2021届全国高三下学期5月高考模拟英语试卷（浙江卷）09(原卷版).docx

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1、2021届全国高三下学期5月高考模拟英语试卷（浙江卷）09第一部分：听力第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How does the man go shopping?A. By going on foot.B. By getting a ride in the womans car.C. By driving his car.D. By shopping online.2. Why does the man look

2、terrible?A. The bad news saddened him.B. He had a terrible cold.C. He was affected by the weather.D. He was criticized by somebody.3. What do we learn from the conversation?A. The man hates to lend his tools to other people.B. The man hasnt finished working on the bookshelf.C. The tools have already

3、 been returned to the woman.D. The tools the man borrowed from the woman are missing.4. What will the woman most probably do?A. Take her motorbike to the repair shop.B. Leave her motorbike outside.C. Clean the motorbike after the rain stops.D. Check if the motorbike still works.5. Why does the man m

4、ake the phone call?A. To make an apology.B. To cancel a meeting.C. To reschedule an appointment.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. How much will the man pay for the room per night?A. $5

5、0,B. $62.C. $75.7. What does the man care about most?A. The telephone.B. The television.C. The Internet.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. Why is the man talking to the woman?A. To do a task for a program.B. To sell books.C. To do a survey.9. Who does the woman admire most?A. An actress.B. A writer.C. A dancer.听下面

6、一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. What language is Richard fluent in?A. French.B. Spanish.C. Italian.11. What is Molly going to do?A. Spend a year in France.B. Spend six months in France.C. Spend a year in Spain.12. What is Richards advice for learning a new language?A. Going traveling often.B. Using the dictionary

7、 often.C. Surrounding yourself in the environment.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. What course is the woman taking now?A. Criminal behavior.B. Psychology.C. Ecology.14. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends.B. Husband and wife.C. Manager and secretary.15. What does the man probably

8、 want to be in the future?A. A policeman.B. A math teacher.C. An engineer.16. What is the womans attitude to her professors?A. She admires them.B. She is afraid of them.C. She is disappointed in them.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. What does this text mainly talk about?A. North America.B. Pets.C. Health.18. What

9、 are the two most popular pets?A. Dogs and cats.B. Dogs and birds.C. Birds and fish.19. Why are people with pets healthier than those without pets?A. Because pets can make people feel good.B. Because pets are healthier than human beings.C. Because people with pets may often feel lonely.20. How do pe

10、ople treat their pets in North America?A. They treat their pets like friends.B. They dont let their pets sleep in their beds.C. They treat them like members of their own family.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AI had been burning some leaves a

11、s part of my housework, unfortunately the fire grew, and grew.I wasnt one to panic, but my fun had turned to fear and desperation, and I realized help was needed. So while I still beat at the flames with my shovel (铲), I gave up my pride, turned my face to the house, and began to shout for Mom. By n

12、ow, the flames behind me had crawled through the rocky area, ran through thick grass, and now were halfway to the big ditch (沟渠). Fire was everywhere.“Well have to let the hill go,” Mom said when I reached her. “Have to. We cant stop it there.” Her voice was lower than usual, and controlled. Mom was

13、 known as an enthusiastic person in everyday conversation. But in time of emergency, she was calm. Id seen it once when I cut my foot and we had trouble getting the bleeding stopped; another time when Dad developed a serious illness and his face and throat started swelling up-as if dying! Mom was us

14、ing that controlled voice right now.” Help me here, Jamie. Over here.”She was already in action, stopping flames with each throw of her wet blanket. But it was like trying to stop a flood with a sponge (海绵)it just wasnt fast enough.A flood! That was it! I was extremely clever! “Here, Mom. Ive got it

15、! I know what to do,” I shouted. Our garden channel could save us. My shovel made four or five quick digs into the bank, and in a moment the stream was rushing across the small field.The effect was impressive. The fire immediately lost its power as its roots were killed. In one place fire had come w

16、ithin a few feet of the fence, but to our relief, nowhere had the wood or the brush been touched.21. It is suggested in Paragraph 2 that the flames are_.A. moving faster.B. growing higher.C. getting hotter.D. roaring louder.22. The two examples in Paragraph 3 are given to .A. support that Mom is a d

17、octor with excellent skills.B. prove that Mom is always active in daily conversation.C. show that Mom is capable of dealing with difficulty calmly.D. indicate that there are too many troubles in the authors family.23. What kind of person is the writer?A. wise but naughty.B. practical but incapable.C

18、. calm and caring.D. courageous and quick-minded.BSomewhere between 40,000 and 110,000 tons of plastic waste produced by Americans ends up in the ocean, according to a study published in the journal Science.Its difficult to point out where all that waste comes from, and researchers think that much o

19、r most of it probably comes from the nations seriously-populated coasts. But theres also evidence that the nations inland waterways serve as a passage for plastic to travel thousands of miles into the oceans.While researchers have documented plastic and human trash floating in the worlds oceans, the

20、re has been relatively little attention paid to plastics in rivers, streams and lakes. To my knowledge, no one has studied particular routes, with the exception of places like L.A, and Baltimore Harbor where there are measures in place to prevent trash in rivers from entering the ocean. said Kara La

21、vender Law, an oceanographer.The few studies that exist, however, suggest that it may be a huge problem. A 2011 study of two southern California urban rivers-including Santa Ana River-found that every square meter of water contained from 125 to 819 pieces larger than 4.75 millimeters. Another survey

22、 of the Meuse River, which flows 575 miles through France, Belgium and the Netherlands to the North Sea, found that it contained 70,000 pieces of plastics per square meter of water, about 500 of which were roughly an inch or bigger in size.If theres anything positive in this, its you that can do som

23、ething, at least on a personal level, to reduce the amount of plastic that goes into the oceans. Put trash where it goes. said Jenna Jambeck, an associate professor of environmental engineering at the University of Georgia. Use reusable items-bags, cups and bottles-to reduce waste.Finally, Jambeck u

24、rges people to pick up litter along waterways, and record it with a phone app called the Marine Debris Tracker. The data you provide can help scientists to get a better handle on the trash problem.24. According to the text, the least polluted place might be _.A. Santa Ana RiverB. Meuse RiverC. Balti

25、more HarborD. The North Sea25. How does the author prove plastic waste in rivers is a huge problem?A. By referring to experts views.B. By listing statistics.C. By making comparisons.D. By following time order.26. What does Jenna Jambeck advise us to do?A. Make use of plastic items.B. Reduce the size

26、 of waste we throw away.C. Stay positive about the oceans future.D. Start from small things to deal with waste.CThere are many therapies (疗法) for depression, including medical treatment, psychotherapy and talk therapy. Having a range of treatment choices is a good idea because no single treatment wo

27、rks equally well for each of millions of sufferers. Choosing the most suitable treatment is important to them. Now researchers say a new therapy proven to relieve depression should be added to the established treatments. Its called nature therapy. Interacting with nature can have positive effects on

28、 those with depression, says Ethan Kross, PhD, an expert who has studied the nature depression link.A little exposure to nature helps all of us get our energy back, and it may have special benefit for those who are depressed.“It seems that, from our work, the restorative effect of nature seems to be

29、 stronger for individuals with depression, says Marc Berman, PhD, an assistant professor of psychology at the University of Chicago. That might be because they feel mentally exhausted, and being in nature re energizes them. However, Dr Berman has a strong warning. “Were not arguing that interacting

30、with nature should replace clinically proven treatments for depression, he says, “Nor should those with clinical depression try to treat themselves.”However, Berman and others say, interactions with nature could serve as a very effective supplementary treatment. Compared to adults with depression wa

31、lking for 50 minutes in an urban setting, those who took a 50 minute walk in a natural setting were less depressed and had better memory skills.Why does nature hold this special effect? Berman says, “In a natural environment, we can choose to think or not, and this choice is believed to help us rest

32、 our brains. You can then pay attention later, when you need to.”He adds, “It gives people more ability to concentrate, which is a big problem for those with depression. ”Nature provides an effective setting for resting our brains, unlike urban setting. Even in the most peaceful urban environment, y

33、ou have to pay attention to such things as traffic and stoplights.27. What can we learn about depression therapies from paragraph 1?A. They focus on physical activity.B. They pay no attention to interactions.C. They mainly depend on natural environment.D. They need to be tailored to different patien

34、ts.28. How does nature benefit patients with depression?A. By making them feel energetic.B. By reminding them to rest in time.C. By taking the place of clinic treatment.D. By covering up their mental problems.29. What does the underlined word “supplementary in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Additional

35、.B. Traditional.C. Controversial.D. Essential.30. What is the text mainly about?A. An urban setting of restoring energy.B. The positive role of nature in treating depression.C. The popularity of using multiple ways to treat diseases.D. An effective replacement of clinical therapy for depression.第二节（

36、共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Quite simply, school trips are the journeys which take place outside a students normal environment. 31. Educational trips are normally done in a museum or a historic place. They could provide a better understanding as the students would be ab

37、le to make a connection between a place, time, or even people in history and something theyve seen on a field trip.A trip to the zoo could provide a better understanding of animals. Biology is even better when there are proper animals to be named. 32. Teachers and headmasters are advised to give the

38、 students prizes and rewards for different accomplishments done on a field trip.Planetariums(天文馆) could help students remember constellations (星座) better. 33. Planetariums could help them see that the earth is just a small planet in the universe and that there is no reason not to explore. If you are

39、 a teacher and you re lucky, you may have taken the next greatest astronaut to the planetarium on a school trip.34. Also they could help them see that there are so many living things that depend on them and how they can take care of nature. Children are very easily inspired. 35. Therefore, it is nec

40、essary for teachers to often take their students to field trips, where they can have fun learning.A. Make sure that these trips are interesting.B. The importance of school trips cant be ignored.C. A school trip is done mostly for educational purposes.D. So its best to instill in them good characters

41、 and education.E.Games like naming animals could provide hours of fun and education.F.School trips to farms could help students understand the value of nature.G.They could also help students imagine how far the sun is from the earth.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B

42、、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sandra was a businesswoman in Orlando. Approaching her 50th birthday, she decided to 36 her love of cats and her work experience to start the Orlando Cat Cafe.As a lifelong cat fan, Sandras main goal in opening the cafe was to help 37 cats up for adoption with pr

43、oper pet parents. What she didnt 38 at the time was that her caf would help human visitors as much as the cats!“The most 39 thing in the cafe is that they always have new cats and cats need socialization, so both sides 40 !”says Laurie, who is one 41 guest. She, like many other cat lovers, who 42 ha

44、ve pets at home because of allergies (过敏反应) in the family, often comes to the cafe to experience the benefits of 43 with cute animals whenever she likes.Plus, Sandras cat-adoption 44 arent the only charitable initiative happening at the cafe! The coffee and food 45 for visitors are made by Axum Coff

45、ee, a company that was also started to 46 others. Axum is a city in Ethiopia where fresh water is 47 and even poverty is widely visible. In fact, the coffee and food are sold at a low price at the cafe, some of whose 48 go to the people of Axum, Ethiopia, to help improve their 49 of life.“My cafe an

46、d Axum Coffee have a(n) 50 mission to reach out to others. We hit it off and became partners, ”says Sandra.Maybe the next time you visit Orlando，youll 51 Sandras cafe, and hit it off with one of the cats up for 52 ! Adoption specialists are always on-site to help match the personalities of potential

47、 53 with those of the cats in the play area. And it 54 ! More than 80 cats have been adopted since Sandra 55 her business in 2016.36. A. compareB. combineC. confirmD. clarify37. A. matchB. cutC. holdD. wake38. A. manageB. understandC. realizeD. expand39. A. controversialB. awkwardC. optionalD. wonde

48、rful40. A. disapproveB. winC. compromiseD. leave41. A. carelessB. generousC. mysteriousD. regular42. A. unlikelyB. occasionallyC. permanentlyD. merely43. A. interactingB. competingC. reasoningD. agreeing44. A. influences ,B. effortsC. difficultiesD. reasons45. A. in debtB. out of dateC. on saleD. in no way46. A. helpB. changeC. re