Section Ⅵ　Writing——调查报告.doc

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1、Section Writing调查报告本单元的写作项目属于新课标中应用文体类别中的调查报告。调查报告属于应用文，一般是用简洁、生动的语言把图中所提供的信息准确、完整地表达出来，还需要分析调查结果，揭示其规律，找出解决问题的对策。调查报告主要包括介绍、主要发现、结论。.Prewriting()Learn to write after the modelAction Taken by City Residents to Help Protect the EnvironmentLast August, city officials interviewed about 500 residents to

2、 find out peoples attitudes to protecting the environment and what actions they had taken.Here are the results：As the diagram shows, the percentage of those who felt that they needed to help protect the environment is as high as 96%.Very few (4%) felt it was not necessary.More than half of those who

3、 took part in the survey had done four of the five activities in the past month.Around 90% have tried to recycle waste such as glass, metal and paper; and more than two thirds (70%) have tried to cut back on the use of disposable packaging, such as plastic honey bottles, and butter and yoghurt conta

4、iners.Also, the majority of residents had cycled or walked.Unfortunately, not as many who took part have taken action to save water and energy in their homes.Just under 40% (38%) tried to save water when they were washing dishes or taking showers.Just over half (51%) tried to save energy by reducing

5、 the use of air conditioning or turning off lights.To sum up, it seems that almost all who took part understand the need to help take care of the environment.Most of them try to recycle waste, ride bikes and walk, and reduce the use of disposable packaging.However, not as many are saving water and e

6、nergy.This indicates that the residents need to pay more attention to these two activities.()Preparation for writingWords and phrasessurvey n调查interview n& v. 采访 attitude n. 态度result n. 结果show v. 显示；说明percentage n. 百分比necessary adj. 必要的；必需的activity n. 活动reduce v. 减少however adv. 然而find_out 找出，查明more_

7、than 多于；超出such_as 比如take_action 采取行动to_sum_up 总之pay_attention_to 注意.Whilewriting日前，针对学生的零用钱(pocket money)的消费方向，你对你们市某中学的高中和初中的部分学生进行了问卷调查，得出数据如下表。现请你用英文写一篇调查报告，并发表自己的看法，同时呼吁中学生树立正确的消费观。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Step 1List the outline of the passage.1首段：介绍(介绍调查时间、对象、问题)2中段：说明主要的发现3尾段：结论(发表自己的观点)S

8、tep 2List the words，phrases and sentences.1Words and phrasessnacks n零食； 快餐prefer v. 更喜欢；宁愿waste vt. 浪费precious adj. 宝贵的hardearned adj. 来之不易的spend_money_on 在上花钱on_the_other_hand 另一方面put_on_weight 体重增加do_harm_to 对有害result_in 导致2Sentences吃太多零食不仅使我们发胖而且危害健康。( not only.but also.结构 )Eating_too_many_snacks

9、_will_not_only_make_us_put_on_weight_but_also_do_harm_to_our_health.如果我们无限制地打游戏，我们就会失去许多珍贵的时间，这会导致成绩下降。(条件状语从句；which引导的非限制性定语从句)If_we_play_games_without_limit,_well_lose_much_precious_time,_which_results_in_low_grades.Step 3Draft the article by using the following words.still, on the other hand, whi

10、le, in my opinion, in addition, furthermoreRecently a survey has been done to find out how middle school students spend their pocket money.The results are as follows：As the diagram shows, both junior students and senior students spend most of their money on books, snacks and playing games, and still

11、 some money goes to clothes, banks, sports, and so on.The survey shows that about 46% of seniors prefer books to snacks (37%)and playing games (31%)On the other hand, only 32% of juniors will spend their pocket money buying books, while over a half buy snacks and 46% spend on playing games.Both seni

12、ors and juniors would not waste too much money in clothes or put it in banks.In my opinion, eating too many snacks will not only make us put on weight but also do harm to our health.In addition, if we play games without limit, we ll lose much precious time, which results in low grades.Furthermore, t

13、he money is hardearned.I hope we students value our money as well as our time.Postwritingpolishing the passageExchange your passage with your partner, and pay attention to the following points.1.Is the format of the survey report appropriate?2.Are there any spelling mistakes?3.Are there any grammati

14、cal mistakes like the tenses(时态)?4.Does the survey report include all the main contents?5.Is written English correctly used？,篇章结构亮点表达精彩开头语1Last week, we did a survey among 2，600 students on “who is your idol”上周，我们以谁是你的偶像为题，在2 600名学生中进行了一次调查。2I have recently made a survey among 30 boys and 30 girls i

15、n my class about their purpose of getting on the Internet.最近我对我班的60名同学进行了调查，看他们上网做什么。3Last week, we did/conducted/ carried out a survey among all the students in our school on the time they spent in sleeping every day.上周，我们就每天的睡眠时间对全校学生进行了调查。4Recently, a survey has been done to find out how middle s

16、chool students spend their pocket money.日前，针对中学生零用钱的消费方向，对某中学学生进行了问卷调查。5Last week we did a survey among 1，000 middle school students on “What Do You Do on Weekends？”上周我们对1 000名中学生做了一项关于周末做什么的调查。6Last week, a survey was carried out among the students in our school on “Your Safety”上周，在我们学校的学生中进行了一项关于你

17、的安全的调查。精华结尾语1As for myself, Thomas Edison is my idol, because his inventions have greatly changed our life.至于我自己，托马斯爱迪生是我的偶像，因为他的发明大大地改变了我们的生活。2As far as I am concerned, effective measures should be instantly taken to help students to spare time for sleeping.在我看来，应该立即采取有效措施来帮助学生获得休息时间。3In my opinion

18、, we should take action to help students to make good use of study time.在我看来，我们应当采取措施帮助学生好好利用学习时间。 4As far as I am concerned, effective measures should be instantly taken to ensure our safety so that we can grow up healthily and securely.在我看来，应该立即采取有效的措施来确保我们的安全，这样我们才能健康安全地成长。写作技巧1注意时态和文体调查报告的时态应以一般

19、现在时为主，兼具说明文和议论文的特征。2写作内容调查报告通常会以表格或文字等方式给予提示，相对来说，提示内容比较具体，但总结或陈述观点的部分需要自己整理思路来完成，这是开放的部分，也是展示自己写作水平和材料组织能力的部分。3注意语言用图表或表格的方式给予提示的书面表达，要点较多，容易头绪混乱。因此，在表达时，要注意适当整合所给信息，并采用简要的语言灵活表达，切忌按所给提示一一罗列，从而导致篇幅过长、语言冗杂等问题。.单词拼写1According to the _official(官方的)figures, over one thousand people died during the revo

20、lution.2Do you like butter(黄油)in sandwiches?3The majority(大多数)of my patients come to me from out of town.4He has _indicated(表明)his position in this question.5Do you know how much you spend on clothes and groceries annually(每年)?6As long as you have determination(决心), you can do anything in this world

21、.7We need food and water for survival(生存) .8The shortage of water has become a global(全球的)problem.9They are in danger of extinction(灭绝)So we have to save them.10The medicines you are now taking could be affecting your balance(平衡).选词填空do my part for sth, take action, come up with, take part in, all a

22、round the world, cut back on, to sum up, make the best of, make sbs dream come true, not be bothered to do sth1He could not_be_bothered_to listen to my request.2Im glad to do_my_part_for the public order.3We should make_the_best_of this valuable opportunity.4To_sum_up,_we must try our best to do the

23、 job.5I will try my best to work hard at my lessons to make_my_dream_come_true6We took_action_ at once when we heard the news.7Every student in the class _took_part_in the performance.8I hope you can come_up_with a better plan than that.9Not all companies have had to cut_back_on training.10The carto

24、ons are still shown on TV all_around_the_world.语法练习完成句子1The young man waving_to_me is a friend of mine.正向我挥手的那个年轻人是我的朋友。2Everyone was_surprised_by his surprising_progress which he made during the two months.每个人都对他在这两个月里所取得的惊人进步感到惊讶。3The teacher must be_satisfied_with our performance in the experimen

25、t, which can be seen from the_satisfied_expression on his face.老师一定对我们在实验中的表现很满意，这从他脸上满意的表情可以看出。4As is known to us all, traveling is interesting,_but we often feel_tired_when we are back from travels.众所周知，旅行是有趣的，但当我们旅行回来时经常感到疲惫。5The play _performed_last_night was written by Shakespeare.昨晚上演的那出戏是莎士比亚

26、写的。6Having_finished_his_homework,_he went to bed.完成了作业后，他上床睡觉。7The outside sight looks beautiful with everything_covered_with_snow所有的东西都被雪覆盖着，外面的景色看起来很漂亮。8Written_in_a_hurry,_this article was not so good.这篇文章写得匆忙，不是很好。9Walking_in_the_street,_I met an old friend of mine.我正在大街上行走时，遇到了一位老朋友。10He travel

27、led_from_one_place_to_another(travel) 他从一个地方到另一个地方旅行。11Do you know who painted_this_picture？(paint)你知道是谁画的这幅画吗？12In his diary he recorded_everything_he did.(record)他在日记里记录了他所做的一切事情。.阅读理解AWildlife faces threats from habitat destruction，pollution and other human actions.Although protecting wildlife ca

28、n seem difficult at times，even small actions in your own neighborhood can help protect many different animals.As the saying goes，“Think globally and act locally.”You can protect wildlife for future generations.Create wildlifefriendly areas in your backyard.When choosing your lawn and landscaping，cho

29、ose native plants that can provide food or living places for native wildlife.This will also help cut down on pollution.Add bird or bat houses to your yard or garden to attract these species and offer places to them to live in.Avoid disrupting(扰乱) the natural ecosystem in your area.Nonnative plants o

30、r animals can destroy habitats，particularly if there is no natural predator(捕食性动物) to keep the species in a certain amount.They can kill or disturb native plants that provide food and living places for wildlife.Practice a greener lifestyle.By saving water and fossil fuels，you will be helping to prot

31、ect the wildlife around you.Take public transportation when you can，turn off electric devices when youre not using them，take shorter showers and keep your heat at or below 20 during the winter.Become knowledgeable about what can cause global warming，which disrupts migration patterns and habitats.Buy

32、 products that are wildlifefriendly.Avoid products that are made from threatened or endangered animals.Keep in mind that some endangered animals are killed by traps，or hunters who are after other wildlife within the same habitat.Talk to or write to policymakers about protecting wildlife.Write letter

33、s to a local newspaper.Discuss ways to help animals with friends and family members.Limit the family size.Population growth is one of the major factors in habitat destruction.By living in established city limits and limiting the family size to around two children per family，the earths population wil

34、l stabilize(稳定) and native habitats can be protected.【语篇解读】本文作者针对如何通过细小的行为在日常生活中保护野生动物，给出了一些建议。1Whats the main idea of the first paragraph?AIt is impossible to protect wildlife.BYou can protect wildlife by taking small actions.CProtecting wildlife needs ideas rather than actions.DHumans are big thre

35、ats to wildlife in fact.答案B段落大意题。第一段主要讲述了虽然保护野生动植物有时看起来是困难的，但是实际上，我们完全可以采取一些小的行动来保护它们，所以B项符合该段大意。2What should we do to protect wildlife?AStop nonnative plants and animals destroying the natural ecosystem.BKnow more knowledge about wildlife.CIncrease the number of the population in the world.DWrite l

36、etters about animals to your friends.答案A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They can kill or disturb native plants that provide food and living places for wildlife.”可知A项正确。3Which of the following can be taken as a greener lifestyle?APlanting native trees in your backyard.BKeeping the water above 20 when you are bathing.C

37、Taking a bus when you are going out.DOnly eating vegetables.答案C细节理解题。根据第四段的首句和其中的“Take public transportation when you can.”可知，坐公共汽车出行是一种绿色的生活方式，所以C项正确。4Whats the best title for the text?AWhy global warming affects wildlifeBWhether we are friendly to wildlifeCWhat makes wildlife endangeredDHow we can

38、 protect wildlife答案D标题归纳题。本文主要讨论了我们怎样在日常生活中采取一些小的行动来保护野生动植物，故D项适合作文章的标题。B1970 was the World Conservation (自然保护) Year.The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world was in danger.They hoped that governments would go into action (行动) quickly in order to conserve nature.Here is one example o

39、f the problems.At one time there were 1，300 different plants，trees and flowers in Holland，but now only 860 remain.The others have been destroyed by modern men and their technology.We are changing the earth，the air and the water，and everything that grows and lives.We cant live without these plants.If

40、 we continue like this，we will destroy ourselves. What will happen in the future？Perhaps it is more important to ask “What must we do now？” The people who will be living in the world of tomorrow are the young of today.A lot of them know that conservation is necessary.Many are helping to save our wor

41、ld.They plant trees，build bridges across rivers in forests，and so on.In a small town in the United States a large group of girls cleaned the banks of 11 kilometres of their river.Young people may hear about conservation through a record called “No ones going to change our world”It was made by the Be

42、atles，Cliff Richard and other singers.The money from it will help conserve wild animals.【语篇解读】人类的行为正在破坏环境，作者号召人们立刻行动起来保护环境。5If we continue to change the earth we live in，we shall _ in the end.Adestroy the air and waterBdestroy everything that grows and livesCdestroy the outer spaceDdestroy ourselves

43、答案D细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可以得出答案。6What will happen in the future is decided by _Athe young of todayBthe young of tomorrowCwhat we do todayDhow much we know about the earth答案C推理判断题。由第二段第一、二句可以推知：我们今天所做的事情决定了这个世界将来会发生什么事情。7“No ones going to change our world” is _Aa call given by the BeatlesBthe name of a popul

44、ar recordCthe name of a popular bookDthe name of a radio station答案B细节理解题。由第二段中的倒数第二、三句可以得出答案。8Some of the world famous singers made a record to collect money for _Athe United NationsBsaving the living thingsCthe conservation of natureDthe poor people of the world答案C推理判断题。由短文最后一句可知，一些歌手是为保护自然而筹资。.七选五

45、Traveling to all corners of the world gets easier and easier.We live in a global (全球的) village._1_GreetingsHow should you behave when you meet someone for the first time? An American or Canadian shakes your hand while looking you straight in the eyes._2_ In Japan, you should bow (鞠躬)In Thailand, the

46、 greeting is made by pressing both hands together at the chest and bowing your head a bit.Clothes_3_ In some Asian countries, you shouldnt reveal (显露) the body, especially women.In Japan, you should take off your shoes when entering a house or a restaurant.Remember to place them together facing the

47、door you came in.This is also true in South Korea, Thailand, and Iran.Food and drinkIn Italy, Spain and Latin America, lunch is often the biggest meal of the day, and can last two or three hours._4_ In Britain, you might have a business lunch and do business as you eat.In Mexico and Japan, lunch is a time to relax and socialize.And the Japanese rarel