高考英语完形填空解题技巧与方法PPT课件.ppt

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1、关于高考英语完形填空解题技巧和方法第一张，PPT共二十页，创作于2022年6月Methods上下文语境上下文语境（context)常识背景常识背景（common sense）习惯搭配习惯搭配（phrases&idioms）词义辨析词义辨析（comparison）语法分析语法分析（grammar analysis)逻辑分析逻辑分析(logical analysis)解题技巧解题技巧第二张，PPT共二十页，创作于2022年6月1.上下文语境法上下文语境法 1.Many Africans are very()and so they cant afford to eat much meat.A hea

2、lthy B.poor C.rich D.weak 2.Many old people dont have good().They cant watch TV,but they can listen to the music.A.hearing B.health C.eyesight D.time第三张，PPT共二十页，创作于2022年6月利用上下文语境解题利用上下文语境解题 例例 （08全国全国I）After the birth of my second child,I got a job at a restaurant.Having worked with an experienced 3

3、6 for a few days,I was 37 to wait tables on my own.36.A.manager B.assistant C.cook D.waitress 37A.promised B.invited C.allowed D.advised 第四张，PPT共二十页，创作于2022年6月1)In the summer vacation of 1997,I was fixed with a job.I worked as a(n)()at Mr.Breens fruit shop.A.operator B.assistant C.waiter D.secretary

4、2.常识背景法常识背景法 The ring had been damaged in the great()of the fire.A.pile B.heat C.power D.pressure2)第五张，PPT共二十页，创作于2022年6月利用常识背景法解题利用常识背景法解题例 the mother was holding their baby daughter,Ally.The little girl had some food stuck in her throat,and could hardly breathe.Mr.White drove them to 2 .The ambula

5、nce was running very fast along the road.2.A.the best hospital B.the biggest hospital C.the nearest hospital D.the Childrens Hospital第六张，PPT共二十页，创作于2022年6月1）The space is left to let the railexpand(膨胀膨胀)when it gets _.A.wet B.cold C.hot D.dry2)It was an early morning in summer.In the street,sleepily-

6、eyed people were moving quickly,heading towards their _.A.jobs B.homes C.buses D.offices练习练习cultural background and common sense第七张，PPT共二十页，创作于2022年6月例例1 So I tried hard with my writing and went to college.My first novel _ while I was at college.A.came on B.came in C.came out D.came back例例2 They spe

7、nd millions of dollars yearly _ newspapers and magazines A.in B.to C.on D.for3.习惯搭配法习惯搭配法第八张，PPT共二十页，创作于2022年6月（10江苏试卷）The chance passed and I didnt (1)it.I take the exam the next day and I won.I didnt (2)to cheat,but I was still cheating anyhow.1.A.take B.have C.lose D.find2.A.remember B.learn C.me

8、an D.pretend利用习惯搭配解题利用习惯搭配解题第九张，PPT共二十页，创作于2022年6月 According to Paco，these differences between men and women can 1 back to the“hunter-gathered”period of human history.Men were hunters.They focused on stalking animals and then killing them.Women gathered wild vegetables and fruits.They needed to be p

9、atient，to talk to each other and to cover as much ground as possible.1A.date B.come C.get D.fight 练习练习 idioms and set phrases.第十张，PPT共二十页，创作于2022年6月1)Soon I heard a 41 like that of a door burst in,and then footsteps.41.A.sound B.cry C.voice D.shout2)When the papers were _,she discovered that twelve

10、boys had made exactly the same mistakes throughout the test.A.examined B.completed C.marked D.answered4.词义辨析法词义辨析法第十一张，PPT共二十页，创作于2022年6月 （NMET 2007）It was the night before the composition was duedue.As I looked at the list of topics(题目),“The Art of Eating Spaghetti(意大利面条)”caught my eye.The word“spa

11、ghetti”brought back the _36 of an evening at Uncle Alien s in Belleville 37 all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat 38 spaghetti for supper.36.A.memory B.thought C.knowledge D.experience37.A.when B.where C.since D.after38.A.cooked B.served C.got D.made 利用词义辨析法解题利用词义辨析法解题第十二张，PPT共二十页，创作于2

12、022年6月例例1（07辽宁）辽宁）42 is known to us all,there is not 43(enough)water in all places for everyone to use as much as he likes.42.A.That B.It C.What D.As 例例2（09重庆）重庆）Everyone was 48 afraid to go in because the fire was out of control,so I went in.48.A.so B.much C.quite D.too5.语法分析法语法分析法第十三张，PPT共二十页，创作于2

13、022年6月6.6.逻辑分析法逻辑分析法1)It was taking up a great deal of my time,and the headmaster of my school gave me a choice;stay in school 47 leave to work on my magazine.47.A.besides B.but C.and D.or2)and the officers then began to eat their meal,saying that the mushrooms had a very strange 38 quite pleasant t

14、aste.38.A.besides B.but C.and D.or第十四张，PPT共二十页，创作于2022年6月 练习练习:logical relation1)They are some of the poorest people in a poverty stricken country._ now they have an extra source of income(收入收入).A.But B.And C.However D.Therefore2)A transistor radio is sometimes very small.It is very easy to carry _1

15、1_,radio broadcasts are better for blind people.A.Besides B.However C.Yet D.Sometimes第十五张，PPT共二十页，创作于2022年6月四四 完形填空的解题思路完形填空的解题思路总则：总则：在把握整体的基础上对在把握整体的基础上对 句句子内部的情况进行分析子内部的情况进行分析跳过跳过空格，空格，通读通读全文，全文，把握把握大意大意再读再读全文，反复全文，反复检查检查结合选项，综合考虑，结合选项，综合考虑，初定初定答案答案瞻瞻前前顾顾后后，先，先易易后后难难，各个各个击破击破第十六张，PPT共二十页，创作于2022年

16、6月Summary:the skills of doing a Cloze Test1.clue words and sentences2.logical relation3.idioms and set phrases.4.cultural background and common sense第十七张，PPT共二十页，创作于2022年6月Do an exercise,and try to analyse it.第十八张，PPT共二十页，创作于2022年6月Practice makes perfect.第十九张，PPT共二十页，创作于2022年6月感感谢谢大大家家观观看看第二十张，PPT共二十页，创作于2022年6月