2018年浙江省台州市中考英语试卷含答案-答案在前.pdf

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1、 1/7 浙江省台州市 2018 年初中毕业生学业考试 英语答案解析 卷 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力 1.【答案】B 2.【答案】A 3.【答案】B 4.【答案】C 5.【答案】C 6.【答案】B 7.【答案】A 8.【答案】C 9.【答案】B 10.【答案】A 11.【答案】B 12.【答案】A 13.【答案】C 14.【答案】A 15.【答案】C 第二部分 笔试部分 二、完形填空 16.【答案】B【解析】根据上文“Band practicehad just ended.”可知，乐队练习结束了，Jimmy和Ben开始整理他们的乐器。instrument意为“乐器”，符合语境。故选B。【考点

2、】名词辨析。17.【答案】D【解析】根据下文“It fell and hit right on his trumpet.”可知，他撞到了乐谱架。knock into意为“撞上”，符合语境。故选D。2/7 【考点】动词短语辨析。18.【答案】A【解析】根据上文可知，乐谱架正好砸在小号上，因此Jimmy捡起小号，仔细地检查。carefully意为“仔细地”，符合语境。故选A。【考点】副词辨析。19.【答案】C【解析】根据下文中的“take all of Grandpas attention”可知，这个小号是祖父的。故选C。【考点】名词所有格辨析。20.【答案】A【解析】根据上文提到的两个“Mayb

3、e”可知，Kevin设想了很多种可能性。故选A。【考点】名词辨析。21.【答案】C【解析】根据上文“Maybe he could pretend（假装）he felt sick.”以及本句中的转折连词“But”可知，他不喜欢说谎。lie意为“说谎”，符合语境。故选C。【考点】动词辨析。22.【答案】D【解析】根据上文“And hes coming over this weekend.”并结合四个选项可知，周末应是指星期六。故选D。【考点】名词辨析。23.【答案】A【解析】根据本句中的“but he froze”可知，他本可以告诉祖父事实。truth意为“事实，真相”，符合语境。故选A。【考点】

4、名词辨析。24.【答案】B【解析】根据本句中的“Ode to Joy and Oh,Susanma”可知，祖父让Kevin演奏两首古典音乐。故选B。【考点】数词辨析。25.【答案】D【解析】根据下文“Grandpas praise would have made Kevin feel great”可知，祖父认为Kevin比他演奏得更好。better意为“更好的”，符合语境。故选D。【考点】形容词辨析。26.【答案】B【解析】根据本句中的“he explained what had happened”可知，他因为小号上的凹痕向祖父道歉。sorry意 3/7 为“抱歉的”，符合语境。故选B。【考点

5、】形容词辨析。27.【答案】C【解析】根据本句中的“when you play them a lot”可知，当你演奏得多了，乐器便成为你不可分割的一部分。故选C。【考点】代词辨析。28.【答案】A【解析】根据语境可知，重要的事情是Kevin 告诉了祖父实情。important意为“重要的”，符合语境。故选A。【考点】形容词辨析。29.【答案】D【解析】根据上文内容及语境可知，此处指偶然间摔了小号。by accident意为“偶然”，符合语境。故选D。【考点】介词短语辨析。30.【答案】C【解析】此处指每个凹痕和擦伤都代表着一个故事，如果你坚持下去，有二天你会有自己的故事。if意为“如果”，符合

6、语境。故选C。【考点】连词辨析。三、阅读理解 31.【答案】A【解析】根据第一个表格第四句“He seems to have predicted a number of inventions that only came about hundreds of years later,like flying machines and so on.”可知，达 芬奇有关一些发明的想法已经实现了。故选A。【考点】细节理解。32.【答案】D【解析】根据最后一个表格第二句“Id like to have discussed with him his politicalphilosophy and his i

7、dea about family values.”可知，Li Yun想跟孔子讨论他对家庭价值观的看法。故选D。【考点】细节理解。33.【答案】C【解析】文章主要介绍了来自不同国家的人想见到的历史名人及其原因。由此可推知，我们可以在杂志的历史部分看到这篇文章。故选C。【考点】文章出处。4/7 34.【答案】D【解析】根据第三段中的“Maybe its time to think of a way to remind people about the food bank”可知，这家人决定准备才艺秀，因为他们希望更多的人关注食物赈济处。故选D。【考点】细节理解。35.【答案】C【解析】根据第六段第一

8、句“So while my parents posted information online，we kidsmade some signs.”可推知，空白处应提到把准备才艺秀的信息传播出去。故选C.【考点】推理判断。36.【答案】B【解析】根据第九段中的“Writinge song is not a problem”可知，作者很自信；根据倒数第六段第二、三句“Without Mareyas guitar and voice to guide me,my song was completely in a mess,And I even forget half the words.”可知，作者很

9、紧张；根据倒数第三段第二句中的“Ive never been so embarrassed（尴尬的）in my life”可知，作者感到尴尬：根据最后两段Ollie和lndi所说的话可知，作者受到了鼓励。故选B。【考点】推理判断。37.【答案】A【解析】通读全文可知，为了让人们“关注食物赈济处，作者一家人忙于才艺秀的准备工作。由此可推知，接下来最有可能发生的是更多的人来了解食物赈济处。故选A。【考点】推理判断。38.【答案】D【解析】第二段第二句“Some scientists are trying to change the dining experience completely by d

10、oing this.”概括了本段的主旨，即一些科学家正试图使3D打印食物被广泛使用。故选D。【考点】段落大意。39.【答案】C【解析】根据第三段第三句“For example,tree leaves and insects could be turned into tasty products！”可知，作者在第三段举例子是为了帮助我们了解我们能用什么打印食物。故选C。【考点】目的意图。40.【答案】B【解析】根据第四段中的“It could take away many jobs”“Traditional cafes and restaurants might lose business，to

11、o.”“Also,there are worries about the healthy value of printed food”可知，打印食物会使许多人失业、使传统咖啡馆和饭店失去生意，也会引起人们对健康的担心。文章共提到了3D打印食物的三个缺点。故选B。【考点】细节理解。5/7 41.【答案】C【解析】根据最后一段内容可知，作者认为传统烹饪食物的方式以及与家人、朋友一起吃饭比3D打印食物更令人愉快。故选C。【考点】观点态度。42.【答案】C【解析】根据第二段第二句“For example,Omotik,a language spoken in East African,has only

12、 50 live speakers.”、第三段第三句“Young Americans enjoy Japanese comic magazines and watch Korean movies.”和第三段最后一句中的“Chinese New Year，now celebrated in most big cities around the world”可知，A、B、D三项都是事实。根据第一段最后一句“So is the globalization of culture a threat or a chance？”可知，C项“文化全球化是传统文化的契机”是观点。故选C。【考点】细节理解。43.

13、【答案】A【解析】根据第二段第三句中的“There are also increasing fears in China”可知，在中国，音乐和舞蹈传统以及传统工艺的消失正在引起许多人的担忧。concern意为“担忧”。故选A。【考点】词义猜测。44.【答案】D【解析】根据第三段倒数第三句“Many argue that there are advantages to these cross-cultural exchanges and that they lead to better understandings between cultures.”可知，许多人认为，这些跨文化交流有好处，它们

14、能促进不同文化之间的更好的理解。由此可推知，“these”指的是“更好的理解”。故选D。【考点】指代判断。45.【答案】B【解析】纵观全文，本文主要论述了文化全球化对文化的威胁。B项概括了文章主旨。故选B。【考点】标题概括。卷 四、词汇运用 46.【答案】beside 47.【答案】exactly 48.【答案】second 49.【答案】safety 50.【答案】best 6/7 51.【答案】France 52.【答案】circled 53.【答案】free 54.【答案】empty 55.【答案】stamps 56.【答案】valuable 57.【答案】return 58.【答案】a

15、lmost/nearly 59.【答案】as 60.【答案】date 五、语法填空 61.【答案】to expect【解析】。tell sb.to do sth.意为“告诉某人做某事”。故填to expect。【考点】非谓语动词 62.【答案】so【解析】so.that.意为“如此以至于”，是固定搭配，引导结果状语从句。故填so。【考点】固定搭配。63.【答案】minutes【解析】数词“forty”后应接可数名词的复数形式。故填minutes。【考点】名词的复数。64.【答案】a【解析】此处泛指“一个笑话”，joke在文中第一次出现，且其读音以辅音音素开头，所以其前应用不定冠词a。故填a。【

16、考点】冠词。65.【答案】with【解析】根据语境可知，她个头矮，有一头黑发。with意为“有，具有”。故填with。【考点】介词。66.【答案】her【解析】名词“name”前应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填her。【考点】代词。67.【答案】was left 7/7 【解析】文章整体使用的是一般过去时，且动词leave与主语“the last question”之间构成被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was left。【考点】动词的时态和语态。68.【答案】badly【解析】此处应用副词修饰动词。故填badly。【考点】词性转换。69.【答案】either【解析】根据语境可知，他

17、也没有完成测试。either意为“也”，用于否定句中，置于句末。故填either。【考点】副词。70.【答案】smiled【解析】文章叙述的是过去发生的事情，所以谓语动词应用一般近去时“故填 smiled。【考点】动词的时态。六、任务型阅读 71.【答案】Water in Motion 72.【答案】hot 73.【答案】results 74.【答案】red 75.【答案】slowly 七、书面表达 76.【答案】For me,independence means making my own decision.Once my friends were in a fight.I liked th

18、em all equally,but they required me to choose one side.I felt really lost at first!Many solutions came.Later,another idea occurred to me that I should end their fight without taking sides.After all were present,I said I missed times when all of us played together.I wished they could make up and get

19、past it.They realized how much I cared about them.They said sorry to each other and were friends again.My right decision brought joy back into our lives again.There will be a more rewarding experience for each if one tries to be true to oneself.【解析】本篇书面表达是一篇话题作文，主要写与独立相关的事情。写作时，使用第一人称；时态使用一般过去时。注意要保

20、证内容完整、布局合理、思路清晰、行文连贯、语言丰富、表达准确、书写规范。英语试卷 第 1 页（共 14 页）英语试卷 第 2 页（共 14 页）绝密启用前 浙江省台州市 2018 年初中毕业生学业考试 英 语(满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟)卷 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力(本题有 15 小题；第一节每小题 1 分，第二、三节每小题 2 分，共计 25 分)第一节 听小对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。1.Which is Ginas favorite sport?A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Baseball.2.Where is Sar

21、ah now?A.In the library.B.In the museum.C.At home.3.What is Laura going to do?A.Go to the party.B.Go to the movie.C.Go shopping.4.Whose CD does the girl think it is?A.Helens.B.Marys.C.Susans.5.What are the speakers doing?A.Having a rest.B.Waiting for someone.C.Climbing the mountain.第二节 听较长对话，从题中所给的

22、A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段较长对话，回答第 67 两个小题。6.How long has the girl had the computer?A.For one year.B.For two years.C.For three years.7.Why does the girl want to give up the computer?A.Its old and slow.B.The screen is too small.C.It doesnt work any longer.听下面一段较长对话，回答第 8 至 10 三个小题。8.Why is Amy nervous?A

23、.She is seeing the doctor.B.She has kept on working for long.C.She is worried about her competition.9.When is Amy going to Mr.Whites office?A.This afternoon.B.Tomorrow afternoon.C.Next week.10.What does Mr.White mean at the end of the conversation?A.He can offer any help to Amy if necessary.B.He ask

24、s Amy to go to the office with him.C.He wants to take part in the competition by himself.第三节 听独白，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。11.What is the weather like in the morning?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Clear.12.What is the highest temperature tomorrow?A.7 degrees.B.9 degrees.C.16 degrees.13.Which highway does the spe

25、aker suggest taking to go south now?A.Highway 7.B.Highway 8.C.Highway 10.14.Why does the speaker remind people to avoid Highway 3?A.There is a traffic accident.B.Its being repaired.C.The weather is too bad.15.How many kinds of reports are mentioned on the radio?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕

26、业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ 英语试卷 第 3 页（共 14 页）英语试卷 第 4 页（共 14 页）第二部分 笔试部分 二、完形填空(本题有 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共计 15 分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Band practice had just ended.Jimmy and Ben started packing up their 16 .Before Kevin could put his trumpet into the box,he 17 a music stand.It fell and hit right on

27、 his trumpet.“Oh,no!”Kevin yelled.Jimmy picked up the trumpet and checked it 18 before handing it to Kevin.“Well,it already has a lot of dents(凹痕).One more wont matter.”“I know.But its my 19 ,Kevin said.“And hes coming over this weekend.”“Maybe he wont notice the dent,”Jimmy said.“Maybe he wont care

28、,”Ben added,A bunch of“20 ”ran through Kevin-s head on the bus home.Maybe he could pretend(假装)he felt sick.But he didnt like 21 .Maybe he could get his baby brother,Jace,to take all of Grandpas attention.Or maybe Grandpa wouldnt ask him to play this time.When 22 finally arrived,Kevin still hadnt fig

29、ured out what he was going to do.“Hey,Kev.Howre things?”Granclpa asked as he walked in.“Good.”Kevin could have told him the 23 right then,but he froze.After dinner,Grandpa asked Kevin to play 24 classicsOde to Joy and Oh,Susanna.Grandpa said,I think youre 25 than I was at your age.Any other time,Gra

30、ndpas praise would have made Kevin feel great.But not this time.“Im 26 about the dent,”he explained what had happened.To Kevins surprise,Grandpa smiled,“Instruments become part of 27 when you play them a lot.You cant always protect them.The 28 thing is that you told me.”Grandpa pointed to the scratc

31、hes opposite the dent Kevin had made.“I got these when I fell“over it 29 one night.”“So Im not the only clumsy(笨拙的)one in the family?”Kevin said.Grandpa laughed,“Every dent and scratch can tell a story,and 30 you stick with it,someday youll have your own.”Grandpa handed the trumpet back to Kevin.“No

32、w tell me a story with music.”Kevin lifted the trumpet and filled the room with happy noise.16.A.crayons B.instruments C.balls D.collections 17.A.thought of B.looked for C.fixed up D.knocked into 18.A.carefully B.easily C.happily D.secretly 19.A.uncles B.fathers C.grandpas D.brothers 20.A.maybes B.t

33、hanks C.regrets D.OKs 21.A.communicating B.sharing C.lying D.comparing 22.A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Friday D.Saturday 23.A.truth B.excuse C.joke D.plan 24.A.one B.two C.three D.four 25.A.happier B.taller C.healthier D.better 26.A.excited B.sorry C.crazy D.strange 27.A.me B.him C.you D.her 28.A.important

34、B.sad C.funny D.boring 29.A.as usual B.without doubt C.in time D.by accident 30.A.unless B.although C.if D.before 三、阅读理解(本题有 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共计 30 分)英语试卷 第 5 页（共 14 页）英语试卷 第 6 页（共 14 页）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A WHICH FAMOUS PERSON IN HISTORY WOULD YOU LIKE TO HAVE MET AND WHY?For me it would

35、 clearly be Leonardo da Vinci,Id love to have met him.He was such a creative talent and not just an artist.He seems to have predicted a number of inventions that only came about hundreds of years later,like flying machines and so on.Id like to tell him he really did see the future.Naomi,Chicago Id c

36、hoose Cleopatrathe last king of ancient Egypt(埃及).She is thought to have been very beautiful and is generally considered to have developed some really useful political alliances(政治同盟).Not many women were that powerful in ancient times,Id like to have seen how she did it.Lucinda,Nairobi Im Latin Amer

37、ican,so I would name Simon Bolivar as the person I would like to have known.Hes supposed to have been a very great,brave leader and is accepted to have helped achieve independence for several countries in Latin America in the nineteenth century.Patricia,Caracas I studied philosophy(哲学),so I would li

38、ke to have spoken face-to-face with the Chinese philosopher Confucius.Id like to have discussed with him his political philosophy and his idea about family values.He seems to have had a lot of respect for older people,and even though he lived over two thousand years ago,some of his opinions are stil

39、l meaningful.Li Yun,Shanghai 31.Whose ideas about inventions have come true?A.Leonardo da Vincis.B.Cleopatras.C.Simon Bolivars.D.Confucius.32.Which of the following is TRUE from the passage?A.Leonardo da Vinci invented a flying machine hundreds of years ago.B.Lucinda would like to have met Cleopatra

40、 because she was pretty.C.Simon Bolivar was a person who encouraged independence of women.D.Li Yun would like to have talked with Confucius about his family values.33.In which part of a magazine can we read the passage?A.Art.B.Movie C.History.D.Technology.B My parents run a small store in San Franci

41、sco,They always keep a big box by the entrance where people can donate(捐赠)something to our local food bank.“For some reason,our food-donation box just isnt filling up recently,”said my dad.“Maybe its time to think of a way to remind people about the food bank,”said my mom.“What about a talent show?”

42、my dad suggested.“OK,”said my mom.So while my parents posted information online,we kids made some signs.My friend Mareya came over to help out.“Id like to do an act in the show,but I dont know what to do,”I told Mareya.“Well,since the food-bank thing is about sharing,”said Mareya,“why not write a so

43、ng about that?”“Writing a song is not a problem,”I said.“But its hard for me to sing it alone!”She said.“What if we sang it together?”Since Mareya has the worlds prettiest voice and also happens to play the guitar,I agreed.Mareya and I practiced and practiced,and I was feeling pretty good about our

44、act.But the morning of the performance,Mareya called that she had a stomachache and was not in any shape to perform.-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ 英语试卷 第 7 页（共 14 页）英语试卷 第 8 页（共 14 页）“Theres no way Im going on without you,”I told her.“Youve worked so hard,”she said.“Youll be great!”But great is t

45、he last word anyone would choose to describe my performance!Without Mareyas guitar and voice to guide me,my song was completely in a mess.And I even forgot half the words.Remember the sick,heart-racing,hot-faced feeling I was talking about?Well,thats what I was experiencingmore than I ever had befor

46、e.Once I was off the steps,my mom gave me a big hug.“I want to disappear!Ive never been so embarrassed(尴尬的)in my life.”I said.Ollie smiled.“I think you are really brave.”Indi added,“I now know that you truly can survive(幸存)a lot more embarrassment than you think.”34.The family decided to have a tale

47、nt show because _.A.they wanted to show thanks to donators B.they would like to make the neighborhood happy C.they planned to run a bigger store in San Francisco D.they hoped more people could care about the food bank 35.Which of the following is the best to fill in“”in the passage?A.but there is no

48、 way.B.what if we do it alone?C.lets get the words out.D.why not sing a song?36.The changing of the writers feelings to the performance can be described as .A.embarrassed encouraged nervous confident B.confident nervous embarrassed encouraged C.nervous embarrassed confident encouraged D.encouraged c

49、onfident embarrassed nervous 37.What will most probably happen in the following part of the passage?A.More people came to know about the food bank.B.Mareya came and continued the performance.C.Fewer people donated because of the performance.D.Indi and Mareya went to other places for donation.C 3D pr

50、inting is becoming more and more popular.We are now able to print things such as clothing,musical instruments and even cars.People and businesses are able to create the things they need very quickly and easily by using 3D printers.But can you imagine printing food?Some scientists are trying to chang