2019高考英语一轮优练题Unit3Underthesea含解析新人教版选修7.doc

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1、Unit 3 Under the sea李仕才(选修7Unit 3)【短文语法填空】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When I looked out on the white blanket 1.(cover) the ground,I couldnt help but smile a bit.It was so beautiful.It softened the bare trees and hid the dead grass.In the 2.(distant),I could hear the sound of the snow on the road

2、,the bark of 3. happy dog,and the laughter of children playing outside,4.(enjoy) their day off from school.The sweet music of that laughter 5.(bring) back a hundred memories of winters past.I remembered 6.(catch) snowflakes on my tongue,building snowmen,making snow angels,sledding 7. hills,and alway

3、s losing the snowball fights with first my brothers and then my own children.Standing there in that warm coat of remembering made the wind a little less cold.I turned up my head,stuck out my tongue,8. for the first time in years caught a snowflake on it.It tasted so 9.(freshness) and clean.It tasted

4、 like youth,like joy,and like love.I looked up to the heavens and 10.(sincere) thanked God for all of my memories and for the simple truth that you are never too old to be young again.答案1.covering2.distance3.a4.enjoying5.brought6.catching7.down8.and9.fresh10.sincerely.阅读理解(2016长春质量监测二)The Coral Sea

5、is home to an amazing variety of turtles,sharks,whales,dolphins,large fish,birds,corals,plants,and many other species.Many of these species are endangered elsewhere in the world,but still survive in the healthy environment of the Coral Sea.The Coral Sea is a large series of coral reefs located off t

6、he northeast coast of Australia.This area is three times larger than Australias famous Great Barrier Reef,which the Coral Sea borders.The Coral Sea is one of the few coral reef environments that have remained largely undamaged by overfishing,oil and gas exploration and pollution.However,statistics s

7、how that coral reefs around the world are disappearing five times faster than rainforests.It is very likely that in the near future the Coral Sea will face the same threats to its existence.The Australian government is currently looking at options for protecting the Coral Sea but has made no decisio

8、ns.Environmentalists are pushing for laws to declare the Coral Sea area a marine protected area.This would mean a large “no-take zone” for fishermen,a no-exploration zone for gas and oil companies and a no-dump zone for pollution.This would make the Coral Sea a marine park larger than any in the wor

9、ld.We can write letters to Australian leaders,Australian environmental protection agencies,and Australian friends,to let them know that people worldwide support this protection of the Coral Sea.To lose this last great marine wildness would be a loss for the whole world.For more information,click her

10、e please.1.What is the authors purpose in writing this passage?A.To teach people how to protect the Coral Sea.B.To call for the public awareness to protect the Coral Sea.C.To show the amazing features of the Coral Sea.D.To explain the function of the Coral Sea.2.What is the most important reason for

11、 protecting the Coral Sea?A.The Coral Sea,home to many species,will disappear soon.B.The Coral Sea is rich in oil and gas.C.The Coral Sea is three times larger than Great Barrier Reef.D.The Coral Sea will be a marine park larger than any in the world.3.You can most probably read this passage .A.in a

12、 guidebookB.on a websiteC.in a science textbookD.on a TV show4.Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?A.The reason for protecting the Coral Sea.B.The way to protect the Coral Sea.C.The location of the Coral Sea.D.The money-raising for saving the Coral Sea.B阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中

13、，选出最佳选项。“Her grades are fine；Im not worried about that，but she just doesnt seem to love learning any more，” Alices mum said.Shes absolutely right.Id noticed the same thing about her daughter over the previous two or three years when Id been Alices middle school English，Latin，and writing teacher，and

14、I have an answer，right there on the tip of my tongue，to what has gone wrong.Yet Im torn between my responsibility to help Alice and the knowledge that what I have to say is a truth Im not sure this mother is ready to hear.The truth for this parent and so many others is this：Her child has sacrificed

15、her natural curiosity and love of learning at the altar(圣坛)of achievement，and its our fault.Alices parents，her teachers，society at largewe are all supposed to be blamed in this crime against learning.From her first day of school，we pointed her toward that altar and trained her to measure her progres

16、s by means of points，scores，and awards.We taught Alice that her potential is tied to her intellect(智力)，and that her intellect is more important than her character.We taught her to come home proudly bearing grade As，championship prizes，and college acceptance，and not on purpose，we taught her that we d

17、ont really care how she obtains them.We taught her to protect her academic and extracurricular perfection at all costs and that its better to quit when things get challenging rather than risk losing that perfect record.Above all else，we taught her to fear failure.That fear is what has destroyed her

18、love of learning.1Both the mother and the author have noticed that _.AAlice hates to tell them the truthBAlices test scores are not so goodCAlice chooses several subjects to learnDAlice doesnt enjoy studying any more2What does the underlined word“torn”mean in the passage?Apained to chooseBguilty to

19、quitCtired to manage Dcertain to decide3What does the teacher think of the girl?AHer academic perfection results from her character.BShe is a gifted girl with spirits of challenging.CShe is perfect in her character development.DHer academic performance is great.4What leads to the girls change?AA few

20、 failure experiences.BFear of failing to get good grades.CHer mothers overprotection.DHer not being accepted by colleges.【解题导语】本文通过Alice的例子说明了父母、老师和社会有时会扼杀孩子的好奇心和对学习的热爱。【难句分析】We taught Alice that her potential is tied to her intellect(智力)，and that her intellect is more important than her character.分

21、析：这是一个复合句，含有两个that引导的宾语从句。We是主语，taught是谓语，两个that在从句中均不充当成分。译文：我们教给Alice的是她的潜力和她的智力是联系在一起的，并且她的智力比她的性格更重要。1D考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“but she just doesnt seem to love learning any more”和第二段中的“Id noticed the same thing about her daughter”可知，Alice的妈妈和作者都注意到Alice不再喜欢学习。A项和C项文中没有提到；根据第一段中的“Her grades are fine”可知，B项

22、错误。2A考查词义猜测。根据画线词后的“between my responsibility.and the knowledge that what I have to say is a truth”可知，作者在两者之间很难选择。3D考查细节理解。 根据第三段中的“We taught her to protect her academic and extracurricular perfection at all costs”可知，Alice的学业表现很好。根据第三段的“We taught Alice that her potential is tied to her intellect(智力)

23、，and that her intellect is more important than her character”可知A项错误；根据第三段倒数第三句中的“that its better to quit when things get challenging rather than risk losing that perfect record”可知B项错误；根据第三段的倒数第二句“Above all else，we taught her to fear failure”可知C项错误。4B考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“We taught her to protect.That fear

24、is what has destroyed her love of learning”可知，害怕失败毁掉了Alice对学习的热爱。.完形填空Down syndrome is a medical condition that makes someone develop mentally and physically in a different way from most people.However,a small act of 1 could have a big influence on a teen with Down syndrome.Every morning for 10 year

25、s,bus driver Scott Reynolds 2 Ty Coppola,who has Down syndrome,with a smile and a fist bump(拳头碰拳头)when he 3 Ty.“It would start his day in a 4 way,”Michael Coppola,Tys father said.Ty can speak and communicate his basic needs,5 he doesnt have typical conversations like most do.“Instead,he senses how p

26、eople 6 him whether its a handshake or a fist bump,”Michael said.Michael admits that many people,7 their best intentions,do not know how to approach someone with 8including him.Its exactly 9 Michael and his wife sent Ty to Holy Childhood,a 10 that serves children and adults with disabilities.Michael

27、 says the school has taught his son to be 11 and confident despite his disability.Yet,although Ty has 12 to do things on his own,it doesnt mean he doesnt want affection from others.“The 13 mean a whole lot more than words to him,”Michael said.Reynolds kindness didnt 14 there.He also learned things a

28、bout Tys life and asked him questions about his family.When the Coppolas were 15 that Reynolds planned to retire,Michael and his wife decided to do something to 16 Reynolds that he meant a lot to their son.With other peoples help,the Coppolas held a surprise party in Reynolds 17.Many people came and

29、 paid respect for his years of 18.“I wanted to show my 19,”Michael said.“I didnt want everything he did to be taken for granted (认为是理所当然).He wasnt just a 20.”1.A.happinessB.kindnessC.politenessD.carefulness2.A.greetedB.helpedC.examinedD.noticed3.A.brought upB.gave upC.looked upD.picked up4.A.similar

30、B.particularC.specialD.positive5.A.andB.soC.butD.or6.A.treatB.entertainC.guideD.follow7.A.beyondB.despiteC.withoutD.against8.A.secretsB.pressureC.disabilitiesD.anxiety9.A.howB.whenC.whyD.where10.A.companyB.schoolC.hospitalD.camp11.A.independentB.intelligentC.strongD.gentle12.A.decidedB.learnedC.agre

31、edD.refused13.A.effortsB.instructionsC.actionsD.comforts14.A.changeB.repeatC.continueD.end15.A.informedB.promisedC.persuadedD.convinced16.A.warnB.remindC.teachD.show17.A.nameB.methodC.honourD.memory18.A.educationB.serviceC.protectionD.encouragement19.A.thankfulnessB.surpriseC.satisfactionD.improveme

32、nt20.A.coachB.doctorC.class teacherD.bus driver. 短文改错To be completely honesty,I was not looking forward to my vacation a little weeks ago.I havent been on a big trip before.The reason was because traveling cost a lot of money.At present, I am have enough money to travel.Im richer for the experience

33、of final seeing a part of Canada Ive always dreamed of visiting.I felt exciting on the plane to our first stop in Vancouver.I did occasionally look out of the window see what was what!Unfortunately,most of the mountains in Alberta and B.C. was covered in clouds.So I had to wait for our drive from Ke

34、lowna to Revelstoke to see those view!考点规范练(选修7Unit 3).【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了位于澳大利亚东北海岸的珊瑚海,它面临着即将消失的威胁。澳大利亚政府正在寻找方案,希望能保护这个伟大的野生海洋世界。1.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知,该文旨在提高公众保护珊瑚海的意识。故选B项。2.A细节理解题。根据第一段第一句及第三段的最后两句“However,statistics show that coral reefs around the world are disappearing.It is very likely that in t

35、he near future the Coral Sea will face the same threats to its existence.”可知,拥有许多物种的珊瑚海正在消失,因此它需要保护。故选A项。3.B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“For more information,click here please.”可知,要获得更多的信息,请点击这里。因此可以在网上读到该文。故选B项。4.D细节理解题。保护珊瑚海的原因、方案及珊瑚海的位置文中均有提及,但没有提到为拯救珊瑚海筹集资金。故选D项。.【解题导语】本文是记叙文。雷诺兹是名公共汽车司机,他的善举对一名患有唐氏综合征的少年产生了巨

36、大的影响。1.B根据下文内容及倒数第三段中的Reynolds kindness可知,一个小小的“善举(kindness)”能对一名患有唐氏综合征的少年产生巨大的影响。2.A根据本句中的with a smile and a fist bump可知,每天早上雷诺兹以微笑和碰拳的方式“问候(greet)”泰。3.D根据本段内容可知,雷诺兹是名司机,所以这里应该是指他每天早晨“接(pick up)”泰。4.D根据下文中的Reynolds kindness,he meant a lot to their son等可知,雷诺兹对泰的问候让他的每一天都以一种“积极的(positive)”方式开始。5.C“泰

37、可以说出并表达他的基本需求”与“他不会像大多数人一样进行典型的交谈”之间为转折关系,故此处应用but。6.A根据本句中的“.whether its a handshake or a fist bump.”可知,泰感知人们是如何“对待(treat)”他的。7.B参照第8题解析。8.C根据本段内容可知,“尽管(despite)”很多人都有好意,但是他们不知道如何接触有“残疾(disabilities)”的人。下段中的disabilities及disability提示了答案。9.C上段内容就是迈克尔和妻子送泰到Holy Childhood的原因。10.B根据下句中的the school可知,Holy

38、 Childhood是所“学校(school)”。11.A根据本空后的confident及下一段中的do things on his own可知,这所学校教泰“独立(independent)”和自信。12.B根据上段中的the school has taught his son 可知,这里应该是指泰“学会了(learn)”独立做事情。13.C这里指对泰而言,雷诺兹微笑和碰拳的“举动(actions)”胜过千言万语。14.D根据下一句内容可知,雷诺兹的善举不仅仅“到此为止(end)”,他还和泰谈论他的生活和家庭。15.A见下题解析。16.D当Coppola一家人“知道(inform)”雷诺兹计划

39、退休时,迈克尔和妻子决定做些事情来“告诉(show)”雷诺兹他对他们儿子的重要性。17.C根据本段内容不难看出,这个聚会是为雷诺兹举行的。in sb.s honour意为“出于对某人的敬意”,符合此处语境。18.B根据第二段中的bus driver Scott Reynolds可知,雷诺兹是名司机,所以人们应该是对他多年的“服务(service)”表示敬意。19.A根据上文内容可知,雷诺兹的所作所为对泰影响很大,所以迈克尔应该是想表达“感激之情(thankfulness)”。20.D根据第二段中的bus driver Scott Reynolds可知,雷诺兹虽然是名公共汽车司机,但是他所做的事

40、已远远超过了职责,所以迈克尔认为他不仅仅是名“公共汽车司机(bus driver)”。.短文改错To be completely honesty,I was not looking forward to my vacation a little weeks ago.I havent been on a big trip before.The reason was because traveling cost a lot of money.At present,I am have enough money to travel.Im richer for the experience of fin

41、al seeing a part of Canada Ive always dreamed of visiting.I felt exciting on the plane to our first stop in Vancouver.I did occasionally look out of the window see what was what!Unfortunately,most of the mountains in Alberta and B.C. was covered in clouds.So I had to wait for our drive from Kelowna to Revelstoke to see those view!9