2021版高考英语一轮复习限时规范练23模块4Unit3Tomorrow’sworldA牛津译林版.docx

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1、限时规范练23 模块4 Unit 3 Tomorrows world A核心素养关键词:培养学生人与社会、了解文化地理的思维意识一、阅读理解AThe Golden Gate Bridge was the longest bridge in the world from 1937 when it was completed until the Verrazano Narrows Bridge was built in New York in 1964.Today,it is still the ninth longest bridge in the world.For many years be

2、fore the Golden Gate Bridge was built,the only way to get across San Francisco Bay was by ship.And by the early twentieth century the Bay was crowded because of them.In the 1920s,engineer and bridge-builder Joseph Strauss believed that a bridge should be built across the Golden Gate to solve the pro

3、blem.Many groups went against him,each for their own selfish reasons.Besides,the engineering challenge was also huge the Golden Gate Bridge area often has winds of up to 60 miles per hour,and strong ocean currents (洋流) sweep below the surface.If all that werent enough,it was the middle of the Great

4、Depression,and funds were hard to find.Strauss didnt give up,and the Golden Gate Bridge history began when San Francisco officials approved$35 million to build the Golden Gate Bridge.After the artistic design and red color were chosen,construction work began in 1933.The Golden Gate Bridge project wa

5、s completed in 1937,an important date in San Francisco history.Strauss was a pioneer in building safety.The Bay Bridge,which was being built at the same time cost 24 lives while the Golden Gate Bridge cost only 12,a great achievement in a period of time when one man was killed on most construction p

6、rojects for every million spent.1.What do we know about the Golden Gate Bridge?A.It is of the same age as the Verrazano Narrows Bridge.B.There are only 8 bridges worldwide longer than it now.C.It remained the worlds longest bridge for 30 years.D.It was the widest bridge worldwide when completed.2.Wh

7、y did Strauss want to build the Golden Gate Bridge?A.To prove his artistic ability.B.To build the worlds longest bridge.C.To solve traffic jams at San Francisco Bay.D.To make crossing San Francisco Bay possible.3.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A.The necessity for building the bridge.B.The h

8、ard time of the Great Depression.C.The bad weather in the Golden Gate Bridge area.D.The difficulties in building the Golden Gate Bridge.BFor a mother and kids at the Philadelphia Zoo,in Pennsylvania,it was a close encounter of the frightening kind.Directly in front of them was a Siberian tiger.But t

9、he family did not dread.They laughed.The tiger was in an enclosed (围住的) walkway.That tiger trail (路径) is part of Zoo360.It has changed the way humans and animals experience the zoo.But Zoo360s bigger influence may come from its effort to change animals lives in captivity (圈养).Many experts think zoos

10、 need much repair work if theyre going to last.The Philadelphia Zoo may be the best model for that change.“Even the best zoos today are based on captivity,” says Jon Coe.He is the zoo designer who invented the Zoo360 Animal Exploration Trail.“To me,thats the big weakness.”In 1975,when David Hancocks

11、 took over as director of the Woodland Park Zoo,in Seattle,Washington,it looked like any other big-city zoo.But within a year,Hancocks asked Coe to rethink how zoo animals are kept.Coe developed a plan that included plants growing naturally,wide open areas,and plenty of light.Many zoos,however,have

12、difficulty in providing a proper home for animals.Take elephants,for example.A recent study shows how well elephants live when they have social connections and can collect their own food.In 2011,the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA) started requiring zoos with elephants to keep at least three

13、of the animals and an elephant scientist on staff.Not every zoo can afford that.Hancocks has done a lot to shape the zoos we see today.Now he spends more time thinking about their futureand weaknesses.People are going to zoos in greater numbers than ever.According to the AZA,in 2015,more than 170 mi

14、llion people visited zoos in the U.S.Still,those big numbers will do little to lessen the growing arguments against keeping animals captive.“Where are we going?” asks Hancocks.“I guess Im worried.”4.The underlined word “dread” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to .A.fearB.stopC.hideD.die5.Whats s

15、pecial about the Philadelphia Zoo?A.It is the biggest one in the U.S.B.It will put Zoo360 into practice.C.It unites fun with education perfectly.D.It keeps the interests of animals in mind.6.What challenge do many zoos face now?A.Unsafe food.B.Improper rules.C.Inexperienced staff.D.A shortage of mon

16、ey.7.What is the best title for the text?A.Rethinking Zoo360B.The Future of ZoosC.Animals in CaptivityD.Saving Our Animals二、七选五Why do you run? Different people have different reasons.Whatever your reason,theres one thing we can be sure of:Running is much better injury-free.In his book,Dr.Jordan Metz

17、ls RunningStrong,Metzl has the perfect suggestions for enjoying your running without losing your well-being.Here are five must-follow rules for injury-free running:1.Trainforyourleveloffitnessandyourgoals.1 If you run for fitness and your goal is 30 minutes a day,thats cool.But if you are just start

18、ing out,you need to get there slowly.2.Weartherightshoesforyourfeet.You will hear lots of opinions about whether running shoes really help prevent injury and whether you should even wear them.2 And some of you may need a little added assistance from inserts (鞋垫).3.3Be honest about how much sleep you

19、 need and stick to it.The cool runner is the one who wins the race.Sleep will get you there.4.Fuelyourbodyrightforrunningandrecovery.4 And after a workout or race,you need to deliver nutrients to all the body rebuilders in your muscles,so they can do their job and get you back into tip-top shape for

20、 your run tomorrow.5.Payattentiontopain.When pain changes the way you run,stop running.5 And use dynamic rest (动态休息) to stay in shape until you are back on your running feet.A.Try to find out whats going on and treat it.B.Get seven to eight hours of sleep every night.C.Running should be seen as fun

21、rather than pain.D.Dont run more miles than your body can deal with.E.A good pre-run meal plan is one that keeps you stepping strong.F.It is because of the health benefits,including lowering your risk for disease.G.The right running shoes can help correct foot-movement problems that lead to injury.三

22、、语法填空When the knife youre using cuts your finger instead of the tomato,you might think it is no big deal.A small cut will 1. (usual) heal well without medical care but any time the skin gets broken,there is a risk of infection.Heres 2. to care for cuts at home.Stop bleeding by 3. (press) a clean,sof

23、t cloth against the wound for a few minutes.If the wound is bleeding a lot,youll need to keep up the pressure for a much 4. (long) time (sometimes up to 15 minutes).If the wound is small,the bleeding should stop in a few minutes.Clean the wound.Run warm water over the cut for 5 minutes.Then use soap

24、 5. (wash) the skin around the cut gently and thoroughly.If theres dirt in the wound,remove it if you can a soft,damp cloth can be 6. (help).Cleaning the wound helps get infection-causing bacteria out of the 7. (injure) area.If you cant get all the dirt out,call your doctors office.Dry the area ligh

25、tly and cover it with gauze (纱布) or some other type of bandage.A bandage helps prevent germs from getting into the wound,8. can help avoid infection.If the bandage gets wet or dirty,change it right away.9. is also necessary to take off the bandage and gently wash the injury every day.Watch for 10. (

26、sign) of infection.If it appears to be worsening or becomes swollen or red,see a doctor right away to treat the infection.限时规范练23(模块四Unit3A)一、【篇章导读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的金门大桥在建桥时面临重重困难,但是JosephStrauss并没有放弃,最终于1937年建成这座大桥。1.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Today,itisstilltheninthlongestbridgeintheworld.”可知,现在世界上只有八座桥比金门大桥长

27、。2.C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“theBaywascrowdedbecauseofthem”可知,Strauss建桥的原因是旧金山湾交通拥堵。3.D段落大意题。根据第三段的内容可知,该段主要是讲建这座大桥时面临的多重困难,包括反对意见、恶劣的地理因素、低迷的经济等。【篇章导读】本文是议论文。作者在文中探讨了动物园的未来。4.A词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“DirectlyinfrontofthemwasaSiberiantiger.”及“Theylaughed.Thetigerwasinanenclosedwalkway.”可知,一家人面前出现一只老虎,但是他们一点都不“害怕(dread)”

28、,因为老虎在被围住的通道里。5.D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“ButZoo360sbiggerinfluencemaycomefromitsefforttochangeanimalslivesincaptivity.”可知,费城动物园将动物的利益放在心上。6.D细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Noteveryzoocanaffordthat.”可知,许多动物园由于资金匮乏,无法给动物们提供合理的居住环境。7.B主旨大意题。根据倒数第三段中的“Nowhespendsmoretimethinkingabouttheirfuture”及最后一段中的内容可知,本文探讨的话题是动物园的未来。故B项符合本文主

29、旨。二、【篇章导读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了跑步锻炼身体时的几条建议。1.D由下文中的“Ifyourunforfitnessandyourgoalis30minutesaday,thatscool”可知,每天跑步应该在身体承受的范围之内。2.G由上文中的“whetherrunningshoesreallyhelppreventinjuryandwhetheryoushouldevenwearthem”可知,好的跑鞋可以纠正脚在鞋内的移动,避免因这些移动而产生伤害。3.B由下文中的“Behonestabouthowmuchsleepyouneedandsticktoit”可知,该小标题与睡眠

30、有关,建议人们每天应保证7到8小时的睡眠。4.E由上文中的“Fuelyourbodyrightforrunningandrecovery”以及下文中的“youneedtodelivernutrientstoallthebodyrebuilders”可知,跑前进食的计划可以帮助你变得强壮。5.A由上文中的“Whenpainchangesthewayyourun,stoprunning”可知,一旦发现疼痛,应立刻停止跑步,检查问题出在哪里,并及时治疗。三、1.usually考查副词。设空处在此修饰谓语,表示“通常”,故填usually。2.how考查连接词。设空处所在句意为:这里就讲讲在家中怎么(

31、how)处理伤口。3.pressing考查动词-ing形式做宾语的用法。设空处做by的宾语,故填pressing。4.longer考查形容词比较级。由设空处前面的much可知,应用形容词比较级,故填longer。5.to wash考查不定式做状语的用法。使用肥皂的目的是清洗伤口周围的皮肤,故填towash。6.helpful考查形容词做表语的用法。设空处做表语,意为“有帮助的”,故填helpful。7.injured考查过去分词做定语的用法。设空处做定语修饰area,又因为injure与area之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且injure所表示的动作已完成,故填injured。8.which考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,补充说明前面整个主句,且在从句中做主语,故填which。9.It考查it的用法。设空处在此做形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语,故填It。10.signs考查名词复数。sign是可数名词且在此表泛指,故填名词复数形式signs。9