unit-4-vocabulary(4页).doc

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1、-unit-4-vocabulary-第 4 页Inaugural Address 词汇(Vocabulary)词汇(Vocabulary)inaugural (adj.) : of an inauguration就职(典礼)的 -signify (v.) : be a sign or indication of；mean表明；意味 -almighty (adj.) : having unlimited power；allpowerful有无限权力的；全能的 -forebear (n.) : an ancester 祖先，祖宗 -prescribe (v.) : set down as a r

2、ule or direction；order；ordain；direct命令；指示；规定，订立 -generosity (n.) : the quality of being generous慷慨；宽宏大量 -heir (n.) : person who appears to get some trait from a predecessor or seems to carry on in his tradition继承者；后嗣 -foe (n.) : enemy；opponent敌人 -undoing (n.) : the act of bringing to ruin，disgrace，o

3、r destruction毁灭；破坏 -at odds : in disagreement；quarreling意见不一致；有争执 -asunder (adv.) : into parts or pieces分成碎片；分散 -prey (n.) : a person or thing that falls victim to someone or something牺牲品；掠夺品 -subversion (n.) : a subverting or being subvertedruin 颠覆(活动)；破坏 -sovereign (adj.) : independent of all othe

4、rs独立自主的 -outpace (v.) : surpass；exceed在速度上超过；胜过 -invective (n.) : a violent verbal attackstrong criticism，insults, curses, etc.; vituperation 抨击；辱骂，谩骂 -shield (n.) : any person or thing that guards，protects，or defends; protection保护人；防护物；保护 -writ (n.) : a formal legal document ordering or prohibiting

5、 some action命令；律令；文书；传票 -adversary (n.) : a person who opposes or fights against another; opponent；enemy对手，反对者；敌手，敌方 -anew (adv.) : again重新，再 -unleash (v.) : release from or as from a leash(解开皮带似)释放 -engulf (v.) : swallow up；overwhelm 吞没，淹没，压倒 -civility (n.) : politenessesp. in a merely formal way 礼

6、貌，客气 -belabor (v.) : talk about at unnecessary length唠唠叨叨地反复讲 -formulate (v.) : put together and express (a theoryplan ,etc.)a systematic way系统地阐述(或提出)(理论、计划等) -tap (v.) : draw upon；make use of开发、发掘 -heed (v.) : pay close attention to；take careful notice of注意, 留神，留心 -beachhead (n.) : a position esta

7、blished by invading troops on an enemy shore；a position gained as a secure starting point for any action；foothold滩头堡，登陆场；立足点 -endeavor (n.) : an earnest attempt or effort努力，尽力 -testimony (n.) : any form of evidence，indication. etc.；proof证明，证据 -embattle (v.) : 常用于被动语态prepare，array，or set in line for

8、battle使准备战斗，使严阵以待 -tribulation (n.) : great misery or distress, as from oppression；deep sorrow苦难；困苦；忧伤 -forge (v.) : move forward steadily，as if against difficulties; form；produce(似乎迎着困难)稳步前进；形成；结成 -alliance (n.) : a close association for a common objective as of nations，political parties，etc联盟，联合，同盟 -短语 (Expressions)at issue : in dispute；to be decided；at variance；in disagreement意见不一致 -at odds : in disagreement；quarrelling；antagonistic意见不一致，有争执 -cast off : to discard；abandon；disown丢弃，摆脱 -beyond doubt : certainly毫无疑问