is a group of

12、people _ make decisions about the way people live. A. who B. which C. whom D. whatever23There are many volunteers _are helping the children in Sichuan.A.which B.when C.who D.why24Who do you want to talk with at the end of the speech?The man_ Mr White.A. they callB. called himself C. calls himself D.

13、 is called25A graduation ceremony is a custom takes place students graduate from a school.A. which; when B. that; who C. which; whose D. that; which26The Palace Museum is the best place _Ive ever visited.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what27 I think this is the most interesting thing _ has happened to us

14、 .A. that B. which C. what D. who28Success will belong to those _ never say impossible .A. whom B. who C. that D. which30Do you notice the man _is sitting under the tree? He is our new teacher.A. that B. whoC. whom D. whose31There are many volunteers _are helping the children in Sichuan.来源:学,科,网A.wh

15、ich B.when C.who D.why32She likes the music _ she likes to sing along with.A. that B. in which C. what D. who33I can remember well some pictures and the persons I saw in the room.A. whom B. who C. that D. which34- Is the woman _ walked past just now your teacher?- Yes. She teaches _English.A. that,

16、ourB. who, usC. who, ourD. which, us35Take the advice _ is given by Dr. White.A. who B. which C. whose D.whom36So Young, the movie _ was filmed in Nanjing, is on in many cities.A. whichB. whatC. who D. when37People often like clothes can make them comfortable.A. when B. who C. that D. where38John is

17、 the boy _legs were badly hurt in the accident.A. whose B. that C. who D. whom39Could you tell me _find another interesting detective story to read?A. where I canB. where can I C. where I couldD. where could I40Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school _ I met in the English

18、speech competition last year.A. who B. where C. when D. which41Mrs Green are very grateful to the neighbour _ helped her child out of the fireAwhich Bwhat Cwho Dhow42-I hear that Lilys brother is a worker here.-Look! The man is working over there is her brother.A. who B. / C. what D. which 43. He ne

19、ver reads anything _ is not worth reading.A. that B. as C. who D. which44. The man _ coat is black is waiting at the gate.A. whos B. whose C. that D. of which45-Have you ever been to Xiangyang?-Yes. It is an ancient beautiful city _ has more than 2800 years history.A. who B. it C. that D. she46One o

20、f the most delicious drinks _ I like is orange juice. A. which B. that C. whose D. whom47. The girl _ is reading under the tree _ my sister. A. which, is B. whom, was C. who , is D. who, was48Have you been to the Sunflower Garden _ lies in Nansha? Yes. The sunflowers there are very beautiful.A. wher

21、e B. which C. who D. when49-I like musicians can play different kinds of music. How about you?-Oh, I like all musicians.A. who B. when C. where D. how50. _ cleans the classroom can go home first. A. Anyone B. those whom C. However D. The one who答案BAACA DABCA ABACC ABCDA CACAAAABCB CACBB ACAAA CAABC BCBAD学科网（北京）股份有限公司