2022年年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷及答案 .pdf

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1、宁波市 2012 年初中毕业生学业考试英 语 试 题姓名 _ 准考证号 _ 考生须知：1全卷分试题卷、试题卷和答题卷、答题卷。试题卷共8 页，有10 个大题。满分为 110 分，考试时间为100 分钟。2请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。3答题时，把试题卷的答案在答题卷上对应的选项位置用2B 铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷各题目规定区域内作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。试题卷 I.听小对话,选择图片（共 5 小题；每小题1 分，满分 5 分）1.What does the boy want to be

2、in the future?2.What did the doctor ask Lily to eat?3.Where are the man and the woman probably talking?4.Which sport does John like best?5.How much did the watch cost?名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 10 页 -.听小对话，回答问题（共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）6.What does the woman want to drink?A.Tea.B.Water.C.Coffee.7.Wh

3、at will Mary go to buy?A.Sugar.B.Salt.C.Butter.8.Who is Jack probably talking with?A.His aunt.B.His classmate.C.His mother.9.Why was the man late?A.It was raining.B.The traffic was too heavy.C.He missed the bus.10.How did the man take these pictures?A.With a camera.B.With a computer.C.With a mobile

4、phone.听长对话，回答问题（共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面一段较长的对话，回答第11至 12 两小题。11.Who does the woman try to speak to?A.Lucy.B.Lily.C.Betty.12.What telephone number does the woman really want to call?A.6623.B.6624.C.6625.听下面一段较长的对话，回答第13 至 15 三小题。13.What kind of movies are they talking about?A.Fiction movies.B.Actio

5、n movies.C.Comedy movies.14.What did the woman think of the movie?A.Wonderful.B.Great.C.Awful.15.Which actor did the man like?A.Jackie Chan.B.Jet Li.C.Mr Bean.听短文，回答问题（共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）16.How old is the girl?A.Seven.B.Eight.C.Nine.17.What TV Program did the girl enter?A.Black Peter.B.Blue Peter

6、.C.Green Peter.18.What did the girl design a coin for?A.The 2012 London Olympics.B.The talent show on the TV program.C.The use in people s daily life.19.How was the girl s design?A.Simple and useful.B.simple and beautiful.C.Simple and interesting 20.Why was the girl excited?A.Because she got much po

7、cket money.B.Because her picture was turned into a coin.C.Because she would take part in the Olympics.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 10 页 -.单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.-Oh,dear!There isnt enough _ for us in the lift.-No hurry.Lets wait for the next.A.floor B.seat C.r

8、oom D.ground 22.-Do you _ that Nancy has been a little too quiet these days?-Yes,She didnt even say a word this afternoon.A.hope B.notice C.explain D.decide 23.-Why is your bedroom so dirty?-Sorry,Mum.It _.I felt very tired after playing soccer.A.isn t cleanedB.didnt cleanC.doesn t clean D.wasn t cl

9、eaned24.-Would you mind turning up the music?-_.Dad is sleeping now.A.Sorry,I cant do itB.OK,Ill do it C.No,not at all D.Yes,please 25.-What do you want to eat for lunch?I will prepare earlier today.-Honey,you _.Lets go out have something different.A.mustntB.can tC.shouldnt D.don t have to26.-Mom,I

10、was the first to reach the top of the mountain.-Good job,Charlie.Im _ of you.A.tired B.proud C.sure D.sick 27.-I saw your friend at the hospital this morning.Whats wrong with her?-Oh,_.She is a doctor there.A.you re rightB.it s a pityC.don t worryD.you re welcome28.-Could you tell me what he said ju

11、st now?-Sorry,I _ what was happening outside.A.had thought B.was thinking C.thought D.think 29.-Why didn t you try your best t o get on the subway?-I tried to,but it started moving _ I could get on it.A.before B.after C.since D.if 30.-Zhang Lili,“the most beautiful teacher”,has moved us deeply.-Yes,

12、and she is _ popular with her students.A.sometimes B.never C.always D.hardly 31.-So many problems!Im too tired.-You should try to _ them by yourself.Youre not a child any longer.A.get over B.get off C.get on D.get into 32.-Is this your notebook?-No,it isnt.Ask Bill.He is looking for _.A.mine B.yours

13、 C.hers D.his 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 10 页 -33.-Judy,I guess you are only twenty-five years old,is that true?-Oh,its a _.A.suggestion B.secret C.reason D.problem 34.-Can you guess _ the new Nike sports shoes?-Yes,Maybe he asked his grandpa to pay for them,I think.A.how he paid for B.where he

14、bought C.when he paid for D.why he bought 35.-Are you confident about the English Speech Contest,Sally?-_.Ive got everything ready!A.Of course not B.Its hard to say C.Sure,I amD.I am afraid not.完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A little boy named Harry became ve

15、ry ill.He had to lie in bed all day,unable to move.He spent his days feeling 36 and blue.There wasnt much he could do except look out of the 37 .Time passed,and his illness frustrated him.Until one day he saw a strange 38 in the window.It was a penguin eating a sausage sandwich.The penguin got in 39

16、 the open window,and said“good afternoon”to Harry,turned around,and 40 quickly.Of course,Harry was very 41 .He was still trying to work out what had happened.Outside his window he saw a monkey busy blowing up a balloon.At first Harry asked himself 42 that could possibly be,but after a while,as more

17、and more crazy looking 4 appeared outside the window he couldnt help 44 and found it hard to stop.An elephant jumped on a stone,or a dog wore a pair of glasses and acted in a 45 way.The little boy didnt tell anyone about this.Those strange characters ended up putting joy back in his heart,and in his

18、 body.Before long,his health had 46 so much that he was able to go back to school again.There he told his classmates all that he had 47 .While he was talking to his best friend,he saw 48 coming o ut of his friends school bag.Harry asked his friend what it was,and he was so insisted(坚持)that 49 his fr

19、iend had to show him what was in the bag.There,inside,were all the things that his best friend had been using to try to 50 the little boy.And from that day on,Harry always did his best to make sure that no one felt sad and alone.36.A.happy B.sad C.excited D.cool 37.A.roof B.hole C.window D.wall 38.A

20、.photo B.painting C.sign D.shape 39.A.above B.below C.over D.through 40.A.left B.slept C.flew D.drove 41.A.annoyed B.surprised C.bored D.tired 42.A.what B.which C.when D.when 43.A.people B.students C.children D.characters 44.A.crying B.laughing C.running D.coughing 45.A.funny B.rude C.Dull D.Strict

21、46.A.frown B.improved C.increased D.developed 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 10 页 -47.A.acted B.heard C.experienced D.dreamed 48.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 49.A.quickly B.suddenly C.immediately D.finally 50.A.cheer up B.give up C.make up D.put up.阅读理解（共 15小题；第 5155题每小题 1 分，第 5665

22、题每小题 2 分，满分 25分）阅读下列短文，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。51.Who is this postcard sent to?A.Peter.B.Gemma.C.Kim.D.Tom.52.Which country does this postcard come from?A.Canada.B.China.C.England.D.Australia.53.How did Tom go to Holiday Cove?A.By plane.B.By ship.C.By car.D.By train.54.Why does Peter w

23、ant to go to the aquarium instead of the crocodile farm?A.Because he has visited it before.B.Because he is afraid of crocodiles.C.Because he is interested in dolphins.D.Because he has no tickets to the crocodile farm.55.Where is Tom going on Friday?A.Holiday Cove.B.Rest Harbour.C.Mill Hill.D.Golden

24、Beach.(B)Youve probably heard o f working dogs that help police officers,or horses that help farmers.Did you know that carrier pigeons(信鸽)can be trained to help people too?Here are some examples.Wednesday 23 May Dear Kim,We arrived at holiday Cove on Monday and we are having lots of fun.The flight w

25、as so bring.I nearly fell asleep but at least everything went well-not like last time.When we landed we went straight to our camp.My cousin Gemma is staying next to us.I am excited because we are going to visit the crocodile farm tomorrow.Peter is scared and says he wants to go to the aquarium inste

26、ad.Tom P.s.We are leaving for Rest Harbour on Friday.crocodile Kim Allen 4 Landsdowne Parade MILL HILL QLD 4332 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 10 页 -Mailman Carrier pigeons can be trained to carry messages to people.The note is placed into a small can.The can is tied to the pigeons leg.Then the pige

27、on flies off with the note.Lifeguard From high up in the sky,specially trained pigeons can spot orange life jackets in the ocean.Sometimes it is difficult for humans to spot people lost at sea,especially when the weather is bad.However,pigeons can fly quickly over a large area of water to look for p

28、eople Spy Many years ago,carrier pigeons were used to help our country during wars(战争).“Spy pigeons”had small cameras that were tied to their feet.As a pigeon flew over enemy(敌人)land,the camera took photos of the land below.This would allow our soldiers to see where the enemies were and what they we

29、re doing.So next time you see a pigeon,stop and watch it closely.What might look like an ordinary bird to most people might actually be helpful.56.Which part of the carrier pigeon is the can tied to?A.The pigeons back.B.The pigeons head.C.The pigeons neck.D.The pigeons leg.57.What kind of people can

30、 the carrier pigeons find?A.The people in orange life jackets at sea.B.The people in red jackets in the boats.C.The people swimming in the ocean.D.The people lost in the mountains.58.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.A pigeon could predict what the weather would be

31、 like.B.A pigeon was tied with a small camera around its leg.C.A pigeon could help us to know the number of the enemy.D.A pigeon carried the camera to take photos of the enemy land.59.What kind of jobs are mentioned for a carrier pigeon?A.A mailman,a lifeguard and a spy.B.A trainer,a spy and a polic

32、e officer.C.A soldier,a police officer and a mailman.D.A farmer,a weather reporter and lifeguard.60.What is the purpose of writing this article?A.To make readers like pigeons more.B.To teach readers about the lives of wild pigeons.C.To tell readers about real jobs held by carrier pigeons.D.To share

33、science fictions about pigeons helping people.(C)It was midday when I got the call that my grandfather was not well and he was quickly getting worse.My family did not know how long he would stay in the world.I knew I had to get to the hospital to tell him how much I loved him.As I drove to the hospi

34、tal,I pictured him before I got to tell him how much he meant to me.Trying to fight back the tears,I wanted to stay calm when I saw him.When I got to the hospital,I hurriedly looked for his hospital room.I found him in a semi-conscious state(半清醒状态).On my knees,I said softly,“Hello,Grandpa.”Still fee

35、ling shy,I decided not to leave his bedside without letting him know.While I asked about how he was,he told me,“I ll be fine,Henry.”although we both knew that wasnt true.Then he asked me with a smile how I was doing.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 10 页 -Hearing what my grandpa said,I was much moved.I

36、 made the decision that I had to show my gratitude for him.As I found all the courage(勇气)I had,I hold his hand tightly.I cried out,“Grandpa,I just want to let you know how much I love you.I hope you already know that yet I just want to make sure.”By this time,the tears were rolling down my face.All

37、those years of love that I had shut and not let him know,become free.Smiling,he said,“I know.Thank you for telling me that.”“All I have on this planet is my family and my love for them.If there is anything I could ask of you,I want you to be good to your family:your mother,your father,and your broth

38、er.Thats all I want of you.”From then on,I began telling people how much I loved them,cared for them,and respected them.I get in touch with,for example,my babysitter,my barber,to show my appreciation.I go down into the city once a week and serve pizza to the homeless.I wake up every morning and list

39、 everything Im thankful to in my life.61.The author got the news of Grandpas illness _.A.in the morning B.at noon C.in the evening D.at midnight 62.The author didnt tell Grandpa his love because _ to say love to Grandpa before.A.he was too shy B.he was too frightened C.he was too busy D.he had no ch

40、ances 63.The underlined word“gratitude”(in Paragraph 4)means _ in Chinese.A.兴奋B.惊讶C.害怕D.感激64.The author wrote this passage to tell readers mainly about _.A.how to think highly of others B.how to help others get out of trouble C.how to get in touch with others D.how to share feelings with others 65.T

41、he story develops with the changes of _.A.the authors lifeB.Grandpas feelingsC.the authors emotionD.Grandpas illness.任务型阅读（共 5 小题；每小题1 分，满分 5 分）请仔细阅读66-69 小题，从 ABCD 中找出其他对应的礼仪规则，并回答第70小题。66.The first and greatest rule.Talking is not allowed,even including talking quietly during the music.67.The musi

42、cians do not need your help,and your neighbors need silence.Lean to tap your fingers quietly on the chair it s a good finger exercise.68.Drinks and candies are not allowed.69.Remember that you are representing your school,and you want to be on your best behavior.There are many eyes looking at you.66

43、._ 67._ 68._ 69._ 70.What s the best title for this material?A.The Rules of Concert Etiquette B.The Rules of Hotel Etiquette C.The Rules of Bank Etiquette D.The Rules of Airport Etiquette A.Do not embarrass your teacher nor your school.B.No singing,taping fingers or feet.C.Please have nothing in you

44、r mouth,besides your teeth and tongue.D.Do not talk.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 7 页，共 10 页 -试题卷 II.词汇运用（共 15 小题；每小题1 分，满分 15 分）（A）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。71.A shark is a dangerous _(动物)that lives in the sea.72.Lin Shuhao did a good job in the basketball match last month.He is my favorite _(明

45、星).73.John is _(幸运的)enough to be shoes for the swimming club.74.It has been the _(第十)day since we climbed the Great Wall.75.He borrowed my iPhone 4s and hasnt _(归还)it to me.（B）在下列各句的空格内填上一个适当的完整的单词，该词的首字母已给出。76.Newton was sitting under an apple tree when an apple f_ on to his head.77.In my hometown,

46、the weather of this summer is much h_ than that of last summer.78.Tom and Jerry r_ their bikes to Uncle Mas Farm twice a month.79.The mother cat was killed,and the baby cat had to live by i_.80.Pass me that pair of glasses,please.I cant see the words c_.（C）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。The number of

47、 adults who smoke in the UK has fallen in recent years.Smoking among children,81,is increasing.More and more young people get to depend on cigarettes,just as adults do.Most of these young people here are 82 fourteen and sixteen.Smoking among teenagers is as popular now as it 83 20 years ago.Cigarett

48、es still 84 120,000 people a year.And doctors say unless that changes,it will become one of the health 85 of the future.书面表达（共 15 分）小组活动（group work）是我们英语课堂中的一个重要学习方式。请你根据以下图示，写一篇短文，介绍我们应如何在课堂中开展小组活动，并谈谈你喜欢或不喜欢这种学习方式的理由。注意：1.文章应包含所有要点；2.不能出现真实的校名和姓名；3，开头已给出（不计入总词数），你只需接着写；4.词数 80左右，Group work is ofte

49、n organized in the English classroom.Let me show you how to do it._ _ problem between kill however be 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 8 页，共 10 页 -宁波市 2012 年初中毕业生学业考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准试题卷 I.听小对话,选择图片（共 5 小题；每小题1 分，满分 5 分）1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B.听小对话，回答问题（共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分5 分）6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.C.听长对话，回答问题（共 5 小题;每小题

50、 1 分，满分5 分）11.A 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.A.听短文，回答问题（共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）16.C 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.B.单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题1 分，满分 15 分）21.C 22.B 23.D 24.A 25.D 26.B 27.C 28.B 29.A 30.C 31.A 32.D 33.B 34.A 35.C.完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题1 分，满分 15 分）36.B 37.C 38.D 39.D 40.A 41.B 42.A 43.D 44.B 45.A 46.B 47.C 48.A 49.D 50.A.阅读