2022年学位英语词汇必考组和短语 .pdf

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1、学位英语词汇:必考词组和短语1. abide by (=be faithful to ; obey )忠于;遵守。2. be absent from 。 缺席,不在3. absence or mind( =being absent-minded) 心不在 焉4. absorb (=take up the attention of)吸引 的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于 近 be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on; be centered on 5. (

2、be) abundant in (be rich in ; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6. access (to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解7. by accident (=by chance , accidentally )偶然地,意外。Without accident(=safely ) 安全地,8. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly ; freely )自愿地,主动地9. in accord with 与一致 . out of ones accord with 同。不一致10. wi

3、th one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on ones own account 1) 为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2) (=at ones own risk)自行负责3) (=by oneself )依靠自己on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;of account 有 重要性。13. take into account (=consider )把 考虑进去14. giv

4、e sb. an account of 说明,解释(理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释,说明。16. on account of (=because of ) 由于,因为。17. on no account (=in no case , for no reason )绝不要, 无论如何不要 (放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse of (=charge with ; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about)指控,控告19. be accu

5、stomed to(=be in the habit of, be used to doing)习惯于。20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解;(=to have met socially ) 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照 行动;act as 扮演;act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于adapt /adopt采纳,收养23. adapt (for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编,改写(以适应新的需要)2

6、4. in addition ( =besides ) 此外,又,加之25. in addition to(=as well as , besides , other than )除 外26. adhere to ( =abide by , conform to ,comply with , cling to ,insist on ,pe rsist in ,observe ,opinion , belief ) 粘附;坚持,遵循27. adjacent (=next to , close to ) 毗邻的,临近的28. adjust (to)(=change slightly)调节;适应;2

7、9. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for ) 的可能,留有 的余地。30. in advance (before in time) 预告,事先。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地。32. have an advantage over 胜过。have the advantage of 由于 处于有利条件have

8、the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of( =make the best of, utilize , make use of, profit from , harness )利用。34. agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意35. in agreement (with ) 同意,一致36. ahead of 在之前,超过 ; 。 ahead of time 提前。37. in the air 1 )不肯定,不具体。2)在谣传中。38. above all (=especially , most importa

9、nt of all) 尤其是,最重要的。,39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether ) 总共,总计40. after all 毕竟,到底;(not ) at all 一点也不;all at once (=suddenly )突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了;all but 几乎。41. allow for ( =take into consideration, take into acc

10、ount) 考虑到,估计到 . 42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计,等于。43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for , take charge for ) 对负责。44. answer to (=conform to ) 适合,符合。45. be anxious about 为焦急不安;或 anxious for 46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁。appeal to sb. 对某

11、人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请; apply for申请;apply to 适用。49. apply to 与有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to , be in favor of , favor , agree to , consider good , right ) 赞成, approve vt. 批准51. arise from (=be caused by) 由引起。52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排 做53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地 (小地方)

12、 ;得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地 (大地方) ;54. be ashamed of(=feel shame , guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以 为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证,使确信。56. attach (to) (=to fix , fasten ; join ) 缚,系 ,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth. ) 试图做 58. attend to ( =g

13、ive ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顾; attend on (upon )(=wait upon , serve , look after ) 侍候,照料59. attitude to toward 对的态度。看法60. attributeto (=to b elieve sth. to be the result of)把 归因于 , 认为 是的结果61. on the average (=on average , on an average) 平均名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

14、 - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道。63. at the back of (=behind ) 在后面64. in the back of 在后部(里面);on the back of 在后部(外面);be on ones back(=be ill in bed ) 卧病不起。65. at ones back(=supporting or favorin

15、g sb.) 支持,维护;have sb. at one s back 有 支持,有作后台66. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on /upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据 , 在基础上70. beat at 在运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以 开始。to begin with (=first of all ) 首先,第一(经常用于开始语)72. on

16、behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义73. believe in ( =have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰。74. benefit (from ) 受益,得到好处。75. for the benefit of 为了 的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb. ) 打败,胜过。78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时;give birth to 出

17、生79. blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上80. in blossom开花(指树木)be in blossom开花(强调状态)come into blossom开花(强调动作)81. on board 到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about ) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief (=in as few words as possible)简言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on bus

18、iness 出差办事 。88. be busy with sth.于某事 . be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事89. last but one 倒数第二。90. but for ( =without ) 要不是。表示假设91. buy sth. formoney 用多少钱买92. be capable of 能够 , 有能力be capable of being +过去分词是能够被的名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 18 页 - - - -

19、- - - - - 93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens ; anyhow )无论如何94. in case (=for fear that ) 万一;95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生 万一in the case of 至于 , 就而言96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)97. be cautious of 谨防98. center ones attention on(=focus

20、 ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上99. be certain of ( =be sure of ) 有把握,一定。100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地101. by chance( =accidentally , by accident )偶然102. for a change换换环境(花样等)103. charge sb. with 控告某人犯有104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事)in the charge of 由管105. take charge of (=to b

21、e or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)106. charge for 因索取(费用), charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有 107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地108. comment on 评论109. commit oneself to 使自己承担 commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱;commit ones idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来;commit a matter to a c

22、ommittee 把某事交给委员会讨论110. in common (和 )有共同之处,共用。be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和要好。112. compare with 把与比较113. compare to 把比作 114. by comparison 比较起来115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和 比起来116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿

23、,弥补compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补117. complain of ( or about )抱怨; 诉苦;控告 ;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb. about sth. (or sb. ) 向某人抱怨 ; complain (抱怨);complement (补充);compliment (恭维)118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order , rule etc. ) 遵守,依从119. conceive of (think of , imagine ,

24、 consider ) 想象,设想120. concentrate on ( or upon ) 集中,专心121. be concerned with (=about ) 与有关122. concern oneself about with 关心123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点;at the conclusion of 当结束时;124. condemn sb. to 判决名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共

25、 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 125. on condition that ( =if)以为条件,假如。in that = because因为;now that = since既然 for all that = although 尽管126. in out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit) 健康状况好不好 . in good (bad)condition 处于良好(坏)状态127. confess (to)(=admit a fault , crime , or sth. wrong )承认,供认;confes

26、s to a crime 承认罪行。128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about ones secret) 对讲真心话,依赖129. in confidence 推心置腹地;with confidence 满怀信心地;have confidence in对有信心130. confidence in sb. sth. 对的信赖131. be confident of 有信心;confidential 机密的132. confineto 把限制在某范围内133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)134. conform to (=b

27、e in agreement with, comply with ) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey 服从;2) observe ; 3)comply with照办;4)keep to 遵循;5)abide by 服从; 6)stick to 按做135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对,面临136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于,138. be conscious of(=be aware of )觉察,知道139. c

28、onsent to(=give agreement to permission)同意140. in consequence (=as a result ) 结果141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于 的结果142. under consideration 在考虑中143. in consideration of (=in return for , on account of , because of )由于144. on no consideration(in no case )无论如何也不145.take into co nsidera

29、tion (=take account of, take into account)考虑到,把 考虑进去146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs ) 体贴的,考虑他人需要的,considerable相当大的,值得考虑的147. consist of (=be composed of)由 组成的。consist in 主要在于。consist with符合,与 一致148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与一致。be consistent in一贯的,149. consult sb. on about

30、 sth. 向征求 方面的意见,就向请教150. to ones hearts content尽情地,痛痛快快151. be content with (=be satisfied with)满足于 be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与相反153. on the contrary 相反154. contrastwith 把与 相对(对照)155. in contrast towith 和 形成对比by contrast 对比之下名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - -

31、 - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 156. contribute to 有助于157. under control (被)控制住out of control无法控制158. at ones convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 .be convenient to for 对方便159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade

32、 sb. ) 使某人确信, try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做 160. cope with (=deal with , try to find a solution to)应付,处理161. in the corner (of)在角落里; on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处; round the comer拐过弯;be in a tight corner陷入困境162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信163. correspond to 相当于 . c

33、orrespond with 符合,一致164. at all costs 不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以为代价165. a matter of course 理所当然的事166. as a matter of course 当然地,自然地167. in (during ) the course 在过程中168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久,到一定时候169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩;to ones credit使某人感到光荣;do sb. credit 使感到光荣170.b

34、e critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的171. cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病172.a danger to对的危险;be in danger (of)处于 危险中;be out of danger脱离危险173. to date (=so far , until now ) 到目前为止174. out of date过时的 ;up to date新式的,时兴的;date back to可追溯到;date from从某时期开始(有)175. deal with (=concern ) 论及176. be in debt to sb. 欠的债177. on the dec

35、line 在衰退中,在减少中in decline 下降;on the increase 在增加178. to ones delight 令某人感到高兴to ones regret 遗憾; sorrow 悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼;shame 羞愧;surprise 惊奇;astonishment 惊奇;179. delight in (=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢,取乐180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干 , 以为乐181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西。demand

36、 sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西182.in demand有需求; on demand受到要求时183. be dependent on 依靠184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物185. derivefrom(=obtain from )从 取得,由 来的。 derive from (=come from )起源于186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第

37、6 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 187. in despair 绝望188. despite ( =in spite of ) 不管,尽管189. in detail 详细地190. deviate from 偏离,不按 办191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食,节食192. differ fromin 与的区别在于 193. in difficulties有困难,处境困难,194. discharge sb. (from )for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因解雇,开除195. fall back (=retreat , tu

38、rn back ) 撤退;in disorder 慌乱地,狼狈不堪196. on display( =being shown publicly)陈列197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away )处理掉198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议199. in dispute 在争议中200. in the distance 在远处。make out 辩认出201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与截然不同202. distinguish between (=make or recogniz

39、e differences) 辨别203. distinguishfrom 把与区别开204. do away with (=get rid of ; abolish ; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消;do away with (=kill ) 杀掉,镇压205. have to do with 与 有关系206. without doubt (=undoubtedly )无可置疑地207. in doubt (=in a condition of uncertainty)对 表示疑惑208. be due to 是由于209. come off duty 下班210

40、. go on duty 上班211. be on duty 值班,值日,在上班时212. be in duty bound to (do )(=be required by ones job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做)213. be eager for 想得到,盼望214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱215. have an ear for ( =have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and

41、 language)对 有鉴赏力216. a word in ones ear 私房话,秘密话217. on earth 究竟,到底,全然218. with ease ( = easily ) 容易,不费力219. at (ones ) ease( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束220. put sb. at his her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理

42、 - - - - - - - 第 7 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省222. have an effect on 对有影响223. be in effect ( =be in operation) 有效224. go into effect 生效。( 近 come into effect; take effect ; be brought into effect)225. in effect (=in fact , really ) 实际上226. gi

43、ve effect to (=carry out ) 实行,使 生效227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果228. (be) of no effect (=useless ) 无效229. to the effect that 大意是 ,主要内容是 230. to that effect 是那个意思的 231. emerge from ( =appear , become known ) 出现,暴露(问题。意见等)232. place (or put , lay) an emphasis on 强调,把重点放在 上233. encourage sb. in 鼓励 ; e

44、ncourage sb. in hisher work 鼓励某人工作;encourage sb. in hisher idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲234. encourage sb. in with sth. 用鼓励某人做某事235. on end (=continuously) 连续地236. (be) at an end (=finished ) 结束了237. no end of (=very many much) 很多,大量238. in the end (=finally , eventually ) 最终239. at ones wits end (=not knowing

45、what to do or to say) 无法可想,智穷计尽240. end up with 以而结束241. come to and end (=finish ) 结束242. end in 以为结束243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,从事244. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加245. enter into (=begin ) 开始(谈话,谈判等)246. enter on upon (=begin ) 开始(一个时代。一种生涯。一段任期等)247. be entitled to ( =be giv

46、en the right to do sth.)有权 ,有资格 248. be equal to 等于249. be feel equal to ( =have enough strength, ability etc. ) (某人) 能胜任, 能应付on equal terms (=on and equal footing)平等地250. be equipped with 装备有,装有251. (be) equivalent to (=equal in value, amount , meaning ) 相等于,相当于252. in essence (=in itsones nature)

47、本质上253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case ) 不论怎样,无论如何254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 255. in the event that( =if) 假如,如果。in the event 结果,实际情

48、况是(常与but 连用)256. in the event of( =in case of )万一,即使发生 时257. except 除以外;besides 除以外还有 258. except (=but ) 除了。259. except for (=apart from ) 除以外260. (an) exception to 的例外261. with the exception of (=except , apart from ) 除去 。, 除以外262. in excess of (=more than ) 超过263. exchange for 以 交换264. exclusive

49、of (=not taking into account; without ) 不包括265. in excuse of 作为 的借口266. exerton 对施加 267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使劲268. come into existence (=begin to exist ) 开始存在; come into use开始使用; come into effect开始运转;come into fashion开始时新;come into action开始行动;come into power开始执政;come into sight进入视野; come in

50、to blossom开花;269. (be) in existence存在come into existence 出现270. expect of 在 期望 271. at the expense of在损害 情况下,以 为牺牲272. expose to 使暴露于 , 使受(危险,风险)273. be exposed to 面临 , 受到 。274. beyond expression ( =in a manner that cannot be expressed) 无法形容,说不出的275. give expression to 表达,表现find expression in 表现276.

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