2019高考英语一轮优练题Unit1Livingwell含解析新人教版选修7.doc

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1、Unit 1 Living well李仕才(选修7Unit 1)【短文语法填空】The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 1 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 2 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 3 (able) to air condition a

2、house without 4 (use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 5 (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 6 (cool) the house during the hot day;

3、 7 the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 8 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 9 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 10 thick the adob

4、e walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.【文章大意】土坯房比现在的房子好在冬暖夏凉。现代的建筑师都很羡慕这样的房子不用空调就能很好地调节室内的温度， 关键是这房子的墙的厚度。1. built 【解析】考査非谓语动词。本句的主语是The adobe dwellings，谓语是are admired，因此空白处不需要谓语动词，应用过去分词短语作定语，表示一个被动的、已完成的动作。2. the 【解析】考査冠词。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。3. ability 【解析】考査词性转化。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作表语，且前有

5、their修饰，故填名词ability。4. using 【解析】考査非谓语动词。介词without后接动名词作宾语。5. slowly 【解析】考査词性转化。修饰动词应用副词。6. to cool 【解析】考査固定结构/考査非谓语动词。enough to do表示足以，不定式短语作结果状语。7. at 【解析】考査介词/固定搭配。at the same time表示同时，是固定搭配。8. goes 9. natural 【解析】考査词性转化。修饰名词应用形容词。10. how 【解析】考査名词性从句的连接词。根据语境及句子结构分析可知，此处应用how引导宾语从句。.阅读理解“Well,I m

6、ade it,” says Greg Daniels with a smile.Recently there have been news reports and television shows reporting on the quality of school lunches.According to federal guidelines,French fries count as a serving of vegetables.Many parents and others are upset that a salty,deep-fried food is replacing heal

7、thier options like carrot sticks.As a result,the potatowhat French fries are made ofhas been getting a bad rap.“The problem is not the potato,” insists Greg.“Potatoes are very healthy.But any food,even the carrot or lettuce(生菜),will be less healthy if its cooked in grease(油脂).”Two months ago,Greg de

8、cided to eat nothing but potatoes for 60 days.As a high school science teacher and son of a potato farmer,he wanted to do something to draw attention to potatoes as a healthy food and a good choice as part of anyones regular meals.“Its been an interesting experience,”Greg said.“For a while,I wasnt s

9、ure I would make it.I was pretty tired of eating potatoes after a few weeks.”But for Greg there were some benefits that he hadnt expected.Hes lost 15 pounds and he feels better than he has in years.“I have so much more energy,”he says.“Ive been running and playing on a local basketball team,and I fe

10、el like Im playing as well as I did when I was in high school.”And Greg has gotten a lot of attention,much more than he expected.“Its been fantastic.Thousands of people have read my blog.Ive been sharing recipes and talking about the experience.Every day I get to tell people what a great idea it is

11、to eat potatoes.”Greg is glad to be back to a normal diet,but he still eats potatoes at least 5 or 6 times a week.“Everyone should!” he says with a smile.“Potatoes are healthy and taste great!”1.What does the underlined part “getting a bad rap” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Receiving little attention.B.Obta

12、ining an unfair judgement.C.Getting more and more popular.D.Becoming good for peoples health.2.Why did Greg decide to eat potatoes only?A.Because potatoes are cheap.B.To draw attention to himself.C.To prove that potatoes are healthy.D.Because he loves potatoes very much.3.After eating potatoes for a

13、 few weeks,Greg .A.gave up his planB.put on some weightC.became less healthyD.was sick of potatoes4.After eating potatoes for 60 days,Greg .A.became a little weakB.became much healthierC.could not eat potatoes any moreD.decided to keep eating potatoes onlyBGrandparents who help out occasionally with

14、 childcare in their community tend to live longer than seniors who do not care for other people，according to a study from Berlin，Germany.“Having no contact with grandchildren at all can negatively impact grandparents health.This link could be deeply rooted in our evolutionary past when help with chi

15、ldcare was important for the survival of the human species，”said Sonja Hilbrand，one of the researchers.The findings are drawn from data on more than 500 people over age 70.Overall，after accounting for grandparents age and general state of health，the risk of dying over a 20year period was onethird lo

16、wer for grandparents who cared for their grandchildren，compared with grandparents who provided no childcare.Caregiving was associated with a longer life even when the care receiver wasnt a relative.Half of all childless seniors who provided support to friends or neighbors lived for seven years after

17、 the study began，while nonhelpers lived for four years on average.“Caregiving may give caregivers a purpose of life because they may feel useful for others and society.Caregiving may be thought also as an activity that keeps caregivers physically and mentally active，”said Professor Bruno Arpino.Arpi

18、no noted，however, that caregiving is not the only activity that can improve health and that too many caring responsibilities can take away from other beneficial activities like working，being in social clubs，or volunteering.“Children should take_into_account their parents needs，willingness，and desire

19、s and agree with them on the timing and amount of childcare，”he suggested.“It is very important that every individual decides for himself/herself, what proper amounts of help means，”Hilbrand said，adding，“As long as you do not feel stressed about the intensity (强度)of help you provide you may be doing

20、 something good for others as well as for yourself.”1What is the caregiving study based on?AHuman evolutionary history.BDemand of modern society.CSocial contact between relatives.DData on many elderly people.2In Arpinos opinion，childcare _.Ais sure to keep old people away from illnessesBallows old p

21、eople to live a more meaningful lifeCcreates more job opportunities for old peopleDmakes social activities inaccessible to old people3What does the underlined part“take into account”in Paragraph 6 probably mean?ALimit. BIgnore.CFavor. DConsider.4What does the last paragraph tell us?AGrandparents can

22、 do anything in their own interests.BGrandparents should share more social responsibilities.CProper amounts of childcare do good to grandparents.DCaregiving guarantees every grandparent a longer life.【解题导语】德国柏林一项研究发现，祖父母适当地帮忙照顾孙辈比不照顾孙辈的老年人寿命长。难句分析：Overall, after accounting for grandparents age and g

23、eneral state of health，the risk of dying over a 20year period was onethird lower for grandparents who cared for their grandchildren, compared with grandparents who provided no childcare.分析：本句为主从复合句。其中，Overall在此为副词，在句中作状语；after为介词，其后接动名词短语作宾语；两个who均引导定语从句compared with grandparents who.为过去分词短语作状语。译文：总

24、的来说，在考虑祖父母的年龄和大致的健康状况后，与那些没照顾孙辈的祖父母相比，那些照顾孙辈的祖父母在20年间的死亡风险要低三分之一。1D推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句The findings are drawn from data on more than 500 people over age 70.可知，这一发现是从对500多个70岁以上的老人的数据分析得来的。故选D项。2B推理判断题。根据题干中的Arpinos opinion定位至文章第五段中的“Caregiving may give caregivers a purpose of life because they may feel

25、useful for others and society.”可知，看护小孩让看护人觉得生活有了目的，因为他们觉得自己对他人和社会是有用的，也就是说，看护小孩可以使他们感觉生活得有意义。故选B项。3D词义猜测题。根据上文中too many caring responsibilities can take away from other beneficial activities及后面的“.their parents needs，willingness，and desires and agree with them on the timing and amount of childcare，”可

26、知，过多的照看责任会使老人无法从事其他有意义的活动，所以孩子应考虑老人的需求、意愿和渴求，同意他们照顾孩子的时间长度和强度的选择。由此可猜测，take into account意为“考虑”，与consider意义相近。故选D项。4C细节理解题。根据最后一段中“As long as you do not feel stressed about the intensity of help you provide you may be doing something good for others as well as for yourself.”可知，只要你帮忙的强度不会让你感到有压力，这对他人、

27、对你自己都是有好处的。由此可知，适当地照顾小孩对祖父母有好处。故选C项。.完形填空(2016沈阳第一次质量监测)I was 11 when you were born,and in your first few years I often looked after you,bathed and dressed you and took you out for walks.I have 1 memories of your childhood.Of 2you up as a “rock star”.Of watching you dance 3nightclothes.Of your insis

28、tence that I make your school lunch 4 I put so much more peanut butter on your 5than anyone else.Of the 6phone call we ever hadan echo(共鸣)of my own university yearswhen you wanted to 7university and study dance.Since we have grown up,I have lived through you,although you may not know it.You had the

29、opportunity I so 8wanted but never gotto train in the dancing arts.I encouraged our parents to support you because I have always 9 how my life would be if they hadnt chosen a(n)10career path for me,their eldest child.I know you have 11to hunt for work and confidence,and that you probably wonder some

30、times if you made the right choice.12,I am happy for you and proud that I played some small role in helping you to 13a dream.Theres a 14between us now.It has grown since I first left home,and in the 15 I missed your teenage years.That 16 me greatly.I imagine that you believe we have very little in c

31、ommona 17in the city and a biologist in West Africabut in you I 18some of my own dreams realized.But beyond that,even at 12 or 13 I felt as much a mother to you as an older sister.So,on the rare 19 when we see each other,I want to know everything,from your concerns,hopes to delights.I wish,there wer

32、e an arms 20 between us.I hope we can one day be sisters or friends again.I still make a tasty peanut butter sandwich for you.1.A.vividB.painfulC.admirableD.awful2.A.puttingB.dressingC.makingD.picking3.A.withB.asC.inD.for4.A.althoughB.becauseC.whenD.if5.A.sandwichesB.lunchC.breadD.pies6.A.simplestB.

33、farthestC.loudestD.longest7.A.give in toB.look away fromC.go in forD.drop out of8.A.badlyB.hardlyC.perfectlyD.naturally9.A.believedB.understoodC.wonderedD.regretted10.A.traditionalB.originalC.officialD.special11.A.managedB.struggledC.refusedD.preferred12.A.BesidesB.InsteadC.HoweverD.Otherwise13.A.ch

34、ooseB.supportC.haveD.follow14.A.promiseB.quarrelC.distanceD.plan15.A.directionB.processC.environmentD.experience16.A.shocksB.comfortsC.upsetsD.moves17.A.rock starB.performerC.professorD.dancer18.A.seeB.rememberC.guessD.keep19.A.vacationsB.stagesC.spotsD.occasions20.A.lengthB.widthC.depthD.height.短文改

35、错On the morning of the Olympics,I felt forcing to watch Elizabeths Olympic event.I cheered as she crossed a finish linethe second place.She smiled as she stood on the award platform,and tears slipped down his cheeks.She told the crowd,“I especially want thank my grandpa for believing in me when I ha

36、ve no one else.”I found her late.I said,“Congratulation!”As we talked,she said that she and her parents were hit by a drunken driver at three years ago.She was the only survivor.Elizabeth smiled but hugged her grandpa.“Everyone gave up hope whether I would walk again.My grandpa was the only one who

37、doesnt.”考点规范练(选修7Unit 1).【解题导语】本文是记叙文。一位高中教师通过坚持60天内只吃土豆来证明土豆是健康的食品。1.B词义猜测题。由上文的“.French fries count as a serving of vegetables.Many parents and others are upset that a salty,deep-fried food is replacing healthier options like carrot sticks.”及下文的“The problem is not the potato, insists Greg.if its c

38、ooked in grease.”可推断,很多家长和其他人为学校午餐中用炸薯条代替了健康的食品感到沮丧,所以炸薯条的原料土豆得到了不公平的评价。而格雷格认为炸薯条不健康主要问题不在于土豆而在于烹饪方式。2.C细节理解题。由第四段中的“.he wanted to do something to draw attention to potatoes as a healthy food and a good choice as part of anyones regular meals.”可知,格雷格之所以决定只吃土豆是为了证明土豆是健康食品。3.D细节理解题。由第五段中的“I was pretty

39、 tired of eating potatoes after a few weeks.”可知。4.B细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的“Hes lost 15 pounds and he feels better.”可知,连续60天吃土豆后,格雷格变得更加健康了。.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者陪伴妹妹成长过程中的点点滴滴。1.A根据空后的以of开头的句子可知,此处指“我”对你的童年有清晰的(vivid)记忆。painful意为“痛苦的”;admirable意为“值得赞赏的”;awful意为“可怕的”。故A项正确。2.B把你装扮成“摇滚明星”。put sb.up意为“推荐”;dress sb.up

40、意为“装扮”;make sb.up意为“化妆”;pick sb.up意为“接某人”。故B项正确。3.C看你穿着睡衣跳舞。in意为“穿着,戴着”,故C项正确。4.B你坚持让“我”给你做学校午餐是因为(because)“我”在你的三明治(sandwiches)里放了比别人多很多的花生酱。because引导原因状语从句。故B项正确。5.A参照第4题解析。文章的最后一句“I still make a tasty peanut butter sandwich for you.”是提示。6.D当你想退学(drop out of)去学习舞蹈时,我们曾经打过时间最长的(longest)电话。simplest意

41、为“最简单的”;farthest意为“最远的”;loudest意为“最大声的”。故D项正确。7.D参照第6题解析。give in to意为“屈服,让步”;look away from意为“把目光从移开”;go in for意为“参加考试,爱好”。故D项正确。8.A你有“我”非常(badly)想得到但是却从没有得到过的机会。hardly意为“几乎不”;perfectly意为“完美地”;naturally意为“自然地”。故A项正确。9.C“我”总是想知道(wonder)如果他们没有为“我”选择一条传统的(traditional)职业道路,“我”的生活将会是怎样的。believe意为“相信”;und

42、erstand意为“理解”;regret意为“后悔”。故C项正确。10.A参照第9题解析。original意为“起初的”;official意为“官方的”;special意为“特别的”。故A项正确。11.B“我”知道你曾经努力(struggle)寻找工作和自信。manage意为“完成(困难的事)”;refuse意为“拒绝”;prefer意为“偏爱”。故B项正确。12.C然而(however),“我”为你高兴并且让“我”自豪的是在帮助你追逐(follow)梦想的过程中“我”起了一点儿作用。besides意为“况且”;instead意为“代替”;otherwise意为“否则”。故C项正确。13.D参

43、照第12题解析。choose意为“选择”;support意为“支持”;have意为“有”。故D项正确。14.C根据下文的left home,missed可知,此处指现在我们之间有一些距离(distance)。promise意为“承诺”;quarrel意为“争吵”;plan意为“计划”。故C项正确。15.B在这个过程(process)中,“我”错过了你的青少年时期。direction意为“方向”;environment意为“环境”;experience意为“经历”。故B项正确。16.C那使“我”很沮丧(upset)。shock意为“使震惊”;comfort意为“安慰”;move意为“使感动”。故

44、C项正确。17.D根据上文的study dance,to train in the dancing arts可知,此处指一名在城市里的舞者(dancer)和一名在西非的生物学家。rock star意为“摇滚明星”;performer意为“表演者”;professor意为“教授”。故D项正确。18.A但是在你的身上,“我”看到(see)了自己的一些梦想得以实现。remember意为“记起”;guess意为“猜测”;keep意为“保持”。故A项正确。19.D此处指我们不多的几次见面。vacation意为“假期”;stage意为“舞台”;spot意为“地点”;occasion意为“时刻,时候”。故D

45、项正确。20.A“我”希望我们之间只有一臂长(length)的距离。width意为“宽度”;depth意为“深度”;height意为“高度”。故A项正确。.短文改错On the morning of the Olympics,I felt forcing to watch Elizabeths Olympic event.I cheered as she crossed a finish linethe second place.She smiled as she stood on the award platform,and tears slipped down his cheeks.She

46、 told the crowd,“I especially want thank my grandpa for believing in me when I have no one else.”I found her late.I said,“Congratulation!”As we talked,she said that she and her parents were hit by a drunken driver at three years ago.She was the only survivor.Elizabeth smiled but hugged her grandpa.“Everyone gave up hope whether I would walk again.My grandpa was the only one who doesnt.” 11