学位英语词汇—必考词组和短语.doc

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1、 学位英语词汇：词组和短语1. abide by=be faithful to ； obey忠于；遵守。 2. be absent from。 缺席，不在3. absence or mind=being absent-minded 心不在焉4. absorb=take up the attention of吸引的注意力被动语态be absorbed i n 全神贯注于近be engrossed in ； be lost in ； be rapt in ；be concentrated on ； be focused on ； be centered on5. be abundant inbe

2、rich in； be well supplied with 富于，富有 6. accessto 不可数名词 能接近，进入，了解7. by accident=by chance， accidentally偶然地，意外。 Without accident=safely 平安地，8. of ones own accord=without being asked； willingly； freely自愿地 ，主 动地9. in accord with 与一致 . out of ones accord with 同。不一致10. with one accord =with everybody agre

3、eing一致地11. in accordance with =in agreement with 依照，根据12. on ones own account 1 为了某人的缘故， 为了某人自己的利益 2 =at ones own risk 自行负责 3 =by oneself依靠自己 on account 赊账； on account of 因为； on no account不管什么原因也不；of account 有重要性。13. takeinto account=consider把考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明， 解释 理由15. account for =

4、give an explanation or reason for 解释， 说明。16. on account of =because of 由于，因为。17. on no account=in no case， for no reason绝不要，无论如何不要放句首时句 子要倒装18. accuseof=chargewith； blame sb. for sth. ； blame sth. on sb. ； complain about 指控，控告19. be accustomed to =be in the habit of， be used to习惯于。20. be acquainted

5、with=to have knowledge of 了解； =to have met socially 熟悉21. act on 奉行，按照行动； act as 扮演； act for 代理22. adapt oneself to=adjust oneself to 使自己适应于23. adaptfor =make sth. Suitable for a new need 改编， 改写以适应新的需要24. in addition =besides 此外， 又， 加之25. in addition to=as well as， besides， other than除外26. adhere to

6、 =abide by， conform to， comply with， cling to， insist on， pe rsist in， observe， opinion， belief 粘附； 坚持， 遵循27. adjacent=next to， close to 毗邻的， 临近的28. adjustto =change slightly调节； 适应；29. admit of =be capable of， leave room for 的可能，留有的余地。30. in advance before in time 预告， 事先。31. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出

7、地。32. have an advantage over 胜过。 have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of =make the best of， utilize， make use of， profit from， harness利用。34. agree with 赞同某人意见 agree to 同意35. in agreement with 同意， 一致36. ahead of 在之前， 超过；。 ahead of time 提前。37. in the air

8、 1不肯定， 不具体。 2在谣传中。38. above all =especially， most important of all 尤其是， 最重要的。39. in all =counting everyone or everything， altogether 总共， 总计41. allow for =take into consideration， take into account 考虑到， 估计到 .42. amount to =to be equal to 总计， 等于。43. answer for undertake responsibility for， be liable f

9、or， take charge for 对负责。44. answer to =conform to 适合，符合。45. be anxious about 为焦急不安； 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向抱歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁。 appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请 ； apply for申请； apply to 适用。49. apply to 与有关；适用50. approve of =consent to， be in f

10、avor of， favor， agree to， consider good， right 赞成， approve vt. 批准51. arise from=be caused by 由引起。52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排做53. arrive on 到达； arrive at 到达某地小地方；得出，作出； arrive in 到达某地方；54. be ashamed of =feel shame， guilt or sorrow because of sth. done 以 为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. =try to ca

11、use to believe or trust in sth. 向保证， 使确信。56. attachto =to fix， fasten； join 缚， 系 ，结57. make an attempt at doing sth. to do sth. 试图做58. attend to =give ones attention， care and thought注意，照顾；attend onupon=wait upon， serve， look after 侍候，照料59. attitude to toward 对的态度。看法60. attributeto=to believe sth. t

12、o be the result of把归因于， 认为是的结果61. on the average =on average， on an average 平均62. be aware of =be conscious of ， having knowledge or consciousness意识到，知道。63. at the back of =behind 在后面64. in the back of 在后部里面； on the back of 在后部外面； be on ones back=be ill in bed 卧病不起。65. at ones back=supporting or fav

13、oring sb. 支持，维护； have sb. at one s back 有支持， 有作后台66. turn ones back on sb. =turn away from sb. in an impolite way 不理睬某人，背弃，抛弃67. behind ones back 背着某人说坏话68. be based on upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据， 在根底上70. beatat 在运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以开场。 to begin with =first of all 首先， 第一经常用于开场语72. on behalf of

14、 =as the representative of 以名义73. believe in=have faith or trust in； consider sth.sb. to be true 相信，依赖，信仰。74. benefit from 受益，得到好处。75. for the benefit of 为了的利益好处76. for the better 好转77. get the better of =defeat sb. 打败， 胜过。78. by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时； give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for st

15、h. 因责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上80. in blossom开花指树木 be in blossom开花强调状态 come into blossom开花强调动作81. on board 到船上， 在船上， 上火车或飞机82. boast of or about 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief=in as few words as possible简言之85. in bulk 成批地，不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事。88. be busy with s

16、th.于某事 . be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事89. last but one 倒数第二。90. but for =without 要不是。 表示假设91. buy sth. formoney 用多少钱买92. be capable of 能够， 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被的93. in any case=for love or money， at any rate， at any price， at any cost ， whatever happens； anyhow无论如何94. in case =for fear that 万

17、一；95. in case of =in the event of如果发生万一 in the case of 至于， 就而言96. in no case在任何情况下都不放句首倒装句97. be cautious of 谨防98. center ones attention on=focus ones attention on 把某人的注意力集中在上99. be certain of =be sure of 有把握， 一定。100. for certain of =for sure 肯定地，有把握地101. by chance=accidentally， by accident偶然102. fo

18、r a change换换环境把戏等103.charge sb. with 控告某人犯有104. in charge of =responsible for 负责某事 in the charge of 由管105. take charge of =to be or become responsible for负责管理照顾106. chargefor 因索取费用 ， charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有107. round the clock=all day and all night， usually without stopping 昼夜不停地108. comment on

19、评论109. commit oneself to 使自己承当 commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱； commit ones idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来； commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论110. in common 和有共同之处，共用。 be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的111. keep company with =be friendly and go out together 和要好。112. comparewith 把与比拟113. compareto 把比作114. by co

20、mparison 比拟起来115. in comparison with =in contrast to 和比起来116. compensate for =give sth. to make up for 补偿， 赔偿，弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿，弥补117. complain of or about抱怨；诉苦；控告；complain about 抱怨某人或事情； complain to sb. about sth. or sb. 向某人抱怨； complain 抱怨； complement 补充； compliment 恭维118. comply with =

21、act in accordance with a demand， order， rule etc. 遵守， 依从119. conceive of think of， imagine， consider 想象，设想120. concentrate on or upon 集中，专心121. be concerned with =about 与有关122. concern oneself about with 关心123. in conclusion=as the last thing最后一点； at the conclusion of 当完毕时；124. condemn sb. to 判决125.

22、 on condition that =if以为条件， 假设。 in that = because因为； now that = since既然 for all that = although 尽管126. in out of condition =thoroughly healthy or fit not fit 安康状况好不好 . in good bad condition处于良好坏状态127. confessto=admit a fault， crime， or sth. wrong成认， 供认； confess to a crime 成认罪行。128. confide in =to ta

23、lk freely to sb. about ones secret 对讲真心话， 依赖129. in confidence 推心置腹地； with confidence 满怀信心地； have confidence in 对有信心130. confidence in sb. sth. 对的信赖131. be confident of 有信心； confidential 的132. confineto 把限制在某围133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚决信念等134. conform to =be in agreement with， comply with 符合，遵照，遵守；1o

24、bey 服从； 2 observe； 3comply with照办； 4keep to遵循； 5abide by服从；6stick to按135. be confronted with=be brought face to face with 面对， 面临136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺137. in connection with=with regard to关于，138. be conscious of=be aware of觉察，知道139. consent to=give agreement to permission同意140. in consequence =

25、as a result 结果141. in consequence of =as a consequence of由于的结果142. under consideration 在考虑中143. in consideration of =in return for， on account of， because of 由于144. on no considerationin no case无论如何也不145.takeinto consideration =take account of， takeinto account考虑到， 把 考虑进去146. considerate =thoughtful

26、 of the needs 体贴的， 考虑他人需要的， considerable相当大的，值得考虑的147. consist of=be composed of由组成的。 consist in主要在于。 consist with符合，与一致148. be consistent with=be in agreement with与一致。 be consistent in一贯的 ，149. consult sb. on about sth. 向征求方面的意见， 就向请教150. to ones hearts content尽情地，痛痛快快151. be content with=be satisf

27、ied with 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事152. contrary to =in opposition to 与相反153. on the contrary 相反154. contrastwith 把与相对对照155. in contrast towith 和形成比照 by contrast 比照之下156. contribute to 有助于157. under control 被控制住 out of control无法控制158. at ones convenience=where and when it suits one 在方便的时间或地点 .be

28、 convenient to for 对方便159. convince sb. of =cause sb. to believe or feel certain； to persuade sb. 使某人确信，try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做160. cope with=deal with， try to find a solution to应付， 处理161. in the cornerof在角落里；onat the comer of a street在街道拐弯处；round the comer拐过弯； be in a tight corner陷入困境16

29、2. correspond with =exchange letters regularly 通信163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合，一致164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以为代价165. a matter of course 理所当然的事166. as a matter of course 当然地， 自然地167. in during the course 在过程中168. in due course =without too much delay 没经过太久， 到一定时候169. on cr

30、edit赊购； with credit以优异成绩； to ones credit使某人感到荣耀； do sb. credit 使感到荣耀170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病172.a danger to对的危险； be in dangerof处于危险中； be out of danger脱离危险173. to date=so far， until now 到目前为止174. out of date过时的；up to date新式的，时兴的； date back to可追溯到； date from从某时期开场有175.

31、 deal with =concern 论与176. be in debt to sb. 欠的债177. on the decline 在衰退中， 在减少中 in decline 下降； on the increase 在增加178. to ones delight 令某人感到快乐 to ones regret 遗憾； sorrow悲哀； relief 安心； distress 苦恼； shame羞愧； surprise 惊奇； astonishment 惊奇；179. delight in=take great pleasure in doing sth.喜欢， 取乐180. take a

32、delight in 喜欢干， 以为乐181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求非物质的东西。 demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求物质的东西182.in demand有需求；on demand受到要求时183. be dependent on 依靠184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物185. derivefrom=obtainfrom从取得，由来的。derive from=come from起源于186. despair of =lose all hope of 绝望187. in despair 绝望188. despite =in

33、 spite of 不管， 尽管189. in detail 详细地190. deviate from 偏离， 不按办191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食， 节食192. differ fromin 与的区别在于193. in difficulties有困难，处境困难，194. discharge sb. fromfor =dismiss sb. from a job for 因辞退， 开除195. fall back =retreat， turn back 撤退； in disorder 慌乱地， 狼狈不堪196. on display=being shown publicly列19

34、7. dispose of =get rid of ，throw away处理掉198. beyond dispute不容争议的，无可争议199. in dispute 在争议中200. in the distance 在远处。 make out 辩认出201. be distinct from = be different from 与截然不同202. distinguish between =make or recognize differences 区分203. distinguishfrom 把与区别开204. do away with=get rid of； abolish； dis

35、card eliminate 除去，废除，取消； do away with =kill 杀掉， 镇压205. haveto do with 与有关系206. without doubt =undoubtedly无可置疑地207. in doubt=in a condition of uncertainty对表示疑惑208. be due to 是由于209. come off duty 下班210. go on duty 上班211. be on duty 值班， 值日， 在上班时212. be in duty bound to do =be required by ones job or e

36、sp. by conscience 有义务做213. be eager for 想得到， 盼望214. by ear =play music from memory without having seen it printed 凭记忆，不看乐谱215. have an ear for =have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language对有鉴赏力216. a word in ones ear 私房话， 秘密话217. on earth 终究， 到底， 全然218. with ease = easily 容易， 不费力219. a

37、t ones ease = without worry or nervousness 自在，不拘束220. put sb. at his her ease =free sb. from worry or nervousness使某人感到无拘束221. economize on =save sth. instead of being wasteful 节省222. have an effect on 对有影响223. be in effect =be in operation 有效224. go into effect 生效。 近 come into effect； take effect； b

38、e brought into effect225. in effect =in fact， really 实际上226. give effect to =carry out 实行，使生效227. to no effect 不起作用，没有取得任何效果228. be of no effect =useless 无效229. to the effect that 大意是，主要容是230. to that effect 是那个意思的231. emerge from =appear， become known 出现， 暴露问题。 意见等232. placeor put， lay an emphasis

39、on 强调， 把重点放在上233. encourage sb. in 鼓励； encourage sb. in hisher work 鼓励某人工作； encourage sb. in hisher idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲234. encourage sb. in with sth. 用鼓励某人做某事235. on end =continuously 连续地236. be at an end =finished 完毕了237. no end of =very manymuch 很多，大量238. in the end =finally， eventually 最终239. at o

40、nes wits end =not knowing what to do or to say 无法可想， 智穷计尽240. end up with 以而完毕241. come to and end =finish 完毕242. end in 以为完毕243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于，从事244. enter for =put the name on a list for 245. enter into =begin 开场谈话， 谈判等246. enter on upon =begin 开场 一个时代。 一种生涯。 一段任期等247. be entitled t

41、o =be given the right to do sth.有权，有资格248. be equal to 等于249. be feel equal to =have enough strength， ability etc. 某人能胜任，能应付 on equal terms=on and equal footing平等地250. be equipped with 装备有，装有251. be equivalent to=equal in value， amount， meaning 相等于， 相当于252. in essence =in itsones nature 本质上253. at a

42、ll events =in spite of everything， in any case 不管怎样， 无论如何254. in any event =whatever happens in the future 无论如何， 不管将来怎么样255. in the event that=if 假设， 如果。 in the event 结果， 实际情况是常与but 连用256. in the event of=in case of万一，即使发生时257. except 除以外； besides 除以外还有258. except =but 除了。259. except for =apart from

43、 除以外260. an exception to 的例外261. with the exception of =except， apart from 除去。， 除以外262. in excess of =more than 超过263. exchangefor 以交换264. exclusive of =not taking into account； without 不包括265. in excuse of 作为的借口266. exerton 对施加267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力，使劲268. come into existence =begin to ex

44、ist开场存在； come into use开场使用； come into effect开场运转； come into fashion开场时新； come into action开场行动； come into power开场执政； come into sight进入视野；come into blossom开花；269. be in existence存在 come into existence 出现270. expectof 在期望271. at the expense of在损害情况下，以为牺牲272. exposeto使暴露于， 使受危险，风险273. be exposed to 面临， 受到。274. beyond expres