延边旅游发展情况介绍.doc

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1、书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟。延边旅游发展情况介绍 西藏旅游发展情况 西藏自治区旅游局副局长邓珠thedevelopmentoftourismintibetdengzhu,vicedirectorofthetourismbureauoftibetautonomousregion西藏旅游业自上世纪80年代起步以来,从小到大,率先在西藏各产业中实现了跨越式发展,已成为促进西藏转变发展方式的动力产业,成为推进西藏经济结构升级优化的优势产业,成为推动西藏经济跨越式发展的支柱产业。 sinceitsoutsetinthe1980s,thetourismoftibethasdevelopedfromsm

2、alltolarge,takingtheinitiateofaleapdevelopmentamongallindustriesintibet.nowithasbecomeanimpetusindustryfortibettochangeitsdevelopmentmodel,anadvantageousindustrytoboosttheupgradingandoptimizationofeconomicstructureintibet,andabackboneindustrytomotivatetheleapdevelopmentoftibetaneconomy. 一、西藏旅游资源开发建设

3、情况 1.thedevelopmentandconstructionoftouristresourcesintibet目前,西藏已有国家4a级旅游景区8个(布达拉宫、大昭寺、罗布林卡、西藏博物馆、扎什伦布寺、巴松错、珠穆朗玛峰、桑耶寺),3a级旅游景区2个(娘热度假村、敏珠林寺),2a级景区3个(然乌湖旅游景区、孜珠寺、岗坚寺),1a级旅游景区2个(热堆寺卓玛拉康、色乌沟寺);有国家级自然保护区6个(珠穆朗玛自热保护区、羌塘自热保护区、察隅慈巴沟自然保护区、色林错自然保护区,雅江中游河谷自然保护区、雅鲁藏布大峡谷自然保护区),国家地质公园2个(易贡国家地质公园、扎达土林国家地质公园);中国优秀

4、旅游城市一座(拉萨市),可供旅游者游览的景点297处,形成了以拉萨为中心,辐射西藏的旅游资源开发利用格局,为发展观光旅游、民俗旅游、生态旅游以及徒步、探险、朝圣等专项旅游奠定了坚实的基础。旅游客源市场也由发展之初单一接待外宾型发展到今天集入境、出境、国内三大市场为一体的旅游客源体系。 atpresent,thereareintibet8national4asleveltouristscenicareas(thepotalapalace,thejokhangmonastery,thenorbulingkagarden,thetibetmuseum,thetashilhunpomonastery,

5、thepagsumcolake,theqomolangmapeak,andthesamyemonastery),two3astouristscenicareas(thenyangrainholidayvillageandthemindrolingmonastery),three2astouristscenicareas(therawokconationalforestpark,thezezholmonasteryandthekanggyanmonastery),andtwooneastouristscenicareas(thedrolmalhakhangpartoftheratomonaste

6、ry,andthesewugoumonastery).inaddition,thereare6nationalnaturalreserves(theqomolangmanationalnaturepreserve,thechangtangnaturereserve,thecibagounaturereserveinzayucounty,thesilingconationalnaturereserve,yarlungzangborivermiddlereachesblack-neckedcranenaturereserve,andtheyarlungzangbograndcanyonnation

7、alnaturereserve),twonationalgeologicalparks(theyiongnationalgeoparkandthezandaclayforestnationalgeopark).whatismore,lhasaisafamoustouristcityofchina,wherethereareasmanyas297touristscenicsites.alltheafore-mentionedscenicareashaveformedanetworkcenteredonlhasaandextendingallovertibet,andtheyhavelaidare

8、liablefoundationforthedevelopmentofsightseeingtours,folkcustomstoursandecologicaltours,aswellasofspecialtourssuchaspedestriantours,explorationandpilgrimages.anditstouristresourceshavealsodevelopedfromthesimplereceptionofforeignvisitorsattheoutsettoacomprehensiveoneoftouristswhoenterandleavechinaortr

9、avelaroundinchina. 二、旅游产业规模 2.thescaleoftouristindustry 截止2021年,西藏拥有各类旅游企业1430家,其中,国际国内旅行社80家,星级饭店(宾馆)142家,各类旅游豪华汽车2745辆,全行业固定资产超过50亿元。在西藏,旅游直接从业人员2.84万人,间接从业人员14.2万人,其中,藏族从业人员占62.8%,汉族和其他少数民族从业人员占37.2%,建立起了一支以藏族为主体的旅游从业队伍。发展旅游业已成为许多地方加快发展的成功之路,成为了西藏广大农牧民增收的重要途径。目前西藏从事旅游的农牧民达到4664户,34979人,旅游收入达到6094

10、万元,户均收入达13066元,人均现金收入达到1742元,一大批农牧民吃上了旅游饭,走上了致富路。 upto2021,therehavebeen1,430varioustouristenterprisesintibet,ofwhichare80internationalanddomestictravelingagenciesand142star-levelhotels,with2,745luxurioustouristvehiclesandmorethanfivebillionrmbfixedassetsinthewholeindustry.intibet,peopledirectlyenga

11、gedintouristindustrynumber28,400,andthoseindirectlyintouristindustry142,000.amongthesemembers,tibetanpeopleamountto62.8%,andpeopleofhanandotherminorityethnicgroups37.2%.so,atouristserviceteamwithtibetanpeopleasamainstayhasbeenestablished.now,todeveloptouristindustryhasbecomeawaytosuccessfullyspeedde

12、velopmentinmanyplaces,andanimportantmeansforthemanypeasantsandherdsmenintibettoincreasetheirincomes.atpresent,therehavebeenasmanyas4,664peasantandherdsmanhouseholdsand34,979peopleengagedintouristservicesintibet,andtheincomesfromtourismhavereached60.94millionrmb,withhouseholdincomesaveraging13,066rmb

13、,andpercapitaincomesincash1,742rmb.alargegroupofpeasantsandherdsmenhavebeenmakingalivingandevenbecomerichthankstothedevelopmentoftourism. 三、旅游经济发展态势 3.thetrendoftouristeconomy1980年到2021年,西藏旅游累计收入188.98亿元,旅游收入增幅高于西藏生产总值增幅23%,仅“十五”期间旅游总收入就比西藏“六五”期间国民生产总值还要多。特别是自2021年青藏铁路通车以来,使旅游产业规模迅速扩大,增长速度强势攀升,发展质量显

14、著提高。据统计,2021年接待中外游客达到创记录的402万人次,旅游总收入增长到48.5亿元,占西藏生产总值的14.2%,基本确立了旅游业在国民经济中的支柱产业地位。 from1980to2021,thetouristrevenuesintibetaddedupto18.898billionrmb,withthetouristincomeincrease23%higherthanthatofthegrossproductionintibet;thetotalrevenuesfromtourismonlyduringthe10thfive-yearplanperiodexceededthegro

15、ssproductionduringthe6thfive-yearplanningperiodintibet.especiallyaftertheqinghai-tibetrailwaywasopentotrafficin2021,thetouristindustryhasbeenenlargedrapidly,itsgrowthhasbeenacceleratedvigorously,anditsqualityhasbeenimprovedobviously.accordingtostatistics,2021witnesseda4.02millionperson/timestouristr

16、eceptionfortravelersbothfromathomeandabroad,whichcreatedanewrecordinthedevelopmentoftibetantourism;andthetotalrevenuesfromtourismincreasedupto4.85billionrmbinthesameyear,covering14.2%ofgrossproductionintibet.tourismhasessentiallyestablisheditsmainstayindustrialpositionintheeconomyoftibet. 四、近两年发展情况

17、4.thedevelopmentduringrecenttwoyears2021年西藏旅游业受拉萨“3.14”严重暴力事件的影响,以及“汶川大地震”、全球金融危机等多重因素影响,旅游发展遭受重创,旅游经济增长放缓。在危机和挫折面前,西藏旅游业在政府的大力扶持下,积极应对,奋发有为,积极推动西藏旅游的恢复和发展。全年仍实现接待旅游者215万人次,旅游总收入22.4亿元。 thetourismintibetunderwentheavyblowsin2021duetomanyfactors,includingtheserious violenteventinlhasa,thewenchuaneart

18、hquakeandtheglobalfinancialcrisis;consequently,thedevelopmentoftourismandthegrowthoftouristeconomyarethussloweddown.inthefaceofcrisesandsetbacks,thetibetantourism,withagreatsupportfromthegovernments,activelycopedwiththesedifficultiesandboostedtherestorationanddevelopmentoftibetantourism.itreceived2.

19、15millionperson/timestravelersandearned2.24billionrmbintotalinthesameyear.今年18月份,西藏已累计接待海内外旅游者409万人次,比上年同期增长248.1%;实现旅游总收入32.3亿元,比上年同期增长168.2%。其中,仅7月份,西藏接待海内外旅游者121.6万人次,比去年同月增长2.3倍;实现旅游总收入10.9亿元,比去年同月增加1.9倍,刷新了西藏旅游发展历史上单月接待旅游者及总收入的最高记录。 fromjanuarytoaugustthisyear,tibetreceived4.09millionperson/tim

20、estravelersbothfromathomeandabroadintotal,248.1%morethanthoseduringthesameperiodlastyear;andtherevenuesfromtourismtotaled3.23billionrmb,168.2%morethanthoseduringthesameperiodlastyear.onlyinjuly,inparticular,touristsbothfromathomeandabroadtotaled1,216,000person/times, 2.3timesmorethanthoseinthesamemo

21、nthlastyear;andtotalrevenuesfromtourismnumbered1.09billionrmb, 1.9timesmorethanthesamemonthlastyear.ithasbrokenthehighestrecordoftouristamountsandtotalrevenuesinasinglemonthinthehistoryoftibettourism. 五、下一步发展计划 5.aplanforfurtherdevelopment未来旅游业的发展将以政府投入为主,发挥市场配置资源的基础性作用,全力推进旅游基础设施和配套设施建设;完善体制、优化环境、培

22、养队伍,确保在旅游设施管理与服务水平等方面有实质性提升,实现从旅游资源优势向旅游产品优势的跨越,把西藏建设成享誉海内外的精品旅游胜地。 thefuturedevelopmentoftibettourismwillmainlycomefromthegovernments.meanwhile,themarketwillplayitsbasicroleofconfiguringresources,andthewholeindustrywillexertitselftoboosttouristinfrastructureandsupplementaryfacilityconstruction.thes

23、ystemwillbeimproved,theenvironmentwillbeoptimized,andrelatedtalentswillbetrained.withallthesedone,itwillguaranteeanessentialimprovementinthemanagementoftouristfacilitiesandservices,andrealizeastridefromadvantageoustouristresourcestosuperiortouristproducts,buildingtibetintoaquintessencekwntsnstourist

24、resortfamousbothathomeandabroad.到2021年,西藏接待国内外游客要争取达到600万人次,旅游总收入达到60亿元,相当于西藏生产总值的12%以上,旅游经济就业总人数达到18万人。到2021年,接待国内外游客达到900万人次,旅游总收入116亿元,相当于西藏生产总值的15%以上,旅游经济就业总人数达到30万人。 tibetaimsatreceiving6millionperson/timesdomesticandforeignvisitorsin2021,withitstouristrevenuesreaching6billionrmb,andnumberingmo

25、rethan12%ofthegrossproductionoftibetinthesameyear;andthetotalemploymentintouristeconomyisexpectedtoreach180,000.by2021,thetouristsbothathomeandfromoverseaswillreach9millionperson/times,withitstouristrevenuesamountingupto11.6billionrmb,equivalenttomorethan15%ofthegrossproductionoftibet,andtheemploymentintouristeconomywilltotal300,000.西藏将紧紧抓住机遇,以深厚的文化、精优的产品、优质的服务,打造“世界屋脊、神奇西藏”旅游主题形象。 tibetwillmakefulluseoftheopportunitiestobuildsuchatouristsubjectas“theworldroofin thewonderfultibet”withitsprofoundculture,quintessenceproductsandqualityservices. 第 10 页 共 10 页

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