2018年浙江省丽水市中考英语试卷+2018年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷.pdf

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1、2018年浙江省丽水市中考英语试卷一、听力题（共 5 小题，满分5 分）第一节：听小对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共 5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）1.（1 分）（2018金华）What is Bob going to do this weekend?A.To play basketball.B.To have a picnic.C.To visit his uncle.2.（1 分）（2018金华）What time will the film start?A.At six.B.At seven.C.At eight.3.（1 分）（2018金华）Who

2、can play the piano?A.Tim.B.Tims mother.C.Tims sister.4.（1 分）（2018金华）Where does the woman want to go?A.The museum.B.The library.C.The hospital.5.（1 分）（2018金华）How is the man probably felling now?A.Relaxed.B.Angry.C.Nervous.第二节：听长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共 2小题；每小题4 分，满分10分）6.（4 分）（2018金华）听下面一段长对话，

3、回答下面各小题（1）What colour does the mans wife like?A.Red.B.Blue.C.Purple.（2）How much is the scarf?A.$29.B.$39.C.$49.7.（6 分）（2018金华）听下面一段较长对话，回答下面各小题.（1）Who did John meet yesterday evening?A.Australian musicians.B.Australian students.C.Australian teachers.（2）What did John talk about with the foreigners?A.

4、Chinese food.B.English learning.C.Pop music.（3）When will John go to the English club again?A.Next Friday evening.B.Next Saturday morning.C.Next Sunday afternoon.第三节：听下面一段独白，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共 1 小题；每小题10分，满分10分）8.（10 分）（2018金华）（1）Where does Sam come from?A.France.B.America.C.England.（2）When

5、 did Sam go to the old village?A.Yesterday morning.B.Yesterday afternoon.C.Yesterday evening.(3)What happened to Sam in the village?A.He was lost.B.He got hurt.C.He lost a bag.(4)Who came to see Sam with the hotel manager?A.A schoolboy.B.A teacher.C.A policeman.(5)Why did Sam write the letter?A.To m

6、ake an invitation.B.To ask for help.C.To give some advice.二、完形填空(共1 小题；每小题15分，满分15分)9.(15分)(2018金华)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项.One morning,when I was leaving for my business,a middle-aged man cameup and asked me for help.He said he had no(1)to get food for his largefamily.You look(2),Wh

7、y don*t you work?I asked.Simply because Icannot get work,sir.If I give you work,what pay do you want?(3)Ican get bread for my family,sir.”he answered.I decided to find out if he(4)meant what he said.OK,HI give youone pound an hour,if you will(5)a brick(破)under your arm and walkaround the square for

8、five hours without stopping.Thank you,sir.I w ill.I found a brick and started him on his walk before I went to my(6).Inever thought he would do what he had(7).When I came back five hours later,I saw him(8)walking,with thebrick under his arm.I stopped him and gave him(9)pounds.He thanked me and told

9、methat some people h a d(1 0)t o help him when they knew why he was doing allthis.He would go and ask(11)for work.Before leaving,he asked if Iwould give him the(12).I did.Several years later,a well-dressed man greeted me on a train.Seeing I wasnot sure who he was,he(13)that he was the brick man and

10、had his ownbusiness now.You know,I still keep that brick and always value it as the most(14)thing I have as it has brought me luck and success.(15)，it was not the brick that made the man successful,but hisfaithfulness(坚定)in doing even a very little thing.(1)A.courageB.moneyC.planD.time(2)A.funnyB.si

11、ckC.seriousD.strong(3)A.As long asB.As soon asC.Even ifD.Ever since(4)A.certainlyB.simplyC.reallyD.usually(5)A.breakB.carryC.fixD.hide(6)A.businessB.lessonC.programmeD.research(7)A.plannedB.preparedC.promisedD.suggested(8)A.alsoB.alreadyC.evenD.still(9)A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven(10)A.continuedB.forgot

12、tenC.offeredD.refused(11)A.himB.themC.meD.her(12)A.brickB.chanceC.jobD.bread(13)A.explainedB.imaginedC.realisedD.supposed(14)A.beautifulB.expensiveC.importantD.interesting（15）A.As a resultB.At lastC.In a wordD.In fact三、阅读理解（共 4 小题；每小题6 分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项.10.（6 分）（2018金华）Teenage

13、rs are known for being creative and full of newideas.Lets have a look at these teenage inventions that might change the world.Banana leaves usually go bad in（wo or three days.TenilhAdithyaa.a teenager from lndia used UV to make the lavesstay fresh for a year.Tcnith thinks that one day the loves will

14、 beused for making plates,cups and other thin。.David Cohen,an Amencan leenjger.built an earthworm（1 E H）robot,h is able lo p into the smallest placet,wherehumans or dogs can*t gp.It will be used for Goding people in afire or an eaithquikc._Remy*Jose,a 14-ycMold from India,found it tiring andbonng to

15、 handwash clolhcs in the nearby river.She reusedsome bicycle patts And creited a washing machine that savestime,energy and keeps people fit at the same tune.Kenneth Shinondcu.a 15-ycar-old from New York noticed chithis gnndfather who got Alzhctmcrs disease（老年痴呆）would oftenleave home and get lost.So

16、he invented the wearable season（后应H）ip people find（heir funily members hke his gnndfather.g（1）What is the passage mainly a b o u t?A.Popular ads.B.Useful machines.C.Strange pictures.D.Teenage inventions.（2）The earthworm robot by David Cohen canA.make things stay freshB.help people wash clothesC.go i

17、nto the smallest placesD.take care of the old people（3）Which of the following in TRUE?A.Plates and cups are made of fresh banana leaves.B.Remyas washing machine can also keep people fit.C.David Cohen is a middle school student from India.D.Kenneths wearable sensors will keep old people at home.11.（8

18、 分）（2018金华）Understanding Graphics（图表）When we are reading,we often see one or two graphics in a text.Have youever thought about these questions：Why are they there?What information dothey give?Do they help with our reading and understanding?Graphics are things like pictures,maps,charts and tables.They

19、 giveinformation to readers.Very often,we can see different kinds of graphics in books,magazines and newspapers.Writers use graphics to get the readers attention andgive them some particular（特 另 ij的）information.Graphics help to understand thegiven information in a text.And graphics put the informati

20、on in a particular order sothat its easy to understand when we take a quick look.It is not always true that a picture is worth a thousand words.But many thingsare easier to show than to tell and they may also be easier to understand.Graphicsare just the right things that give a great deal of informa

21、tion but it doesnt take muchtime to read and understand.The right way to read and understand a graphic is to look at the picture and thewords together.In a graphic,only a few words are used to explain what thepicture shows you.Sometimes,numbers and percentages（百分比）are alsogiven to go with the words

22、to explain things.Now look at the graphic on the right.It is how a researcher used a graphic toshow the number of hours spent sleeping by British teenagers each day.Can youunderstand it?（1）Which of the following is mentioned as a graphicA.A letter.B.A poem.C.A map.D.A name card.(2)The writer thinks

23、graphics are important b e c a u s e.A.less space is taken on a pageB.a picture is worth a thousand wordsC.a lot of time can be saved for writersD.many things are easier to show than to tell(3)When we read a graphic,we s h o u l d.A.find out if there are any tables in itB.put the information in the

24、right orderC.count how many words there are in itD.look at the picture and the words together(4)The graphic given in the passage tells us t hat.A.5 British teenagers sleep for 89 hours every dayB.Chinese 18-year-olds spend 56 hours sleeping every dayC.17%of the British teenagers sleep for 34 hours e

25、ach dayD.42%of the Chinese teenagers spend 67 hours sleeping each day12.(8 分)(2018金华)Shyness can be an unhappy feeling.But the good news is,youre not alone.Scientists say that more than 40 percent of teenagers and adultsconsider themselves shy.Shyness is feeling a little nervous or as if you want to

26、 hidewhen youre around other people or in a new situation.Scientists say such things as genetics（遗传基因），lifeexperiences,and environment can influence whether a person is shy.Forexample,in some families,everybody seems to be shy.What happens if you are shy?Well,being shy may cause you to avoid or miss

27、opportunities you would enjoy.How do people overcome（克 月 艮）shyness?This is what Gilbert tells us.When I started off trying to get over being shy,I decided to do little steps at a time,including practicing smiling and saying hi to people.And it worked for m e.But shyness is not the kind of thing that

28、 most people can get overovernight.Overcoming shyness takes time and needs practice.Here are some tips given by scientists.Think of what to talk about before you leave home.Prepare things to talkabout before youre in a social situation.For example,if you know your classmatesare interested in an upco

29、ming event,learn about it so you can join in theconversations.Let people know youre shy.If youre shy,just show it.Instead of lettingpeople guess,tell them the truth.Explain that you are shy and feel nervous butenjoy talking to people.Make things easy for the other person.Remember,youre not the only

30、shyperson around.Do what you think might help others feel good-for example,say hello or smile.Pick one social skill to practice at a time.Start simply.For example,smile orbe the first person to say hi.Choose skills you feel comfortable enough with topractice for a day,a week,a month,or even a year.（

31、1）Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 2?A.What is shyness?B.What makes people shy?C.Can shyness be good for us?D.Can we overcome shyness?（2）The example of Gilbert in Paragraph 4 is given to.A.show how people overcome shynessB.introduce a shy girl called GilbertC.tell the righ

32、t time to practice smilingD.explain the steps of overcoming shyness.（3）What does the underlined word overnight in Paragraph 5 most probablymean?_A.Correctly.B.Suddenly.C.Slowly.D.Finally.（4）Which of the following is the right way to overcome shyness?A.Dont let others know that you are shy.B.Wait for

33、 others to say hello to you first.C.Choose several skills to practice at a time.D.Get ready before you join in a social situation.13.（8 分）（2018金华）My mother is a teacher,And I grew up with the challenges（挑战）a teacher faces.I often asked her,H Why do you teach?What keeps youteaching?”The answer was al

34、ways the same.There is always that one child,thatone moment that is worth i t.Now,I am a teacher,too.But different from my mother,I teach studentschallenging activitiesoutdoors.And when my mother asked me the similar questions,my answer was,Its that one child,that one special moment.One of those mom

35、ents happened recently.I was working with a group of girlsin a four-week programme.Everything went on well through the Team eventsand we were moving on to a High one called the Wire（钢索）Walk.In the Wire Walk,each girl had to climb up the pegs（木桩）in a tree to awire,8 meters high,and then walk across i

36、t.Of course,everything was safe forsure.When I asked who would try,a few girls raised their hands,and they finishedthe Wire Walk with little difficulty.But when it was Susies turn,it seemed that she didnt really want to.I askedSusie if she was ready.She answered softly,I suppose.Now,Susie was at the

37、 foot of the tree.She started to make the long reach forthe first peg.The other girls cheered for her.Then I found Susie was becomingnervous with every step.I realised she would not go much further.Susie was halfway up.Then she stopped and held the tree tight(紧紧地)，looking very afraid.Her eyes were c

38、losed.With her face against the tree,shecried,I cant.The other girls sat in silence.I talked quietly to Susie,trying to relax her.Italked for a long time till I ran out of words.ul will still be your friend no matter what,Susie!Mary broke the silence.To my surprise,Susie lifted her head and looked u

39、p to the wire.Then sheturned to look down at Mary and smiled.Mary smiled back.Finally,Susie made it all the way across that wire.When she returned to theground,the first hug she looked for was from Mary.We all cheered.Moments like this keep me doing what I do.The young hearts continue to fillme with

40、 courage.(1)Susie stopped halfway up to the wire b e c a u s e.A.the teacher asked her to do itB.something was wrong with itC.she was too afraid to move onD.it was too high for her to reach(2)Mary broke the silence in order to.A.encourage SusieB.relax the writerC.try again herselfD.draw Susies atten

41、tion(3)From the story of Susie and Mary,we can learn t hat.A.helping others is helping ourselvesB.a word of encouragement matters a lotC.outdoor activities bring people closer than everD.a good method plays an important role in teaching(4)Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

42、A.That One MomentB.The Wire WalkC.Love and CourageD.The Young Hearts四、词汇应用(共2 小题，每小题5 分，满分15分)1 4.(5 分)(2018金华)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空.每词限用一次.Canada influence our season throw away(1)W h ic h do you like better,spring or autumn?(2)Our new English teacher comes from a small town.(3)To everyones surprise,thei

43、r plan sounded similar to.(4)Before we rubbish,we usually divide it into different groups.(5)Parents should know that very often t h e y their children in many ways.15.(10分)(2018金华)阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式.每空限填一词.Have you ever heard of National Smile Month?It started on the 14th of(1)(五月)in the

44、 UK.During this month,people are made to think about theimportance of brushing their teeth,(2)(吃)less sweet foods and goingto see the(3)(医生)from time to time.The British are(4)(出名的)fortheir bad teeth.Even a dictionaryhas the expression British Smile,meaning Any smile with bad teeth.(5)(然而)，in Americ

45、a,the Hollywood Smile gets its name because Americanmovie(6)(明星)are so proud to show off their beautiful teeth.But what about smiling in the UK?Do the British smile a lot,or do they look(7)(悲 伤 的)all the time?Its said that the British dont often showtheir feelings.But actually it all(8)(取决于)on the s

46、ituation.Forexample,Britain doesnt(9)(允 许)smiling in passport photos.Butif you are at a party,youll find everyone s m i l i n g(l O)(开/心地)and loudly.So,the British smile as much as anyone else.五、语法填空(共1 小题;每小题10分，满分10分)16.(10分)(2018金华)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式.Joseph is a teacher in New Yo

47、rk.He gives lessons to(1)(he)studentsabout American history.But he was born(2)Kenya,an African countrywhere the children lead a very different life.For example,a ten-year old boy mayspend(3)(much)time in taking care of cows than studying atschool.The children also learn many(4)(skill)like how to liv

48、e in the wild.Unlike many other children,Joseph went to school.A n d(5)(lu c k y),when he was 15,he came(6)(study)in America and then became ateacher.Joseph has written(7)book called Facing the Lion.In the book,he talks about his childhood.He thinks(8)is very important for Americanchildren to learn

49、about the cultural differences between their c o u n t r y(9)t h eothers.He also thinks children should learn to be strong and full of hope.NowJoseph(10)(do)a project,hoping that it will help children face theirown lions.六、任务型阅读（共 1 小题；每小题5 分，满分5 分）17.(5 分)(2018金华)阅读下面短文，根据文中信息完成一张海报.没空限填三词.Doing Cl

50、ean ExerciseWhen you go for a run outside,chances are that youll find litter all aroundyou.Do you just go past it,or do you stop and pick it up?If you choose thesecond,youre part of the latest popular sport in the West：plogging.The word plogging is the Swedish phrase plocka upp(pick up)and theEnglis