全国04-04高等教育自学考试 综合英语（一）试题.doc

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1、 全国2004年4月高等教育自学考试 综合英语（一）试题课程代码：00794PART ONE （40 POINTS）I.用适当语法形式或词汇填空。从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1.It ( ) a lot so far this month.Ais rainingBrainsCrainedDhas bee raining2.Jim had been studying very hard, and ( ) he failed the exam.AthusBsoCyetDhence3.If you dont want to go to the

2、 party, you ( ) stay at home.Amight well asBmight just asCmight as just wellDmight just as well4.I have taken quite a few courses this term, ( ) turn out to be not as interesting as I expected.AsomeBsome of whichCthoseDsome of them5.The coat I bought for my brother cost me ( ) the one for myself.Ath

3、ree times as much asBthree times as many asCas three times many asDas three times as6.Bob feels that his composition is better than ( ) in his class.Athe othersBany others Cthe other studentDany other student7.I had meant ( ) you about it , but I forgot to do so.AtellingBto tellCto have toldDhaving

4、told8.( ) for their help, we would not have succeeded.AHadnt beenBHad it not beenCIt hadnt beenDHad been not9.Not only ( ) a promise, but he also kept it.Ahas he madeBhe madeChad he madeDhe had made10.More and more adults in the rural areas ( ) in self-study programs.Awere believed to be enrolledBbe

5、lieved to be enrolledCwere believed to enrollDbelieved to enroll11.( ) an answer, John decided to write another letter to them.AHaving not receivedBNot having receivedCNot to receiveDTo receive not12.There was so much noise that the teacher couldnt make ( )Ahimself to hearBto hear himselfChimself he

6、arDhimself heard13.Wed better not go until your brother arrives, ( )?Ahad weBdid weCwouldnt weDshouldnt we14.We had these photos ( ) when we were working in the fields.AtakingBto be takenCtakenDto take15.All flights ( ) because of the heavy fog, we decided to take the train.Ahave canceledBhave been

7、canceledChaving canceledDhaving been canceled16.His experience in the army will have a profound ( ) on his life.AeffortBimpressionCeffectDresult17.As we get to know people, we take into ( ) things like age, race, physical attractiveness and economic and social status.AaccountBconcernCadvantageDcharg

8、e18.How much do you think a pearl of this size will be ( )?AworthwhileBworthyCworth itDworth19.Fire ( ) from the hospital last Saturday evening. Unfortunately, two patients died in the fire.Abroke awayBbroke outCbroke offDbroke through20.These animals with long necks ( ) the leaves of tall trees.Ali

9、ve onBlive byCgo byDgo on21.He was just too busy yesterday, ( ), he certainly would have gone with you.AhoweverBspontaneouslyCalmostDotherwise22.These European countries were afraid of being dragged into this dispute. It might ( ) them in a war.AurgeBinvolveCheadDlead23.( ) the beautiful weather the

10、re, he felt he had overcome his depression and tiredness.AThanks toBBut for CInstead ofDApart from24.I found it hard to concentrate on my work ( ) so many people around.Aduring BwhenCbecauseDwith25.One of the hardest parts of traveling in general is to ( ) a list of what youll need to bring with you

11、.Acome along withBcome up withCcome acrossDcome about26.The number of car-owners is on the increase. Some young people ( ) the car as a status symbol.Alook uponBlook toClook upDlook at27.The organization has been ( ) the protection of environment since its founding.Acommitted toBloyal toCgiven toDap

12、pointed to28.He worked in a small village in Heilongjiang province ten years ago. But all these years he has stayed in ( ) with some villagers there.AconversationBconnectionCtouchDcommunication29.It was not the best result. But he was quite content ( ) the improvement.Awith Bat ConDin30.After a long

13、 discussion they decided to ( ) those unreasonable and outdated rules.Abreak downBget away fromCdo away withDturn downII.认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。根据短文的内容从四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Passage 1 A linguist is always listening, never off-duty. I invited a group of friends round to my house, telling

14、them that I was going to record their speech. I said I was interested in their regional accents, and that it would take only a few minutes. Thus one evening, three people turned up at my house and were shown into my front room. When they saw the room they were a bit alarmed, for it was laid out as a

15、 studio.(工作室) In front of each easy chair, there was a microphone at head height, with wires leading to a tape recorder in the middle of the floor. They sat down, and I explained that all I wanted was for them to count from 1 to 20. Then we could relax and have a drink. I turned on the tape-recorder

16、 and each in turn counted from 1 to 20 in their best accents. When it was over, I turned the tape-recorder off and brought round the drinks. For the rest of the evening there was general jolly conversationspoilt only by the fact that I had to take a telephone call in another room, which unfortunatel

17、y lasted some time. As a matter of fact, the microphones were not connected to the tape-recorder in the middle of the room at all but to another one in the kitchen. The participants, having seen the visible tape-recorder turned off, paid no more attention to the microphone which stayed in front of t

18、heir chairs, only a few inches from their mouths, thus giving excellent sound quality. And my lengthy absence meant that I was able to obtain as natural a piece of conversation as it would be possible to find. Of course, I did tell my friends what had happened to them after the event was over and ga

19、ve them the option of destroying the tape. But none of them wanted to.31.The linguist asked his friends to count from one to twenty because .Ahe wanted to record the numbers for his researchBhe wanted to find out whether the tape recorder was workingChe wanted to make his friends relax before real r

20、ecording startedDhe wanted his friends to think that was all he wanted to record32.The linguist turned off the tape-recorder because .Ahe had to answer a phone callBhe wanted his friends to enjoy some drinksChe thought the tape-recorder might bother his friendsDhe wanted to make his friends believe

21、he had finished the recording33.The linguist went into another room to .Aget a natural recording of his friends conversationBstay away from too much drinking with his friendsCbring a telephone into the front room.Danswer a long distance phone call34.The linguist successfully recorded his friends con

22、versation on the recorder .Ain the kitchenBin the front roomCin the middle of the roomDin the room where he was answering the call35.Which of the following words can best describe the recording which the linguist managed to make?AcontrolledBpreparedCnaturalDartificialPassage 2A fathers relationship

23、to his childs current and future academic success is an important factor with some rather interesting implications that educators are beginning to study and estimate. As a matter of fact, “life with father” has been discovered to be a very important factor in determining a childs progress or lack of

24、 progress in school.A recent survey of over 16,000 children made by the National Child Development Study in London, England, revealed that children whose fathers came to school conferences and accompanied their children on outings did better in schools than did those children whose fathers were not

25、involved in these activities. The study monitored(监测) children born in the same week in March,1958, from the time of their birth through the years of their early schooling. It revealed that the children of actively involved fathers did better in reading and math than did children whose only involved

26、 parent was the mother. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the role played by fathers in the raising of a child. It indicated a much higher level of parental involvement by the father than had been expected. Over 66% of the fathers were said to have played a major role in parental responsibili

27、ty.The study also suggested that the greatest level of fatherly parenting took place in the families of only one child. As the number of children and financial obligations increased, the fathers apparent interest and involvement with the children decreased. However, no matter what the size of financ

28、ial condition of the family, a fathers active participation in the childs development made a definite difference in the childs progress. The study further revealed that when the father was frequently away from home for the night, it had a bad effect on the childs level in math and reading. However,

29、if he worked on night shifts, it appeared to have little effect on the childs academic progress. The data for the study was obtained primarily through interviews with parents, teachers and physicians. The information that evaluated the level of the fathers parenting performance came chiefly from obs

30、ervations of their wives.36.In this article the author intends to say that ( ).Aparental involvement by the father is as good as that by the motherBparental involvement by the father is far better than that by the motherCchildren with only fathers involvement do very well in schoolsDchildren with th

31、e fathers involvement do better in math and reading than those whose only involved parent is the mother37.The expression “life with father” in this context means ( ).Alife in a family without the motherBlife in a family with only the fatherClife in a family where the father is involved in the childs

32、 growthDlife in a family where the mother is not involved in the childs growth38.Study results show that ( ) the fathers were involved in the childs development.Aabout one third ofBabout two-thirds ofCjust about half ofDno more than half of39.The study indicated that if fathers are frequently away f

33、rom home for the night, their children might be ( ) in reading and math.Afavorably affectedBlittle affectedCunfavorably affectedDa little affected40.The data accumulated was obtained through ( ).Amonitoring children of the same age throughout their schoolingBinterviews with the childrens mothersCobs

34、ervations of parents, teachers and physiciansDmonitoring, interviews and observationsPART TWO (60 POINTS)III.用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音（本大题共20小题，每两小题1分，共10分）（注意：使用新式或老式音标均可）41.naturally42.dishonest43.demonstrate44.customary45.business46.nature47.contribute48.clergyman49.approach50.disappointment51.ben

35、eath52.nonsense53.observe54.arrangement55.squad56.couch57.bathing58.regain59.motionless60.chemicalIV.完形填空（本大题共20小题，每两小题1分，共10分）A.从下列单词中选择适当的词填空，每个词只能用一次。tookdreamforwantedInsteadifintoagainaboutappliedthatownA father told us about his nine-year-old daughter who had developed a passion for horse. One

36、 day she asked him 61 he would buy her a horse. He said it 62 some effort not to tell her that it was impossible because of money and space. 63 ,he said,“So you wish you could have a horse of your 64 .Tell me about it.”Then he listened as she went 65 long detail about how shed feed her horse and gro

37、om him and take him 66 rides every day. Just talking about her 67 to him seemed to be enough for her. She never pressed him 68 to buy the horse. But after that conversation, She took books out of the library 69 horses, drew sketches of horses, and started saving part of her allowance to buy land one

38、 day for her horse. A few years later she 70 for a job helping out at a local stable, where she traded her services for occasional rides.B.根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。The first person stood up and told a very funny joke about an Englishman who fell in love with his umbrella. When he finished, he was in te

39、ars 71 laughter, for he always laughed at his own jokes. The 72 of the group remained dead silent. You could tell from their faces and their eyes 73 they found the joke funny, but not one of them was going to laugh, and give 74 the chance to win the competition. The second told a story 75 a three-le

40、gged pig, which was so good that, some years later, a film company 76 a cartoon of it. When she sat down, the others 77 their faces in their handkerchiefs, coughed, pretended to sneeze, 78 pencils under the tableanything to cover 79 their laughter. And so it went on, joke after joke, the sort of 80

41、that make your sides ache. And nobody dared to laugh.V.根据所学课文内容完成下列句子。（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）81.According to Dr. Applebaum, the cruelest lie of all on TV is .82.According to the writer of The Emotional Bank Account, if you dont forgive, .83.Hans Christian Andersens own life story was like a fairy tale

42、 because .84.Bob Sugg thought the man in police uniform was the criminal as .85.The druggist mailed Sangstroms confession to a friend in the police so that .86.The trashman was shocked because when he greeted people, .87.Agent X managed to win Pappys trust by .88.The letter “A” was important to the

43、author because .89.The author of This Life, Sidney Poitier, thought he owed a lot to the old Jewish man who .90.In The Outside Chance, the sentence “When the gods wish to punish us, they answer our prayers” means .VI.将下列句子译成英语。（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）91.中国人大多喜欢乘火车而不是乘汽车旅行。92.在中国，能被北大或清华录取是很荣耀的事。93.作为记者，他不仅会说英语，而且会说法语和德语。94.香烟给烟草公司带来巨额利润，但是它对人们的健康非常有害。95.学生应该明白参加社会活动对他们的成长具有重要意义。96.孩子们盼望春节的到来，他们可以呆在家里，玩电脑游戏。97.自从施行新的城市规划以来，附近又盖起了一些新的建筑物。98.国家的经济每况愈下，Tom发现越来越难以养家了。99.刚才给我们做关于计算机科学报告的人在一家大公司工作。100.在对外关系中，中国奉行国家无论大小，都应该平等的原则。