昆明理工大学2011年硕士研究生招生入学考试试题(A卷.doc

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1、昆明理工大学2011年硕士研究生招生入学考试试题(A卷)考试科目代码： 240 考试科目名称 ：单考英语 试题适用招生专业 ：单考考生答题须知1、所有题目（包括填空、选择、图表等类型题目）答题答案必须做在考点发给的答题纸上，做在本试题册上无效。请考生务必在答题纸上写清题号。2、评卷时不评阅本试题册，答题如有做在本试题册上而影响成绩的，后果由考生自己负责。3、答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔或圆珠笔作答（画图可用铅笔），用其它笔答题不给分。4、答题时不准使用涂改液等具有明显标记的涂改用品。Part I Vocabulary and structure (20%)Directions: In this

2、 section, there are 40 sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose one of the words which is closest in meaning to the underlined word or to complete the sentence and mark your answer on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.1. The plans for

3、the new office and apartment building were a few weeks ago.A. drawn to B. drawn out C. drawn up D. drawn in2. I dont really know David all that well. Hes just a(n) acquaintance of mine.A. accidental B. random C. hazardous D. casual3. Fortunately when I collided with that big car, the damage to both

4、cars was only .A. small B. minimal C. little D. few4. Its surprising how few students can between oranges and tangerines.A. choose B. see C. distinguish D. separate5. Your appointment will take from lst July.A. action B. hold C. effect D. place6. From of the negotiations, it was clear that it would

5、be hard for the two sides to reach an agreement.A. outbreak B. outlook C. outset D. onset7. My daughter was so in the TV program that she forgot to turn the microwave oven off.A. distracted B. attracted C. enchanted D. engrossed昆明理工大学2011年硕士研究生招生入学考试试题(A卷)8. Tourists are to beware of pickpockets in

6、the bus.A. commanded B. notified C. informed D. advised9. Susan is a devoted daughter, always very to the needs of her old parents.A. attentive B. observant C. recurrent D. earnest10. These mountaineers will have to severe cold and terrible winds.A. survive B. endure C. attain D. go through11. Josh

7、found that the evening was beginning to after his mother made efforts to forbid him to watch television.A. extend B. prolong C. drag D. delay12. The dreadful scenes of the major skirmish the children off their dinner.A. took B. put C. sent D. set13. His argument that people still regard television a

8、s a favorable, beneficial, wondrous influence upon the family but this is no longer the case.A. presents B. offers C. concerns D. presupposes14. The purpose of the survey was to the parents with the changes television has made in family life.A. acquaint B. inform C. tell D. notify15. We are of the o

9、pinion that standards of craftsmanship have been over the past ten years.A. lifted B. heightened C. raised D. uplifted16. The zoo attendant opened the cage and tried hard to the tigers back in.A. pacify B. reassure C. induce D. coax17. The unfair criticism left Norman quite with anger.A. spellbound

10、B. speechless C. silent D. mute18. In a television-oriented family, children cannot expect to have much time to _to games, familiar songs and shared activities.A. devote B. concentrate C. spare D. spend昆明理工大学2011年硕士研究生招生入学考试试题(A卷)19. We are not sure why she didnt go into the advanced class, but we s

11、he failed the English Proficiency Test.A. predict B. deduce C. induce D. suspect20. By the end of the month our only hopes of success in recruiting more extra help.A. lay B. consist C. stood D. arose21. It is not profitable to provide bus services in districts where the population is widely .A. spac

12、ed B. divided C. separated D. scattered22. Sand is to glass as clay is to .A. stone B. hay C. bricks D. dirt23. His test results for the whole term were not very . He did well one week and badly the next.A. consequent B. continuous C. consistent D. invariable24 The novelist is a highly person with g

13、reat talent.A. imaginative B. imaginable C. imaginary D. imaging25. Mary is so that she cried for days when her pet died.A. sensitive B. sensible C. impressive D. sentimental26. The rainbow as the sun came fully out from behind the clouds.A. dissipated B. removed C. dispersed D. dissolved27. Now Nor

14、man has put himself into the patient state of mind of a chess player.A. contemplative B. attentive C. pondering D. thinking28. Its a good thing to spend some time seeing your own country from the outside: it helps you to get a sense of .A. ratio B. proportion C. symmetry D. relation29. Mary gave a l

15、ong and stagy laugh, wiping away tears.A. imaginative B. imaginable C. imaginary D. imaging昆明理工大学2011年硕士研究生招生入学考试试题(A卷)30. In my younger and more years my father gave me some advice that Ive been turning over in my mind ever since.A. pregnable B. frail C. assailable D. vulnerable31. The issue Frank

16、is discussing concerns everyone who flouts basic rules of the road.A. subject B. book C. article D. equation32. The evaluation stated that the police commissioners work has been satisfactory.A. content B. competent C. sufficient D. adequate33. After a short break, the lecture on the hazards of lawbr

17、eaking resumed.A. continued B. returned C. repeated D. concluded34. The Administration in Washington took it for granted that we would agree.A. imagined B. judged C. suspected D. assumed35. Because Mary felt humiliated at being fined for ignoring the federal 55 m. p. h. speed limit, she would not co

18、me to the lecture on the dangers of scoff-lawry.A. disappointed B. ashamed C. disgusted D. unhappy36. Believe it or not, a novel with a good plot but with a pedestrian style of writing will not become a best seller.A. mediocre B. newsworthy C. dull D. public37. Their inept handling of our account ab

19、out the law-breakers made us reevaluate our relationship with them.A. clumsy B. inappropriate C. silly D. inferior38. The article alluded to the car crashes on the interstate highways, caused by the lawless activities of the American driver.A. deluded B. spoke of C. referred to D. recounted39. The s

20、ociologists intransigent manner in no way helped her get her way.A. honest B. friendly C. loud D. stubborn40. Drunken driving is a major catastrophe in which a great many lives have been lost.A. casualty B. disaster C. change D. threat昆明理工大学2011年硕士研究生招生入学考试试题(A卷)Part II Reading Comprehension (40%)Di

21、rections: In this section there are 4 passages. Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished sentences. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D Choose the best answer and mark your choice on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage 1Many historians of

22、 the twentieth century look back at the fifteenth century and say, Maehiavelli was the first political scientist in history. They say that he looked at politics for the first time with the factual eye of a scientist. He was only interested in the facts. He thought that politics and morality didnt go

23、 together very often, but he studied ideas of right and wrong, along with politics; government leaders, he wrote, could use these ideas to get and keep power.In Maehiavellis opinion, the nature of human beings is usually evil, so a good person must always fail. He thought it was important for a poli

24、tical leader to know how to be bad. In fact, Maehiavelli saw leaders of government as people above ordinary human beings; so he believed they are also above ordinary morality. Good and evil, he said, are only ideas that weak people use to excuse weakness; powerful people use these ideas to keep othe

25、r people weak. They can lead because they want power and because they fight for it. Also these leaders are not usually afraid to leave morality behind, so they dont have ideas of right or wrong to stop them. They think only of power. It is nice, Maehiavelli said, if political leaders can also be goo

26、d people, but they must know how to be bad when the time comes.Maehiavelli said that it is natural to fight for power and that there are two methods people use: law and physical force. The first method is the way of human beings. They do this to get and keep power.People are evil, in Maehiavellis op

27、inion, so war and fighting are always in the world; they are a natural part of it. Political leaders know the way of nature, of people, and animals, and they use their knowledge to get what they want.昆明理工大学2011年硕士研究生招生入学考试试题(A卷)41.According to the passage, a political scientist is a person who_.A. s

28、tudies politics and science at the same timeB. studies science in a political wayC. knows politics as well as scienceD. studies politics in a scientific way42. According to the passage, what does Maehaivelli think of the ideas of right and wrong ?A. There is nothing absolutely right or wrong.B. Poli

29、tical leaders know the ideas of right and wrong and use them to stop themselves from doing sth. wrong.C. Weak people use the ideas to keep inward peaceD. Compared with power, ideas of right and wrong are nothing to political leaders.43. Which of the following can be included into the opinion of Maeh

30、iavevelli?A. Political leaders are special human beings and have different moralityB. Human beings are usually bad and are certain to fail.C Powerful people use ideas of right and wrong to control themselves.D. Political leaders should keep morality in mind.44. What does Machiavelli think of politic

31、al leaders?A. Political leaders would never be good people.B. Political leaders are afraid to desert morality.C. Political leaders only think of power and ignore morality.D. Political leaders are evil in nature while the common people are not.45. What is the passage mainly talking about?A The behavi

32、or of politiciansB The similarity between human beings and animals.C The difference between political leaders and common people.D The scientific view of politics昆明理工大学2011年硕士研究生招生入学考试试题(A卷)Passage2 It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of

33、the misunderstandings between them. They have always complained, more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modern ways: that they are possessive and dominant; that they do not trust their children to deal with crises; that they talk too much about certain problem-and that they la

34、ck sense of humor, at least in parent-child relationships. I think it is true that parents often underestimate their teenage children and also forget how they themselves felt when young.Young people often irritate their parents with their choices in clothes and hairstyles, in entertainters and music

35、. This is not their motive. They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not yet been accepted. So they create a culture and society of their own. Then, if it turns out that their music or entertainers or vocabulary or clothes or hairstyles irritate their parents, this gives them addi

36、tional enjoyment. They feel they are superior, at least in a small way, and that they are leaders in style and taste.Sometimes you are resistant and proud because you do not want your parents to approve of what you do. If they approve, it looks as if you are betraying your own age group. But in that

37、 case, you are assuming that you are the underdog; you cannot win but at least you keep your honor. This is a passive way of looking at things. It is natural enough after long years of childhood when you were completely under your parents control. But it ignores the fact that you are now beginning t

38、o be responsible for yourself.if you plan to control your life, cooperation can be part of that plan. You can charm others, especially your parents, into doing things the way you want. You can impress others with your sense of responsibility and initiative, so that they will give you the authority t

39、o do what you want to do.昆明理工大学2011年硕士研究生招生入学考试试题(A卷)46. The author says they are possessive and dominant chiefly in order to illustrate_.A. childrens weakness in dealing with the relationshipB. parents are responsible for the misunderstandingsC. misunderstandings will also remain in spite of people

40、s efforts to make improvementD. childrens complaints about their parents47. The authors attitude towards children in parent-children misunderstanding is_.A .understanding B. critical C. praising D. confused48. Teenagers tend to have strange clothes and hairstyles mainly because they_.A. want to show

41、 their existence by creating a culture of their ownB. have a strong desire to be leaders in style and tasteC. have no other way to enjoy themselves betterD. want to irritate their parents49. Teenagers do not want their parents to approve of whatever they do because they_.A. have already been accepte

42、d into the adult worldB. feel that they are superior in a small way to the adultsC. are not likely to win over the adultsD. have a desire to be independent50. To improve parent-child relationships, teenagers are advised to be_.A. obedient B. responsible C. cooperative D. independentPassage 3At some

43、time in your life you may have a strong desire to do something strange or terrible. However, chances are that you dont act on your impulse, but let it pass instead. You know that to commit the action is wrong in some way and that other people will not accept your behavior.昆明理工大学2011年硕士研究生招生入学考试试题(A卷

44、)Perhaps the most interesting thing about the phenomenon of the behavior is how it can change over the years within the same society, how certain behavior and attitudes once considered taboo can become perfectly acceptable and natural at another point in time. Topics such as death. for example, were

45、 once considered so upsetting and unpleasant that is was a taboo to even talk about them. Now with the publication of important books such as “On Death and Dying” and “Learning to Say Good-bye”, people have become more aware of the importance of expressing feelings about death and, as a result, are more willing to talk about this taboo