2021版高考英语一轮复习限时规范练18模块3Unit3BacktothepastB牛津译林版.docx

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1、限时规范练18 模块3 Unit 3 Back to the past B核心素养关键词:培养学生人与社会、考古历史的素养能力意识一、阅读理解AHigh in a valley on the border of Italy and Austria,a young couple went out for a hike.As the hikers made their way across the snow-covered rocks,they found that a human body lay buried in the melting ice.They quickly called the

2、 police.Finally,the body was dug out of the ice and sent to a laboratory.In the lab,an archaeologist examined the body and other items that had been found nearby.The study of these items showed that they were over 5,000 years old!The local people were very excited by this news.They called him Otzi b

3、ecause he had been found near the Otztal valley.As news of the iceman spread,people all around the world took an interest.Who was Otzi the Iceman? Where did he come from? How did he live? Why did he die?Scientists have come a long way toward answering these questions.They have learned a great deal f

4、rom Otzis belongings about what life was like 5,000 years ago.They believe that he had a diet made up of grains.By examining his teeth and bones,they believe that he was born in a small village near present-day Bolzano,Italy.Scientists made X-rays of Otzis body.They found that Otzi had been in a fig

5、ht before he died.They believe that he escaped his attackers and fled up the mountain and found a place to rest.He placed all his belongings neatly at his side,and lay down on the ground.He was weak from loss of blood.After some hours had passed,Otzi died.Snow fell,covering his body.For thousands of

6、 years,snow fell on the mountain.Otzi became buried deeper and deeper inside the glacier.There he remained until the melting ice exposed him to the hikers.Today,Otzi rests inside an ice case in the South Tyrol Museum of Archaeology in Bolzano,Italy.Otzi the Iceman is the oldest human body ever found

7、.Because of Otzi,we can touch the distant past and imagine the lives of our human ancestors.1.Who found Otzi?A.An archaeologist.B.The local people.C.A policeman.D.Two hikers.2.Whats peoples reaction to the discovery?A.Critical.B.Curious.C.Terrified.D.Uninterested.3.Otzi probably died of injuries he

8、received .A.while escaping from a snow slideB.in a fall from the mountainC.in a fight with enemiesD.from a wild animal4.Why did it take so many years for Otzi to be found?A.He was buried underground.B.He fell into a hole in the glacier.C.He was covered in snow and ice.D.He was hidden deep in the mou

9、ntain.BYou may normally think you eat food because its food,and dont eat other things,because theyre not.But a look at other cultures will show you that that is not true.“Food behavior is a product of culture,” according to an article by Robert A.Leonard Ph.D.and Wendy J.Saliba,MA,MBA.“Food is an im

10、portant part of who you are.” It goes on to name different cultures,and how food choices change through generations as immigrants seek acceptance into an American lifestyle.Growing up in a Jewish neighborhood,and being an Irish Catholic,I found my friends families served different food than mine.Foo

11、ds that were never served in my home yet were common in theirs.I read their article just days after attending my fortieth high school reunion,where many of my classmates returned from various parts of the country.The common comment from the out-of-towners was,“I have to get bagels (百吉圈) to bring bac

12、k for everyone.” Bagels are especially popular in communities with a large Jewish population.When people moved away they realized the bagels they grew up with,are a part of their being.Leonard points out that “Others food generally means claiming that they eat what we do not.” And,“Within our own gr

13、oups,we confirm our membership by preparing and eating certain foods.”This is true within my own family.In working with my Italian-American friends,I have always heard them complain that on Thanksgiving it is not the American customs they find so challenging in managing their weight,its the mixing o

14、f their Italian customs along with the American.Being Irish,this type of celebration was alien to me,until my Italian sister-in-law joined our family last year.On the first Thanksgiving she hosted,she served both the Italian and American menus.It was then I truly understood the challenges for my Ita

15、lian-American friends.Many restaurants in New York City are known for having two separate menus.They will offer one menu for the people of their culture that includes their insider foods,and one for the American consumers that does not.5.Whats the root of different food behaviors according to Leonar

16、d?A.Food taste.B.Certain lifestyles.C.Personal preference.D.Cultural background.6.What do the Jewish people feel about bagels?A.They are usually served during festivals.B.They are a part of cultural identity.C.They are a must-have for reunions.D.They are easy to carry.7.What was the authors last Tha

17、nksgiving meal like?A.Traditional.B.Nutritious.C.Mixed.D.Light.8.Why do many restaurants in New York City offer two menus?A.To serve dishes in different languages.B.To offer different cultural food choices.C.To meet the needs of people of different ages.D.To provide different foods for different cla

18、sses.二、完形填空My family and I love going to the beach.We go to the beach every weekend.I love to swim and hang out.1 something really terrible happened last August.It started out as a warm,sunny day.We were at the 2 with friends.Late that afternoon,my friend,her six-year-old cousin,and I were 3 in shal

19、low water,talking about school starting.Then I felt something on my right leg.I 4 a crab (螃蟹) bit me.But then I saw a 5 swimming near me.I was6.I thought,“This cant be happening.” I 7 to my friend,“Get out of the water! Its a shark!” She ran onto the beach toward our parents.I 8 running,too.But then

20、 I looked over my shoulder and 9 my friends little cousin was still in the water.I 10 and caught her hand.I knew it was 11,but I also thought I probably wouldnt get bitten 12.When she saw my leg,she 13.I was super terrified.I felt great 14.We ran and finally got to the beach.On the way to the hospit

21、al,it started raining.The whole15 was like my most frightening dream.At the hospital,the doctors thought the shark might have bitten me twice 16 there was a smaller bite inside the big bite.17 I only had to miss the first three days of school.When I got there,all the girls 18 to push me in my wheelc

22、hair.Now that Im recovered,my family and I are back to swimming in the ocean.Getting bitten by a shark hasnt19 how much I love going to the beach.Somehow,this experience made me 20 it more.I say,“Back off,sharks!”1.A.SoB.OrC.ButD.Unless2.A.parkB.poolC.beachD.party3.A.swimmingB.drinkingC.fishingD.div

23、ing4.A.foundB.thoughtC.sawD.remembered5.A.duckB.snakeC.girlD.shark6.A.surprisedB.frightenedC.excitedD.angry7.A.listenedB.pointedC.smiledD.shouted8.A.startedB.keptC.practicedD.stopped9.A.hopedB.forgotC.realizedD.guessed10.A.looked awayB.went byC.ran backD.held on11.A.funnyB.riskyC.normalD.simple12.A.

24、tooB.aloneC.beforeD.again13.A.understoodB.leftC.laughedD.cried14.A.prideB.painC.satisfactionD.uncertainty15.A.journeyB.situationC.dreamD.exercise16.A.andB.ifC.becauseD.though17.A.LuckilyB.PossiblyC.StrangelyD.Clearly18.A.agreedB.failedC.refusedD.wanted19.A.developedB.shownC.explainedD.changed20.A.lo

25、veB.doubtC.regretD.miss三、短文改错Last month,my classmate,John,caught bad cold.The news which he was running a high fever and ordinary medicine hadnt worked on him immediate reached everybody in our class.Some recorded the English lessons for him so that he could keep up on his studies.Our English teache

26、r calls on him at weekends.Thanks to everybodys kind help,he failed to falling behind in his studies and finally came back to the class.With love,no illness or difficulty are terrible.Love and help are two-way streets.Our classmates were offered John help partly because he had always been a warm-hea

27、rt boy.So I realise that when we help others,we are helping us.限时规范练18(模块三Unit3B)一、【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。冰人奥茨的发现轰动了全世界,考古学家经过不断研究逐渐揭开了冰人的神秘面纱,带我们回眸远古时代,了解祖先们的生活。1.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Asthehikersmadetheirwayacrossthesnow-coveredrocks,theyfoundthatahumanbodylayburiedinthemeltingice.”可知,一对徒步旅行的夫妇发现了这具遗骸。2.B推理判断题。根据第

28、二段中的“Thelocalpeoplewereveryexcitedbythisnews.”和“peopleallaroundtheworldtookaninterest”可知,人们对这一发现很好奇。3.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Theybelievethatheescapedhisattackers”和“Hewasweakfromlossofblood.”可知,冰人奥茨在与敌人交战后受重伤而死。4.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Forthousandsofyears,snowfell.exposedhimtothehikers.”可知答案。【篇章导读】本文是夹叙夹议文。人们通常认

29、为饮食习惯取决于个人口味,其实饮食习惯的差异源于不同的文化背景。家乡菜既是一种熟悉的味觉记忆,也是一条连接你与故乡的情感纽带。5.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Foodbehaviorisaproductofculture”可知,饮食习惯是文化的产物。6.B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Whenpeoplemovedawaytheyrealizedthebagelstheygrewupwith,areapartoftheirbeing.”可知,犹太人认为百吉圈是他们的一部分。7.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“sheservedboththeItalianandAmericanmenus”可知

30、,作者在去年的感恩节同时吃到了意大利菜和美国菜。8.B细节理解题。根据末段中的“Theywillofferonemenuforthepeopleoftheirculturethatincludestheirinsiderfoods,andonefortheAmericanconsumersthatdoesnot.”可知,很多纽约的餐馆会为美国人和外来移民分别准备一份菜单,以满足他们不同的喜好。二、【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。作者在海边游泳不料却突然遭到鲨鱼的袭击,在紧急关头,她冒着生命危险又重返海中救出自己的小伙伴,幸运的是她们都安全返回岸边。这次经历不但没有让作者害怕海滩,反而让她更爱那里。1

31、.C上文中的“Wegotothebeacheveryweekend.Ilovetoswimandhangout.”与下文中的“somethingreallyterriblehappenedlastAugust”构成转折关系,故用But。2.C根据上文中的“Ilovetoswimandhangout”及下文发生的事情可知,“我”和朋友在“沙滩(beach)”上。3.A后来“我”和一个朋友及她6岁的表妹在浅海处“游泳(swimming)”。4.B根据文中的“ThenIfeltsomethingonmyrightleg.I.acrabbitme.”可知,“我”觉得有东西在“我”的右腿上,开始“我”“

32、以为(thought)”是只螃蟹。5.D根据语境及下文中的“Itsashark”可知,“我”看见一条“鲨鱼(shark)”在“我”身边游动。6.B根据文中的“Ithought,Thiscantbehappening.Getoutofthewater!Itsashark!”可知,“我”看见鲨鱼后很“害怕(frightened)”。7.D“我”赶紧向“我”的朋友“喊道(shouted)”:“快离开这里,这里有鲨鱼!”8.A根据文中的“Sheranontothebeachtowardourparents.I.running,too.”可知,“我”的朋友向岸边跑去,“我”也“开始(started)”跑

33、。9.C根据语境及文中的“ButthenIlookedovermyshoulderand.myfriendslittlecousinwasstillinthewater.”可知,当“我”回头看的时候,“我”“意识到(realized)”“我”朋友的表妹还在水里。10.C根据语境及文中的“caughtherhand”和“Iknewitwas.butIalsothoughtIprobablywouldntgetbitten”可知,“我”又“跑回(ranback)”了水里。11.B“我”知道这很“冒险(risky)”。12.D但是“我”觉得“我”不会“再(again)”被鲨鱼咬了。13.D根据文中的

34、“Whenshesawmyleg,she.Iwassuperterrified.”可知,当她看见“我”的腿的时候,她吓“哭(cried)”了。14.B“我”也非常害怕,“我”的腿非常“疼(pain)”。15.B根据语境及文中的“itstartedraining.Thewhole.waslikemymostfrighteningdream”可知,“我”经历的所有“情形(situation)”都像是“我”做过的最恐怖的梦。16.C上文中的“thedoctorsthoughtthesharkmighthavebittenmetwice”与下文中的“therewasasmallerbiteinside

35、thebigbite”构成因果关系,故用because。17.A根据语境及下文中的“Ionlyhadtomissthefirstthreedaysofschool”可知,值得“庆幸(Luckily)”的是“我”只耽误了学校三天的课程。18.D根据作者的所作所为以及文中的“WhenIgotthere,allthegirls.topushmeinmywheelchair.”可知,“我”英勇救人的行为让同学们很感动,所以当“我”回到学校后,所有的女孩都“想(wanted)”推“我”的轮椅。19.D根据文中的Somehow,thisexperiencemademe.itmore.Isay,“Backoff,sharks!”可知,被鲨鱼咬伤这件事并没有“改变(changed)”“我”对沙滩的热爱。20.A被鲨鱼咬伤事件不但没改变“我”对沙滩的热爱,反而让“我”更“爱(love)”它。三、第一句:bad前加a第二句:whichthat;immediateimmediately第三句:onwith第四句:callscalled第五句:fallingfall第六句:areis第八句:去掉were;warm-heartwarm-hearted第九句:usourselves11