全国 02-04 高等教育自学考试 综合英语.doc

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1、全国2002年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题课程代码：00794Part One.用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将选项号填在答题纸上的相应位置。(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)1.The values of todays young people differ from _. A.those of their parents B.that of their parents C.their parents D.whose parents2.We had to leave quietly _ disturb other people.

2、A.as so not to B.so as not to C.not so as to D.so not as to3.Where is your brother?He _ to the dining room. A.had gone B.had been C.has been D.has gone4.A new all-purpose building _ in the mountain village for shopping,business and indoor sports. A.is now constructing B.has now constructed C.is now

3、being constructed D.has been now constructed5.If you had done as I told you,this _. A.should have not happened B.would not have happened C.did not happen D.had not happened6._ the citys environment(环境) has become of great importance. A.The improving B.Improving of C.Improving D.Being improved7.I adv

4、ised him the bus conductor to tell him _. A.to ask,where to get off B.to ask,to get off where C.telling,where to get off D.telling,to get off where8.Do you feel like _ to a film or would you rather _ at home. A.to go,to stay B.going, stay C.to go,staying D.going,to stay9.Thats one of those questions

5、 that _. A.neednt to be answered B.neednt to answer C.neednt be answered D.neednt answer10.Youd rather I didnt tell her about it,_? A.wouldnt you B.didnt you C.should you D.had you11._ the road and you will come to the office building. A.If you were to turn off B.Turn off C.Turning off D.Having turn

6、ed off12._ a good excuse for being late,Sally was criticized. A.Not having B.Having not C.Have not D.Do not have13.Since our stay was too short,we couldnt visit all the places _. A.where we should like to visit B.which we would like to visit them C.where we should have liked to D.which we would have

7、 liked to14._ your feelings may be,its best to take his advice. A.Whatever B.What C.However D.How15.The students were assigned to write a paper on _ from the course. A.what had they learned B.that had they learned C.that they had learned D.what they had learned16.A short sentence after a series of(一

8、系列) long sentences can have a dramatic _. A.influence B.result C.impression D.effect17.When he looked into the audience,he caught _ of his mother nodding to him. A.sign B.sight C.glow D.head18.Only then did he _ the situation he and his fellow soldiers were in. A.aware B.aware of C.become aware D.be

9、come aware of19.The hunter fired and the fox fell _. A.death B.deadly C.dead D.dying20.Mr.Greens good health is chiefly _ proper diet and regular exercise. A.due to B.because C.in connection with D.in accordance with21.The owner of the store promised to give the money back to the traveller _ his ret

10、urn. A.at B.from C.by D.on22.How could he convince them _ his innocence? A.on B.of C.with D.over23.Its _ the government to make a decision on this issue. A.thanks to B.according to C.due to D.up to24.She didnt expect them to understand the sufferings she and her family _. A.went over B.went through

11、C.passed over D.passed into25.After a long discussion the two parties _ an agreement. A.arrived B.arrived in C.reached out D.reached26.The upper part of him that would show above the table would _ no doubt in the mind of the waiter. A.rise B.arise C.arouse D.awake27.He came here to be a miner but _

12、as a farmer. A.ended up B.turned up C.came up D.brought up28.When the boy was only four,his father decided to _ a musician of him. A.do B.make C.develop D.produce29.My parents,_ touring in Britain,are looking forward to a traditional English afternoon tea in a beautiful setting. A.nowadays B.instant

13、ly C.presently D.intently30.Last year,the school _ a special class to help poor readers. A.set aside B.set up C.set out D.set off.阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题，根据短文的内容从四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将选项号填在答题纸上的相应位置。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Passage 1 Dad said it would be an unusual present,and he was quite right. He said,“Go to t

14、he telephone and call a ten-figure number,it must begin with 010.Got that010?You can please yourself about the other seven figures.”I called the number 010 3612597.A few moments later I heard a mans clear voice at the other end.The voice said,“Kikri 2597.Don Flower speaking.” I said,“Hello,Mr.Flower

15、.Im Robert West,and this call to you is one of my birthday presents.Im thirteen today” “Oh,thats great.Many happy returns of the day!Where are you calling from,Robert?You sound very clear.” “Im at home in London.Where are you?” “Youre in London!Well,wellIve never had a call from London before.I live

16、 in Kikri,in Australia.About a hundred miles from Kikri,actually,but its the nearest place.Ive got a small farm here,with about ninety thousand sheep on it.You ought to come and visit me one day.” “Id like to,very much.Your farm must be very big,Mr.Flower,if youve got ninety thousand sheep on it.” “

17、Well,there may be only eighty thousand by now.Im not too sure.Theres not a lot of feed for them,you know,and two of my wells have gone dry this month.So weve been driving the sheep around a bit.If you go straight across the middle of my farm,its a hundred and ten miles.That isnt a great size for a f

18、arm in Australia,but its big enough for me!” We talked for three minutes,and it was very interesting.I gave Mr.Flower my telephone number.He promised to ring me on my birthday next year.31.“You can please yourself about the other seven figures”means _. A.say “please” when you call the number B.feel

19、pleased to make the call yourself C.choose the other seven figures yourself D.be pleasant when you dial the other seven figures32.When Mr.Flower said “Youre in London!Well,well”,he was _. A.very surprised B.very well C.very sorry D.out of breath33.Mr.Flower has been driving his sheep around a bit be

20、cause _. A.his farm was too small for ninety thousand sheep B.his farm was only 110 miles straight across the middle C.he was afraid someone would steal more of his sheep D.there wasnt enough feed or water on his farm for the sheep34.Which detail from the passage shows that Australia is a big countr

21、y? A.One must dial a 10-figure to reach Australia. B.Mr.Flower lived one hundred miles from Kikri. C.Mr.Flower now had only eighty thousand sheep on the farm. D.Mr.Flowers farm isnt considered a big one in Australia.35.The best title for this passage is perhaps _. A.London-Kikri B.A Birthday Present

22、 C.Robert West and Don Flower D.A Phone CallPassage 2 All of us can change our behaviour to fit different situations.We are often noisy at weddings and sympathetic at funerals.Our table manners are not the same at a picnic as in a restaurant.When speaking with people,we feel free to interrupt close

23、friends but tend to listen to our employers until they finish.If we dont make such adjustments(调整),we are likely to get into trouble. From one point of view,language is behaviour;it is part of the way we act.And like every other kind of behaviour,it must be adjusted to fit different contexts or situ

24、ations where it is used.For instance,among people who are used to a writing system,there is one adjustment everyone makes:they speak one way and write another way.Speakers can stop in the middle of a conversation and repeat themselves if they sense that they are being misunderstood;writers often go

25、back over their writing to see that it is clear,which is,however,before the communication occur.Once writers have passed their writing to someone else,they cannot change it. Speakers can use intonation(语调)，stress(重音)，and pauses to help make their meaning clear.A simple sentence like “John kept my pe

26、ncil” may mean,by a shift in the stress and intonation patterns,either John rather than someone else kept the pencil,or John kept rather than just borrowed the pencil,or it was a pencil rather than anything else that he kept.Writers,on the other hand,have their special tools of various punctuation(标

27、点) marks,capitals,italic(斜体) letters,and so on.Skillful writers could also change the word order of a sentence.So“Cindy only had five dollars” could be turned into “Cindy had only five dollars” to mean Cindy had no more than five dollars,or into “Only Cindy had five dollars” to mean nobody but Cindy

28、 had five dollars.36.The main purpose of the first paragraph in this passage is to _. A.summarize the passage B.introduce the topic of the passage C.use examples to illustrate the first sentence of the paragraph D.use examples to illustrate the last sentence of the paragraph37.According to Paragraph

29、 1,we must adjust our behavior because _. A.we should appear happy at weddings and sad at funerals B.we should listen to our employers more than to our friends C.our manners should be different in different places D.our behavior should be acceptable to others around38.Language as mentioned in Paragr

30、aph 2 is considered _. A.a kind of behavior B.an act found in all situations C.an adjustment everyone makes D.both spoken and written39.According to Paragraph 2,speakers and writers differ mainly in _. A.the amount of time they spend on the communication B.the number of times they stop while communi

31、cating C.how they can make sure that they are not misunderstood D.when they decide to begin the communication40.According to Paragraph 3,speakers can use such tools as _ to make their meaning clear. A.intonation patterns and word order B.stress patterns and word order C.pauses and punctuation marks

32、D.pauses and shifts in stress patternsPart Two.用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母和字母组合的读音。将答案写在答题纸上。(本大题共20小题，每两小题1分，共10分)41.achieve 42.message 43.unaware 44.mountain45.straight 46.accent 47.ultimate 48.surgery49.audience 50.loyalty 51.kneel 52.quality53.sufficient 54.triumph 55.challenge 56.misery57.percentage 58.fi

33、ngernail 59.withdrawal 60.character.完型填空，将答案写在答题纸上(本大题共20小题，每两小题1分，共10分) A.从下列单词中选择适当的词填空，每个词只能用一次。responsible can clock checked builtstriking wrong respectable watchedcorrect takes overWhen you visit London,one of the first things you will see is Big Ben,the famous clock that can be heard all 61 th

34、e world on the BBC.If the Houses of Parliament(议会) had not been burned down in 1834,the great 62 would never have been there.Big Ben 63 its name after Sir Benjamin Hall who was 64 for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being 65 .It is huge and accurate.Officials from Gree

35、nwich Observatory(天文台) have the clock 66 twice a day.On the BBC you 67 hear the clock when it is 68 because loudspeakers are connected to the clock tower.Big Ben has rarely gone 69 .Once,however,it failed to give the 70 time.A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of t

36、he hands,and the clock slowed down.B.根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。That was enough.Someone burst out laughing,unable to hold it in any longer.That started the others off.In no time,everyone was doubled up, 71 streaming from their eyes,their shoulders rising and 72 as wave after wave of laughter 73 the crowd

37、.Of course,they were not just laughing at the sneeze, 74 even at the twelve jokes.No,they were laughing at themselves as they realized that Henry Ground had 75 them into his last,and the funniest,practical 76 ,setting their need to laugh against their 77 for money.When,at long last,the laughter died

38、 down,Colin 78 his throat once more.“I have been 79 that sneeze for a week or more.”he said.“Henrys idea,of course,”he added,unnecessarily;all twelve guests 80 they had been set up beautifully.根据所学课文内容完成下列句子，将答案写在答题纸上。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)81.It was not until the old man died that the marine told the

39、 nurse that _.82.When Pappy Richards found Agent X,who had come to arrest his son,was a decent man,he decided to _.83.The writer of “Small Things Are Big” felt sorry and ashamed of himself because he didnt help a lady with three small children.He made up his mind that if he was ever faced with a sim

40、ilar situation he was going _.84.Mr.Graysons company suffered greatly from information leak.Wherever his salesmen went,they found _.85.When Tracys parents knew that there was no hope for their son to survive,they _.86.When Professor Agassiz told Scudder to look at a fish,Scudder was disappointed bec

41、ause _.87.Steve,the trashman who teamed with Dr.Coleman,didnt feel ashamed of his work;he thought _.88.Mrs.Jones in the story “Thank You,Maam” gave ten dollars to the boy who had tried to snatch her purse to buy the shoes he wanted,and she also told him _.89.The young man in the story “The Outside C

42、hance” was much affected(影响) by his fathers death when he realized that _.90.One day when Christy Brown was five something happened that changed his life:he _.将下列句子译成英语，将答案写在答题纸上。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)91.我们靠什么才能实现自己的目标?92.班上所有同学都把老师看作朋友。93.桑兰梦想有一天能再站起来。94.我们应该永远记住为祖国做出贡献的人们。95.母亲走进房间时，小男孩假装忙着做作业。96.学

43、校和家长都应教育孩子如何应对困难和失败。97.既然他已经为自己的所作所为道歉了，我们就应该原谅他。98.他们拒绝做任何会使祖国蒙受耻辱的事情。99.他一上午都花在为邻居修理自行车上。100.我们正在开会，一个陌生人突然闯了进来。全国2002年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题参考答案课程代码：00794.语法和词汇(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A11.B 12.A 13.D 14.A 15.D16.D 17.B 18.D 19.C 20.A21.D 22.B 23.D 24.B 25.D26.C 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.B.阅读理解(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)31.C 32.A 33.D 34.D 35.B36.B 37.D 38.A 39.C 40.D.用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母和字母组合的读音。(本大题共20小题，每两小题1分，共10分).完型填空(本大题共20小题，每两小题1分，共10分) A.从下列单词中选择适当的词填空，每个词只能用一次。61.over 62.clock 63.takes 64.resp