英语期末内部资料.docx

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1、英语期末复习题内部资料注：本复习题无练习册内容一 听力a. Section News（课内+课外）1. A）As a royal partner. B) As a future princessC) As an entire person. D) As an actress.2. A) She read Markles interviews. B) She studied Markles mannerisms.C) She looked at Markles choices. D) She asked mutual friends about Markle. 3. A) To Mars. B)

2、 To a simulation of Mars. C) To the Moon. D) To a space station.4. A) Physical training. B) Communication training. C) Simulation. D) Technology.5. A) Children. B) Cousins. C) Friends. D) Spouses. 6. A) It occupies their time. B) It increases their health and happiness. C) It decreases their happine

3、ss. D) It makes their health worse. 7. A) To make sure you dont lose your right. B) To make sure there are no errors made. C) To make sure you have a voice in law making. D) To make sure you vote for a responsible government. 8. A) The names of the nominees are published. B) The electors discuss the

4、 nominees. C) The process is repeated. D) The number of candidates is reduced. 9. A) Womens voice and rights. B) Finding jobs. C) Speaking out against men. D) Getting equal pay. 10. A) End to government abuse. B) Every demonstration for equal rights. C) All female activists. D) “#Me Too” movement.b.

5、Section Conversation1. A) He wants to star in a movie.B) He wants to direct a movie.C) He wants to be an extra in a move.D) He wants to produce a movie.2. A) By taking a headshot of Michael.B) By going to a talent agency for Michael.C) By checking websites for extra opportunities.D) By looking for l

6、istings in the local paper.3. A) Age.B) Height and weight.C) Hair color.D) Education.4. A) 2 to3 outfits.B) 3 to 4 outfits.C) 4 to 5 outfits.D) 5 to 6 outfits.5. A) He is a service manager.B) He is a sales manager.C) He is a service provider.D) He is a trainer.6. A) Because there is a lot of travell

7、ing.B) Because there are classes to teach.C) Because there are new things to learn about heaters.D) Because there are many service people to help.7. A) The UK, Canada and the US.B) The US, Canada and Cyprus.C) The UK, Canada and Cyprus.D) The UK, US and Cyprus.8. A) He uses a computer.B) He has a se

8、cretary.C) He uses a photo directory.D) He has a good memory.9. A) Being the only child.B) Being the youngest child.C) Being the oldest child.D) Being the middle child.10. A) Cane. B) Chris. C) Kevin. D) Lauren.11. A) Because shes the youngest in the family. B) Because she needs more guidance. C) Be

9、cause shes the prettiest. D) Because shes the smartest.12. A) More money. B) A cell phone. C) A house key. D) A bike.13. A) That it is not her responsibility to take care of other human beings. B) That people should be responsible for themselves. C) That we need to be more socially aware. D) That we

10、 all should help every human being.14. A) Providing safe places for the homeless. B) Hosting royal weddings. C) The Olympics displacing people. D) The government does not help homeless people.15. A) It is a good way to make money. B) It is a good opportunity for the world to see the significant soci

11、al issue of homelessness. C) It is an opportunity to show off to other countries. D) It is a way to ask for ask for help when there many poor people.16. A) Giving them an apartment.B) Giving them little support. C) Giving them souvenirs to sell. D) Giving then a place to go.c.Section Passage1. A) A

12、company where movies are made.B) A theatre where movies are shown for public entertainment.C) A rating for a film.D) An advertisement for a film.2. A) 1 minute and 30 seconds.B) 2 minutes and 3 seconds.C) 2 minutes and 30 seconds.D) 3 minutes and 30 seconds.3. A) In theatres.B) In schools.C) On tele

13、vision.D) On the Internet.4. A) Trailer houses.B) Advertising firms.C) Production companies.D) Movie houses.5. A) Finding safe drinking water.B) Finding a safe place to build a settlement.C) Constructing a sewage system.D) Controlling air quality.6. A) Build irrigation system.B) Control the planting

14、 of crops.C) Control soil contamination.D) Build areas to contain the animals.7. A) Constructed an air quality system.B) Constructed a dam for the Thames River.C) Constructed a sanitary sewage system.D) Constructed a system to sample contaminated soil.8. A) Water and public health problems.B) Air po

15、llution.C) Release of harmful chemicals.D) Water shortages.9. A) The Cheerleader friend.B) The harasser friend.C) The inspirational friend.D) The prophet friend.10. A) A calming voice. B) A nervous voice. C) An exciting voice. D) An angry voice.11. A) We become relaxed. B) We become stressed. C) We

16、become lazy. D) We become happier.12. A) They demand we do better. B) They question what we are doing. C) They offer suggestions and advice. D) They order us to do things.13. A) People are not being responsible citizens. B) People are taking too much responsibility for others. C) People are doing ki

17、nd things for other people. D) People are hoping to be in the news for doing good deeds.14. A) World issues. B) How to make a positive difference. C) How to be a good samaritan. D) The broken world we live in.15. A) Loving one another. B) Taking responsibility. C) Being a responsible. D) Loving your

18、 god.16. A) Helped her onto the bus. B) Shaded her from the hot sun. C) Held an umbrella to keep her dry. D) Hailed the bus for her.二 翻译a. 汉译英1.和80后一样，90后也面临着职场的激烈竞争和高房价等问题。Like 80hou, the 90hou suffer from the problems such as fierce competition in workplace and high housing prices. 2. 但社会为90后提供更多的

19、手段来克服压力。But the society is providing more means for the 90hou to overcome stress.3. 随着独生子女政策的启动，80后的父母对于唯一后代的幸福表现出更多的关注，而忽略了规矩。With the initiation of the single-child policies, the parents of 80hou show greater attention to the happiness of their single offspring while neglecting discipline.4. 然而，有一

20、种类型（genre）的文学对于电影导演尤其有吸引 力魔幻文学（fantasy）。Nevertheless, there is one genre of literature that is especially appealing to film directors-fantasy.5. 到目前为止，各种各样的儿童 故事都被改编成了获得奥斯卡奖的杰作。So far, a variety of childrens stories have been adapted into masterpieces that win Oscar awards.6. 想象是儿童魔幻小说中最重要的特征。这意味着电影

21、制作人可 以从中创造出令人印象深刻的视觉效果。Imagination is the most important feature in childrens fantasy books. It means that film-makers can create impressive visual effects from them.7. 在美国，职场在新世纪中发生了巨大变化，而且变化的速度并没有放慢。In the U.S., the workplace has changed significantly in this new century, and the pace of change is

22、nt slowing down.8. 这个国家已经进入了全 球经济和知识经济。服务业已取代制造业成为美国企业的核心。The country has moved into a global economy, and a knowledge economy as well. The service industry has replaced manufacturing as the core U.S. enterprise.9. 过去在美国完成的工作正在被“外 包”（outsource）给那些支付较低工资的国家。The work that used to be done in the U.S. i

23、s being “outsourced” to countries that pay lower wages.10. 在二十世纪的大部分时间里，大多数人认为男人不愿意交朋友。For much of the 20th century, most people believed that men were unwilling to make friends.11. 女 性的友谊被认为是更亲密的，因为女性喜欢分享她们最深层的感情。Female friendships are thought to be closer because women like to share their deepest

24、feelings.12. 相应地，男性和女性友谊 之间的差异应该对所有人更为可见。Accordingly, the difference between male and female friendship should be more visible to all.13. 第一，公平。并非所有的 学生都以同样的方式或同样的速度学习，但他们都应该获得学习和成功的相同机会。First, equity. Not all students learn the same way or at the same rate, but they all deserve the same chances to

25、learn and succeed.14. 第二，没有偏 见的教学。教师的个人意见必须被排除在课堂之外。Second, unbiased teaching. A teachers personal opinions must be kept out of the classroom.15. 第三，社会教育。教师应该和学生讨论社会公正问题。Third, social education. A teacher should discuss social justice issues with his or her students.b.英译汉1. Dew is part of a cohort t

26、hat has grown up during mass disruption.露水是在大规模破坏中成长起来的一个群体的一部分。2. The old systems we used to rely on arent working anymore, but new systems havent necessarily been put in place.我们过去依赖的旧系统已经不起作用了，但新系统还不一定到位。3. Where they see risk, he sees a chance to help prove that a new idea has merit-to be a pion

27、eer.在他们看到风险的地方，他看到了一个机会来帮助证明一个新的想法有价值成为一个先锋。4. Film is an extremely powerful medium that affects the way our society sees the world.电影是一种极其强大的媒介，它影响着我们社会看待世界的方式。5. But what makes this film especially offensive is that its based on real events and real people.但让这部电影特别具有攻击性的是它是基于真实事件和真实人物的。6. The bad

28、that these racist and dishonest works do far outweighs any redeeming qualities.这些种族主义和不诚实的行为所带来的坏处远远超过了任何可赎的品质。7. Then she gargled and coughed, raising her right hand to half-cover her mouth, as he always did, to the consternation of people sitting in the front row.然后她漱口咳嗽，像往常一样举起右手半掩着嘴，让坐在前排的人惊愕不已。

29、8. Tall and bald, with one of those protruding stomachs on an otherwise beanpole frame, he had by the most avid academics into a biological stupor.他又高又秃，一个突出的肚子在另一个豆子架上，他被最热心的学者带入了一个生物性的昏迷。9. Do you think he goes on automatic pilot the minute the bell rings?你认为他一响就自动驾驶了吗？10. The sex-role stereotypes

30、 we grew up with had become straitjackets for too many of us.我们从小对性角色的成见已经成为我们很多人的束缚。11. Im not sure either of us did go wrong-except in our temporary inability to appreciate the kids for what they are.我不确定我们是否出了问题，除了我们暂时无法欣赏孩子们的本来面目。12. Todays youngsters are supposed to be superchildren- androgynou

31、s beings who are smart, sensitive, aggressive, and loving all at the same time.今天的年轻人应该是超级儿童双性同体的人，聪明、敏感、好斗，同时又充满爱。13. Mr.Lis experience of caring for the dying man eventually resulted in the hospice he runs in a three-storey building in Beijings outskirts.李先生照顾这个垂死的人的经历最终导致了他在北京郊区一栋三层楼房里经营的临终关怀所。14

32、. Founded in the 1980s and bearing his name, Mr.Lis Songtang Hospice was one of Chinas first end-of-life care centres.李松堂临终关怀院创建于上世纪80年代，以李松堂的名字命名，是中国最早的临终关怀中心之一。15. One reason for the lack of care facilities is that cash-strapped hospitals have strong incentives not to create hospice wards.缺乏护理设施的一

33、个原因是资金短缺的医院有强烈的动机不设立临终关怀病房。三、选词填空（含翻译）1. James believed so strongly in his ability to get a good grade on the test that he bet on it.詹姆斯坚信自己有能力在考试中取得好成绩。2. The students had to complete the prerequisites if they wanted to take the course.如果学生们想参加合作学习，他们必须完成先决条件。3. The contestants were required to fin

34、ish their final task by creating a quality piece completely on the fly.参赛者被要求通过创造一个质量来完成他们的最后任务。4. The artists final piece showcased how attuned to the subject matter she truly was.艺术家的最后一件作品展示了她是如何适应主题的。5. Chad was part of the new cohort that were required volunteer hours to graduate.乍得是新一代志愿者的一员，他

35、们需要几个小时的志愿者才能到达格拉杜亚。6. Mary was rankled by Ethans decision of not following her advice.伊桑决定不听她的劝告，玛丽很生气7. The boys got into the line to redeem their prizes at the ticket booth.男孩们排队在售票处兑换奖品。8. The young mans involvement in the crime was minor but he still risked being arrested for his connection to

36、it.这个年轻人涉案很轻，但他仍冒着被逮捕的危险。9.The crime boss inflicted on his victims months of continual harassment to guarantee that they would fear him.犯罪头目连续几个月骚扰受害人。10. There were plenty of people at the opening of the new shopping mall.新购物中心开业时人很多。11. There childrens minds were boggled as they were trying to fig

37、ure what their parents were up to.当孩子们试图弄清楚他们的想法时，他们的头脑都被吓坏了。12. The little boy was too embarrassed to admit outright to his actions.这个小男孩不好意思承认自己的行为。13. Craigs avid interest in cars was clear as he attended every car convention he could find.克雷格对汽车的浓厚兴趣显而易见，因为他参加了他能找到的每一次汽车大会。14. The teacher listed

38、 all the topics that should be emphasized as the students studied for the exam.老师列出了学生们考试时应该强调的所有题目。15. Diana was insulted by the way her culture was being represented in the media.戴安娜的文化在媒体上的表现方式使她受到了侮辱。16. Nick was rarely surprised by his brothers actions.尼克很少对他哥哥的行为感到惊讶。17. Simon had made an exce

39、ss food and he had no idea what he would do with it all.西蒙做了一顿过量的食物，他不知道要怎么处理。18. Melanies drastic actions had throw a shadow into last nights festivities.媚兰的过激行为给昨晚的庆祝活动蒙上了阴影。19. Youll have to go now, otherwise youll miss the bus.你现在得走了，否则你会赶不上公共汽车的。20. Mary was distrustful of the young mens attent

40、ions.玛丽不相信年轻人的殷勤。21. She must be tender, demure and have a nice character.她一定很温柔，端庄，性格很好。22. The students all helped by make contributions to the cause. 学生们都为这项事业作出了贡献。23. There was a(n) temporary detour in place as the road was under construction.由于道路正在施工，临时绕道而行。24. Jordon was worried that somethin

41、g would go wrong after all the work he had put into the big event.乔登担心在他为这件大事做了那么多工作之后会出什么事。25. Sophie was excited to get the chance to participate in the play, no matter how small the role was.索菲很兴奋能有机会参与这出戏，不管这个角色有多小。26. Bill exclaimed,” I cant believe you did that!” as his brothers looked on and

42、laughed.比尔惊叫道：“真不敢相信你竟然那样做！”当他的兄弟们看着笑着。27. The grave situation made everyone quite worried about the potential outcome.严峻的形势使每个人都很担心可能的结果。28. Alexs rudimentary knowledge of fire safety served him well when he was caught by surprise in the sudden fire.当亚历克斯在突如其来的火灾中意外被抓住时，他对消防安全的基本知识对他很有帮助。29. The ne

43、w hospital wing would bear Dr.Matthews name, as Dr.Matthew was not only a great doctor but also a large funder of the hospital.新的医院联队将以马修医生的名字命名，因为马修医生不仅是一位伟大的医生，而且是医院的一个大资助者。30. Scarlett would not be deterred from reaching a goal of becoming an English professor.思嘉不会被阻止去实现成为一名英语教授的目标。31. In theory,

44、 the group should be able to make their way to the top of the mountain in 3 days but there was no way of knowing until they actually tried.从理论上讲，这个小组应该能够在3天内到达山顶，但直到他们真正尝试之后才知道。四、十五选十第五单元Human memory is as short as our history. With each generation we lose a piece of our collective past. This can be

45、 surprisingly 1._ G for the upcoming generation because history is by nature cyclical. What happened once will very likely occur again. Think of history as a template or a 2. _ H for human nature. No matter how 3. _A _we are to believe it, originality is rare. We can only really understand the fooli

46、shness of our choices by looking into the past, to predict the effects of our current decisions. By not taking the time to do so, we risk 4. _K the development of our future. In so doing, we are in danger of repeating past mistakes, learning nothing from the 5. _M lessons set out for us by generations past. There is no reason for anyone with a good education to 6. _C_these lessons thanks to