2022年浙江省宁波市初中学业水平考试英语试题榜眼卷(word版含答案).docx

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1、宁波市2022年初中学业水平考试英语试题（榜眼卷）试题卷I一、完形填空（此题有15小题，每题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。I grew up in a poor family with nine children and my mother. We had little money and few goods, but plenty of_1 and attention. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, he or she could still _2 a dream

2、.My dream was to be a super sportsman. By the time I was, I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour fastball and _3 anything moving on the baseball field. I was lucky to have my senior high school coach Jarvis, who not only believed in _4, but taught me how to believe in myself. One special event with my

3、 coach _5 my life forever.It was the summer holiday in Senior Two and a friend offered me a summer _6. This meant a chance for pocket money, certainly, money for a new bike and the start of saving for a 7 for my mother. This job seemed exactly _8 I had expected and I didnt want to miss it.Then I rea

4、lized I would have to _9 summer baseball training for the summer job. I was afraid to tell my coach, but thinking of the money I could make 10 me to tell him.After hearing my words, he was as 11_ as I expected him to be.You have yourwhole life to work,* he said,12_ your playing days are limited. You

5、 can*t afford to waste them.”I stood before him with my head hanging, trying to tell him the reason.“How much are you going to make at this job, my boy?” he asked,“$3.25 per hour/ I replied.“Well J he said.CIs $3.25 an hour the _13_ of a dream?”That question made me _14 the difference between wantin

6、g something right now and having a long-term goal. I threw myself into baseball training that summer, and within the year I was offered a scholarship to the University of Arizona, where I could have higher education and more professional training. 15, I signed with a famous baseball team in 1984 for

7、 $1.7 million, and bought my mother the house of my dream.Live the moment but hold your dream forever.1. A.loveB.noiseC.sadnessD.workB.forgetC. shareD. affordB.takeC.hitD.kickB.herC.meD.usB.changedC. troubled.disappointedB.tripCjobD.giftB.fridgeC.carD.taxi宁波市2022年初中学业水平考试英语试题（榜眼卷）参考答案一.完形填空1-5ADCCB

8、6-10CADBA 11-15CBDDA二.阅读理解16-18DBC 19-22CBDC 23-26BAAD 27-30BCBA三.任务型阅读31-35DEFCA四.词汇运用36.public 37.touch 38.courage 39.preparing 40.poems41.foreign 42.none 43.east 44.treats 45.earliest46.feels 47.situations 48.between 49.seriously 50.helpful五.语法填空51.an 52.has served 53.members 54.down 55.for56.wid

9、ely 57.thankful 58.running 59. But 60.her六.书面表达B.howC.whyD.what9.A.give outB.give upC.give awayD.give backB.advisedC. askedD.allowedB.happyC.madD.quiet12. A.andB.butC.orD.so13. A.resultB.powerC.reasonD.price14. A.decideB.believeC.describeD.realizeB.SuddenlyC.ActuallyD.Hardly二、阅读理解（此题有15小题，每题2分，共计30分

10、）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。A16.According to the passage, who agrees primary school students should do homework?Students9 HomeShare your moments here!HomeForumBlogsFeedbackTopicHomework has become a hot topic among students. Should primary school students do homework after school?Share your op

11、inions below.Du Miao, 14ReplyI dont think its necessary for primary school students to do homework after school, because they are still very young. Many of them stay up late in order to finish their homework. This is quite unhealthy and will make students lose interest in school.Like 12Hu Lei, 13Rep

12、lyDoing homework is part of every students daily life. It can help students get into good learning habits. Besides, it can also help students check what they*ve learned in class during the day. From my point of view, primary school students should do homework after school.Like 20Wang Li, 14ReplyHome

13、work is quite important to primary school students. It is good for their future studies. Finishing homework after school is important for them to get good learning results. Teachers should give students a proper amount of homework so that they can finish in one hour.Like 25Shen Hui,14ReplyIn my opin

14、ion, students in lower grades dont need to do homework after school. Too much homework takes up too much of their free time. Students at these ages should develop hobbies like dancing, painting and playing basketball. Life is boring without hobbies.Like 14A.Du Miao and Hu Lei.B.Shen Hui and Wang Li.

15、C.Du Miao and Shen Hui.D.Hu Lei and Wang Li.17 .Which is Wang Li*s opinion according to the passage?A.Doing homework isnt necessary for students.B.Doing homework helps students get good learning results.C.Doing homework makes students less interested in study.D.Doing homework helps students develop

16、good learning habits.18 .The passage is mainly about.A.scienceB.heal thC.educationD.peopleBAt 00:23 Beijing Time on October 16th, 2021 Chinas spacecraft Shenzhou-13 launched into space. Three astronauts began Chinas longest mission ever at space station module. Do you know what an astronauts day is

17、like?Now please follow us and see.Every morning you get up, wash your face, brush your teeth, eat breakfast and get ready for your day. These daily actions are so common that you dont think about them much. But what if you were in space?The most important thing to remember about living in space is t

18、hat there is no gravity, so weights are not as heavy as they are on the earth. When you drop something, it doesnt fall to the floor. It floats （飘浮）slowly away in the air. And how do astronauts drink? In space, water just breaks into small drops and hangs in the air.Well, astronauts eat and drink dif

19、ferently in space. They have special dishes so thattheir food doesnt float away. They use special bags for drinks so that the drink stays inside.Sleep is also different in space. Astronauts tie themselves to the wall so that they dont float around when they are sleeping. Since they have to work hard

20、, they need to get plenty of rest. The sun rises and sets so often that its hard to tell the time. The astronauts have clocks and sometimes music to wake them up.Exercise is important for astronauts as well. Since astronauts float instead of walking or running, their muscles （肌肉）become weak very qui

21、ckly. They have to exercise on special machines every day so that this doesnt happen. No one wants to become ill in space and exercise helps them stay healthy.However, it is not all hard work in space. When they are not doing science experiments, writing reports or exercising, there is a little time

22、 for fun. They watch movies, read the news and call family members and friends. The astronauts on the International Space Station can even connect to the Internet.19 .There is no gravity in space, so astronauts have to.A 上reak water into drops to drinkB use clocks to wake themselves upC.tie themselv

23、es to the wall to sleepD. eat less food in space than on the earth2O.The underlined word this” in Paragraph 6 refers to the fact that.A.astronauts try to stay healthyB.astronauts muscles become weak quicklyC.astronauts have to do exerciseD.astronauts float instead of walking or running21 .The last p

24、aragraph mainly tells us how astronauts in space.A.do exercise B.do experiments C.watch movies D.relax themselves22 . Which of the following can be best put in H as the best title?A.What an Astronaut Eats in SpaceB.Why an Astronaut Goes to SpaceC.What an Astronauts Day Is like in SpaceD.How an Astro

25、naut Goes to SpaceCOne Saturday afternoon, Amy found her sisters Meg and Jo getting well dressed. They were going to the theater with their friend Laurie. Amy wanted to go, too.“I can*t take you, dear, because you arent invited/ began Meg, but Jo cut in impatiently.You cant go, Amy. Laurie invited o

26、nly Meg and me.”Amy cried J Youll be sorry for this, Jo.”While Jo and Meg were at the theater, Amy burned up Jos book of writings. Jo*s loving work of several years was gone in the fire.That night, Mother asked Jo to forgive （原谅）her sister, but Jo refused.The next day, Jo went to the river with Laur

27、ie to skate on the ice. Amy followed them. Jo saw her coming but turned away. Laurie was carefully skating and didnt see Amy. He warned Jo to stay away from the middle of the river. The ice there was thin. Jo heard him, but Amy did not. Jo realized that Amy probably hadnt heard, but she said nothing

28、.Let Amy look after herself,* Jo thought.Something turned Jo round. She happened to see Amy throw up her hands and go down. The ice broke. Jo tried to call Laurie, but her voice was gone, and for a second shecould only stand there. Suddenly, Laurie skated past her and shouted/Bring a rail （横杆）,Jo. Q

29、uick, quick!n Jo fetched some wood and pulled it across the ice. Together they got Amy out.When Mother had put Amy to bed, Jo asked,Are you sure she is alive?“Quite safe, dear/* replied her mother.“Mother, I get angry so easily. Today, without Laurie, it miht have been too late. Oh. Mother, what sha

30、ll I do?”I get angry nearly every day of my lifesaid Mrs, March.But Ive learned to regulate it. Ive learned to stop myself saying the angry words, and you must try to do the same, my dear.”Jo looked at Amy in her bed and gave her a big kiss. Amy opened her eyes and held out her arms.They held each o

31、ther close.（Adapted from Little Women by Louisa May Alcott）23 .Which of the following is the right order according to the passage?Jo kissed Amy and held her close.Jo went to the theater with Laurie.Amy burned up Jos loving work.Amy fell into the river through the ice.A.B.CD.24 .Jo didnt tell Amy not

32、 ta skate in the middle of the river because.A.she was still angry with AmyB.she didnt think it was dangerousC.she wanted Laurie to help AmyD.she knew Amy was good at skating25 .What can we infer from the underlined sentences in the passage?AJo regretted being.too angry.B.Jo didnt care about Amy.C.J

33、o was surprised Amy was safe.D.Jo knew how to save Amy.26 .The underlined wordregulate11 probably means.A.showB. increase C.bringD.controlDBeyond Meat, a US plant-based meat producer, has said it will build a factory in Jiaxing, Zhejiang. This will be Chinas first plant-based meat factory built by a

34、 foreign company. Plant-based meat is getting more popular around the world. Made out of plants, its designed to look, taste, and cook like real meat. Its usually made out of plant protein （蛋白质），such as beans and peas.Companies are producing this product mainly to protect the environment, as the mea

35、t industry produces too many greenhouse gases. According to the Worldwatch Institute, 51 percent of man-made greenhouse gases are from the livestock industry （畜牧业）.Although this new trend sounds attractive, it seems that plant-based meat still has a longway to go in China.Chinese people prefer fresh

36、 and natural food. You can never get the real taste of red braised pork with plant-based meat/1 said one netizen. It seems not easy for Chinese people to forget the taste of the real meat.Some also wonder if plant-based food is safe and healthy, since its man-made rather than naturally grown. The hi

37、gh price also holds many people back. Its equal to or more expensive than real meat.Winning the heart of Chinese is not easy because the food culture and customers* preferences are very different and the market is sensitive to price. But some companies, are working hard to win the Chinese market. Fo

38、r example, since many Chinese people enjoy eating bone-in meat, some companies are developing plant-based meat with bones. Others are making products that can be boiled for a long time in hotpot or soup, which are also more attractive to Chinese consumers. Maybe you could see the dish on your dinner

39、 table soon.27 .The plant-based meat is.A.real meat from the livestock28 new4meatnmade out of plantsC.a kind of fresh and natural foodD.naturally grown food with a low price28 .According to the passage, what do companies produce plant-based meat for?A .To make more money.B.To have more dishes.C.To p

40、rotect the environment.D.To develop livestock industry.29 .Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?30 .The purpose of the passage is mainly toA. introduce a new kind ofmeat”31 show the future of Chinese marketC.encourage people to buy the plant-based meatD.ask more companies t

41、o produce the newmeat”三、任务型阅读(此题有5小题，每题1分，共计5分)下面文章中有五处需要添加首句，将选项中的首句(AF)与相应的段落匹配。选项中有一项 为多余选项，Do you like traveling? Do you want to be smart travelers? There are some tips for buying tickets that travelers need to know.31 Booking both the flights and hotels at the same time may cost a lot less than

42、 booking separately. If the hotels dont have to show their prices and the airlines dont have to show their prices, both are willing to give lower prices/ Tim, the former manager of expedia , told The New York Times.32 If youre buying lots of tickets, search for them individually （单独地）and as a group.

43、 Airline ticket prices are full of changes, and sometimes individual seats are cheaper than a group. If you decide to buy individually, make sure theres no per-ticket processing cost._33_Theres a misunderstanding that every online travel agency （旅行社）has the same price of the tickets/ says George Hob

44、ica of air farewatchdog /But because they sometimes cut special deals with the airlines, it*s worth it to check them A site such as kayak will list a lot of agencies in one search.-34_ AARP （American Association of Retired Persons） members get up to 10% oif at many hotels and have some car rentals u

45、p to 25% off. AAA （American Automobile Association） offers similar deals. One of them is Costco. It offers its members deals on cars and hotels. If you have a group member card,you will save money._35_If theres not much difference between an airlines price and an online travel agencys price, book wi

46、th the airline. If you want to put it off or dont want it anymore, you could be better off if you deal with the airline directly rather than with a third-party agent, explains Akash Gupta of thepointsguy .A.Do book through the airline.BDont forget the group tickets.C.Do review your group member card

47、.D.Never miss Air&Hotel group tickets.E.Dont always book the group together.P Do check several online travel agencies.试题卷n四、词汇运用（此题有15小题，每题1分，共计15分）A.根据以下句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词），36 .Lucy used to be shy and nervous to give a（公开的）speech, but now she can do it successfully.37 .Please follow the r

48、ules. Dont（触摸）the photos in the museum.38 .Doctors and nurses have shown great （勇气）during the fight against COVID-19.39 .Mother is busy（把.准备好）for the coming big dinner in the kitchen.40 .The six-year-old American girl has learned hundreds of Chinese（诗）.41 .Now in China, more and more people will use Chinese products instead of（夕卜 国的）ones.