安徽2013年高考.doc

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1、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a _36_ reason, such as your job or your studies?_37_ perhaps youre interested in the _38_ ,films or music of a differ

2、ent country and you know how much it will help to have a _39_ of the language.Most people learn best using a variety of _40_, but traditional classes are an ideal（理想的）start for many people. They _41_ an environment where you can practice under the _42_ of someone whos good at the language. We all le

3、ad _43_ lives and learning a language takes _44_. You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a _45_. It doesnt matter if you havent got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes _46_.Many people start learning a language and soon give

4、 up. “Im too _47_,” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more _48_ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any _49_. And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. Ive also heard people _50_ about the mistakes they make when _51_. Well, relax and laugh abo

5、ut your mistakes _52_ youre much less likely to make them again.Learning a new language is never _53_. But with some work and devotion, youll make progress. And youll be _54_ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in _55_ own language. Good luck!36.A. technical B. poli

6、tical C. practical D. physical37. A. After B. So C. Though D. Or38.A literature B. transport C.agriculture D. medicine39.A view B. knowledge C. form D. database40.A paintings B. regulations C. methods D. computers41.A. protect B. change C. respect D. provide42.A. control B. command C. guidance D. pr

7、essure43.A. busy B. happy C. simple D. normal44.A. courage B. time C. energy D. place45.A. theory B. business C. routine D. project46.A. some risks B. a lot less C. some notes D. a lot more47.A. old B. nervous C. weak D. tired48.A. closely B. quickly C. privately D. quietly49.A. age B. speed C. dist

8、ance D. school50.A. worry B. hesitate C. think D. quarrel51.A. singing B. working C. bargaining D. learning52.A. if B. and C. but D. before53.A. tiresome B. hard C. interesting D. easy54.A. blamed B. amazed C. interrupted D. informed55.A. their B. his C. our D, your第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2份，满分40分）阅读下列短文

9、，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Tht Healthy Habits Survey（调查）shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.1.How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?Finding：A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a da

10、y.Step：Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.2.How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?Finding：Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30%wash their ha

11、nds only 4 times a day-half of the number doctors recommend.Step：We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day-often inviting germs（病菌）to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes.Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 2

12、0 seconds.3. How often do you thind about fighting germs?Finding：Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.Step：Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge（海绵）that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the micro

13、wave for 10 seconds.56. What is found out American seniors?A. Most of then have good habits.B. Nearly 30%of then bathe three days a week .C. All of then are fighting germs better than expected .D. About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day57. Doctors suggest that people should wash th

14、eir hands .A. twice a day B. three times a day C. four times a day D. eight times a day 58.Which of the following is true according to the text ?A. We should keep from touching our faces .B. There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth .CA kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet

15、.D. We should wash our hands before touching a door handle .59. The text probably comes from .A. a guide book B. a popular magazine C. a book review D .an official documentBUsing too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans canPut our water supply in danger ,but we a

16、lso affect our water supply in less obvious ways .You may wonder how paving(铺砌) a road can lead to less useable fresh water . A majorPart of the water we use every day is groundwater . Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers .It come from underground . The more roads and parking lots we pave

17、,the less water canFlow into the ground to become groundwater .Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages(短缺). Driver climates are of course more likely to have droughts(干旱) than areas with more rainfall ,but in any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to

18、meet our basic needs .Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference ,too In the United States ,a family of four can use 1.5tons of water a day ! This shows how much we depend on water to live ,but theres a lot we can do to lower the number .You can take steps to save water

19、in your home .To start with ,use the same glass for your drinking water all day .Wash it only once a day .Run your dishwasher (洗碗机)only when it is full 。Help your parents fix any leaks in your home . You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them awa

20、y .60. Which of the following is most likely to lead to less groundwater ? A. Using river water . B .Throwing batteries away . C. paving parking lots . D. Throwing rubbish into lakes .61. What can be inferred from the text ?A. All water shortages are due to human behavior .B. It takes a lot of effor

21、t to meet our water needs .C. There is much we can do to reduce family size .D. The average family in America makes proper use of water .62. The last paragraph is intended to .A. show us how to fix leaks at home B. tell us how to run a dishwasher C. prove what drinking glass is best for us D. sugges

22、t what we do to save water at home 63. The text is mainly about .A. Why paving roads reduces our water B. how much we depend on water to live C. why droughts occur more in dry climatesD. how human activity affects our water supplyC When 19-year-old Sophia Giorgi said she was thinking of volunteering

23、 to help the Make-A-Wish Foundation (基金会)，nobody understood what she was talking about .But Sophia knew just how important Make A Wish could be because this special organization had helped to make a dream come true for one her best friends .We were interested in finding out more ,so we went along to

24、 meet Sophia listen to what she had to say .Sophia told us that Make A Wish is a worldwide organization that started in the United States in 1980.”Its a charity(慈善机构)that helps children who have got very serious illnesses. Make A Wish help children feel happy even though they are sick, by making the

25、ir wishes and dreams come true ,” Sophia explained . We asked Sophia how Make A Wish had first started .She said it had all begun with a very sick young boy called Chris ,who had been dreaming for a long time of becoming a policeman .Sophia said lots of people had wanted to find a way to make Chriss

26、 dream come true -so, with everybodys help , Chris, only seven years old at the time ,had been a “policeman” for a day .” when people saw how delighted Chris was when his dream came true, they decided to try and help other sick children too ,and that was the beginning of Make A Wish,” explained Soph

27、iaSophiaalsotoldustheFoundationtriestogivechildrenandtheirfamiliesaspecial,happytime.AMake-A-Wishvolunteervisitsthefamiliesandasksthechildrenwhattheywouldwishforiftheycouldhaveanythingintheworld.Sophiasaidthevolunteerswereimportantbecausetheyweretheoneswhohelpedtomakethewishescometrue.Theydothiseith

28、erbyprovidingthingsthatarenecessary,orbyraisingmoneyorhelpingoutinwhateverwaytheycan.64.SophiafoundoutaboutMake-A-Wishbecauseherbestfriendhad. A.benefitedfromitB.volunteeredtohelpit C.dreamedaboutitD.toldtheauthoraboutit65.AccordingtoSophia, Make-A-Wish.A.isaninternationalcharity B.wasunderstoodbyno

29、bodyatfirst C.raisesmoneyforverypoorfamilies D.startedbydrawingtheinterestofthepublic66. What is said about Chris in Paragraph3? A. He has been a policeman since he was seven.B. He gave people the idea of starting Make-A-WishC. He wanted people to help make his dream come true.D. He was the first ch

30、ild Make-A-Wish helped after it had been set up.67. Which of the following is true about Make-A-Wish volunteers? A. They are important for making wishes come true.B. They try to help children get over their illnesses.C. They visit sick children to make them feel special.D. They provide what is neces

31、sary to make Make-A-Wish popular.D “People are ruder today because they are rushed and more time poor than ever before,” says Patsy Rowe, “ Manners have fallen off the radar(雷达).” Due to our strong attraction to electronic equipment it is a wonder more people dont wake up each morning and greet the

32、singing birds with a complaint（抱怨）about the noise. Here are some examples of rudeness. Some people prefer to do almost everything over the internet. To them, dealing with an actual human is like an evolutionary step backward. It feels very slow because humans don,t work at 4G speeds. When you have d

33、inner with friends, you will often notice someone paying more attention to his mobile phone. We have programmed ourselves to think that every new message brings life-changing news, so taking calls and checking our texts are more important than talking to the people we are with. What is worse, some p

34、eople even tend to send anonymous（匿名的） rude messages by email,from . However, rudeness is never acceptable, Don,t assume it is OK to be rude if the person you,re in touch with won,t recognize you. If you have something awful to say, have the courage to face the person and say it, write a letter or e

35、mail and sign it, or forget it. Upsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting.We shouldnt blame technology for our shortcomings.Technology is here to help us,but we should not allow it to take over our lives. An important step ia acknowledging our shortcomings.People spend a lot of

36、 time pointing out bad manners but it would be even more help if wed publicly acknowledge good manners when we see them.68.What can be infend from the underlined sentence in Paragraph I?A.People can tell good from bad behavior.B.Radar is able tu obserbe human behabior.C. People care little about the

37、ir behabior.D. Radar can be used to predict human behabior.69.Some people are less willing to deal with humans becauseA.they are becoming less patientB.they are growing too independentC.they have to handle many important messagesD.they have to follow an evolutionary step backward.70.The author think

38、s sending unsigned awful messages is A.Ridiculous B.disgusting C.acceptable D.reasonable71.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.We should applaud good behabior.B.Technology can neber be blamedC.We should keep pointing out mistakes.D.Technology will take over lives one day. EArgentina in the l

39、ate nineteenth century was an exciting place.Around 1870,it was experiencing an economic(经济的)boom,and the captital,Buenos Aires,attracted many people.Farmers,as well as a flood of foreifners from Spain and Italy,came to Buenos Aires seeking jobs.These jobs didnt pay well,and the people felt lonely a

40、nd disappointed with their new lefe in the city.As the unhappy newcomers mixed together in the poor parts of the city,the dance known an the tango(探戈舞)came into beingAt the beginning the tango was a dance of the lower classes.It was danced in the bars and stheets.At that time there many fewer women

41、the men,so if a man didnt want to be left out,his only choice was tu dance with another man so that he could attract the attention of the few available women.Gradually,the dance spread into the upper clases of Argentinean society and became more respectable.In Europe at this time,stong interest in d

42、ance fom aroune the world was beginningThe interest in international dance was especially ecedent in Paris.Every kind of dance fom ballet(芭蕾舞)to belly dancing coule be found on the stages of the Paris theaters of the Paris theaters.After tango dances from Argentina arrive in Europe,they began to dra

43、w the inrerest of the public an they perpormed their exiting dangce in cafes,Though not eceryone approved of the new dance,saying it was a little too shocking,the dance did find enough supporters to make it popular.The popularity（流行）Of the tango continued tu trow in many other parts of the world.Aol

44、diers who teturned to the United States from Worle War I brought the tango to North America,It reached Japan in 1926,and in 2003 the Argentinean embassy in Seoul hired a local lango dancer to act an a kind of dance ambassador,and promote tango dancing throughout South Korea.72.The origin of the tang

45、o is associated with A Belly dances B.American soldiersC.Spanish city D.the captital of Argentina73.Whith of the following is true about the tango?A.It was cteated by foreigners from Spain and Italy.B.People of the upper classes loved the tango mostC.It was often danced by two male in the beginningD

46、.A dancer in Seoul became the Argentinean ambassador.74.Before World War I,the tango spread to A.America B.JapanC.France D.South Korea75What can be the best title for the text?A.How to Dance the Tango B.The History of the TangoC.How to Promote the Tango D.The Modern Tango Boom第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）任务型读写

47、（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Aristotle once wrote that “happiness is a state of activity”. In other words, whether you,re Seeking life-long satisfaction or a few moments of good cheer, you,ve got to move forward. We,ve interviewed the experts and found five steps to take toward a sunny mood（心情）：Over a 30-year period, University of