2022届福建省漳州市高三毕业班第三次教学质量检测英语试题(附答案解析）.docx

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1、福建省漳州市2022届高三毕业班第三次教学质量检测英语试题考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在 本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1. 5分，总分值7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间

2、来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?C.9. 15.C. Do some shopping with her.C. By phone calls.C. The shopping center.C. To learn to create themC. Henrys work.A. 19. 15.B. 9. 18.答案是:c。1. What does the woman want Jiminy lo do?A. Organize a barbecue. B. Prepare some drinks.2. How does the wom

3、an usually talk to Sara?A. By WeChaLB. By text messages.3. Where do the speakers plan to go tonight?A. The theater.B. Their grandmothers house.4. Why does Thomas often play video games?A. To make friends.B. To kill time.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Their career plan.B. Teenagers5 educat

4、ion.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22. 5分）听下面5段对活或独白。每段对话或独白后 有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段 对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题、每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和7题。6. How much should the man pay in total?A. $125.B. $ 120.C. $ 115.7. What does the woman remind the man to do?A. Pick up his pants so

5、on.英语参考答案第一局部听力（共20小题,每题1. 5分，总分值30分） 1-5BABCC6-10ACCBA11-15 ACABB16-20 ABCBC评分标准参照标准答案,选对得1.5分,选错不得分。 第二局部阅读（共20小题,每题2. 5分，总分值50分） 21-25 DAABA26-30 DCBCA31-35 DCBCB36-40 GEABD评分标准参照标准答案,选对得2. 5分,选错不得分。 第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）41-45 ACABD46-5051-55 DCBDB评分标准参照标准答案,选对得1分,选错不得分。 第二节（

6、共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）56. consists57. impressive58. dynasties59. the60. (the) highest61. traditionally 62. that63. but/yet64. Wandering 65. has become评分标准1 .只有。分与L 5分之分，没有中间分数段；2 .拼写错误和单复数等问题,一律判错,计零分;3 .首字母大小写一样的,假设学生写得偏大或偏小不扣分,如c、w;首字母大小写不一样的，假设 写错不给分,如B-b.第四局部写作（共两节，总分值40分）第四局部写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（总分值

7、15分）One possible versionMy Best Friend-BooksI would never forget the experience that made me fall in love with books. One day, I, aged 7 at the time, was left alone at home. Feeling lonely and deserted, I cried helplessly. I reached out for a picture book my mother had just bought for me. Surprising

8、ly, when I turned the pages, I was so absorbed in the colorfill pictures and the interesting story that I absolutely forgot my loneliness. Since then, books have become my best friends. Books offer me comfort and peace. Moreover, they give me wisdom and open a whole new world to me.漳州市2022届高三毕业班第三次教

9、学质量检测英语试题答案详解阅读理解第一节A篇本文是应用文，主要介绍一些将在2022年上映的最激动人心的纪录片。21. Do细节理解题。根据时间比照，影片We 历%”Reo的已在上映， 其导演是Joe Hunting,其他影片未上映。应选D项。22. Ao 细节理解题。根据影片 Last Exit: Space 中的描述：Is there anything more fascinating than a night sky crowded with stars, planets and everything in between? In Last Exit: Space, Wemer Herzo

10、g explores the human potential for colonizing space and sending people where theyve never been before. 可知， 这部纪 录片最符合天文爱好者观看。应选A项。23. Ao 写作意图题。根据第一段 Weve dug deep to find some of the most exciting documentary films coming to a screen near you in 2022. Documentary films have the capacity to inspire, e

11、ntertain or even change people and the world around them可知，本文的目的是介绍一些将在2022年上映的纪录片。应选A项。B篇本文是记叙文，讲述一位法官Ruth Bader Ginsburg为女性的平等和权力奋 斗一生的故事。24. Bo 细节理解题。第三段最后两句 It wasnt that other women werent smart or talented enough to get in, but because there was a tendency against women attending schools like

12、Harvard Law, so many were turned away while similarly qualified men were accepted. Ginsburg also foced discrimination because she was Jew- ish.这并不是说其他女性不够聪明或才华缺乏，而是因为当时有一种反对女 性进入哈佛法学院这样的学校的趋势，所以很多人被拒之门外，而同样合格 的男性却被录取了。金斯伯格也因为是犹太人而受到歧视。应选B项。25. A。情感态度题。文章讲述了 Ginsburg 一生都在为女性的平等这一原那么而奋 斗以及许多民众采用不同方式支持

13、她、纪念她。应选A项。26. Do 细节理解题。文章最后一段 Ginsburg was so inspirational that people wrote books, movies and songs about her. Children went out for Halloween dressed as her, wearing the black justice robes and white collars and other neck pieces she often wore.金斯伯格是如此鼓舞人心，以至于人们写了关于她的 书、电影和歌曲。孩子们打扮成她的样子出去过万圣节，穿着

14、她经常穿的 黑色法官袍、白色衣领和其他衣领。应选D项。27. Co标题归纳题。阅读全文可以知道，作者讲述一位女性法官Ruth Bader Ginsburg为女性的平等和权力奋斗一生的故事。应选C项。C篇本文是说明文，表达了苹果对人类健康的益处，适量吃苹果有利身体健 康。28. Bo 细节理解题。从第一段的最后一句“researchers in Oxford suggested that prescribing either an apple a day or a statin (a drug used to lower cholesterol) seemed to be equally suc

15、cessful at preventing heart attacks and strokes in people over the age of 50”可知，在某些情况下，苹果起到和斯达汀一样的效果。故 选B项。29. Co推断题。文章的第三段和第四段提到，苹果中的多酚可降低血液粘稠度 和胆固醇水平，果胶减缓胆固醇和葡萄糖的吸收，从而对人体有益。文中提 到polyphenols (多酚)和pectin (果胶)是为了说明苹果是如何起作用而对人体 有益的。应选C项。30. Ao 推断题。根据第二段最后一句 However, other cancers were unaffected, and

16、there was no real effect on diabetes.然而，其他癌症没有受到影响，对糖尿病 没有实际影响。再从最后一段 Eating too many may not be a good idea, especially with a risk of lasting exposure to low levels of pesticide. Some people are even allergic to apples, and they can wear away outer layer of tooth.苹果对人体 有益，但吃太多有接触到低剂量杀虫剂的风险，有些人甚至对苹

17、果过敏，苹 果会磨损牙齿外层。卫生部建议每天五份果蔬为宜，可以推断苹果并非能够 包治百病。应选A项。31. Do推断题。文章主要表达苹果对人体的功效，并建议适量吃苹果有利身体 健康。因此，可以判断这篇文章出自科学杂志，而并非A护理论文，B生物 课本，C饮食小册子。应选D项。D篇本文是说明文。文章主要介绍自然语言处理(NLP)应用软件能从人类语言中 获取意义。NLP使计算机能够与人类用户进行交流，并理解他们的潜台词意 图。NLP驱动的程序现在应用范围越来越广，其用途也越来越多。32. Co段落大意题。本段主要说明NLP在飞机维修方面的用途。应选C项。33. Bo 语篇结构题。文章第一段回答了 W

18、hat Is Natural Language Processing?第 2-4 段介绍了 NLP for Aircraft Maintenance, sentiment analysis, NLP in Predictive Policing三个具体应用事例做说明。最后一段对篇章加以总结：除了 我们每天依赖的最常见的NLP应用之外，其他像上述三种用途也有益于广 大公众。这些应用都适用于整个社会。所以语篇结构为Definition Exam- ples 一 Conclusiono 应选 B 项。34. Co词义猜想题。根据第二段中最后两句Using NLP fbr detective pred

19、ictive police work is about getting the motivation of crimes from textual data. Emotionally-charged texts of potentially malicious individuals can reveal their intention and help prevent their threat before they act on their sentiments.禾1J用 NLP 进行侦 探预测警务工作就是从文本数据中获取犯罪动机。有潜在恶意的人发送的充满情绪的短信可以揭示他们的意图，帮助

20、他们在采取行动之前阻止威胁。故 选C项。35. Bo 细节理解题。文本第三段 Sometimes called opinion mining”, sentiment analysis is concerned with identifying users5 opinions about a company or a product. Sentiment analysis tools are mainly used for business-related purposes. Users5 opinions mined in real-time help influence business d

21、ecisions which are aimed at increasing brand image.情感分析有时被称为“意见挖掘”，它关注的是识别用 户对公司或产品的意见。情感分析工具主要用于与业务相关的目的。实时挖 掘用户的意见，有助于影响旨在提升品牌形象的商业决策。应选B项。第二节本文是说明文，介绍了几种去除塑料上污渍的方法。36. Go空前的内容，这篇文章将向你展示从塑料外表去除永久标记污渍的几种 方法。”，接着作者提醒“但是，请记住有些污渍可能不可能完全去除。”， 表达作者严谨的态度，符合语境。应选G。37. Eo 该段小标题是Removing stains with dry era

22、se marker, 空后提出“在光滑 的塑料外表上使用它也是平安的”，为递进关系，可知此空应说明该方法的 适用范围为宜。E项中的dry为复现词。应选E。38. Ao该段前两句意思是“购买一块魔力海绵擦。住你可以在大多数杂货店的清 洁部门找到它们。”空后提到：“确保你购买的是一块普通的魔力海绵擦，没 有任何添加剂，比方漂白剂”。A项说明海绵榛的颜色、形状，They代替上 文的魔力海绵榛，符合上下文语境。应选A。39. Bo空前两句话“把海绵切成小块。这将使它更容易与之一起工作。”，可知 空后用“一小块海绵也能用很久。”符合语境。应选B。40. Do空前表达酒精的使用，空后表达酒精的浓度：“试着

23、买一些90%或更高 浓度的酒精。”可知此空填入“百分比越高，它就越有效。”符合语境。应选 Do完形填空主题语境：人与社会爱心写作促进狗领养。本文为记叙文，讲述了二 年级教师Kensey Jones创造性地引导学生通过写作，促进狗的收养的故事。在 这过程中，学生学以致用。一方面，学生写作能力得到提高；另一方面，通过 这个活动，狗狗们也找到温暖的家园。通过这种模式，教师将保护小动物的种 子根植于孩子们的心灵，从而帮助学生树立正确的人生观和价值观。41. Ao考查动词搭配辨析。【解题思路】根据首句The words of some second-graders opened the hearts o

24、f dog adopters to enpty the doghouses of a local shelter.”可知，孩子们的话语打 开狗领养者们的心扉，因此这些手写字条导致领养率的提高。因此根据语义，B. turned into变成C. cut down消减D. held back隐瞒；抑制，均不符合 语境。应选A. resulted in导致，促使。42. Co考查名词辨析。【解题思路】根据其后“If you adopt me9 I hope I will brighten up your Sundays like the sun. Youll be my Sunday Special

25、, and I hope11 be yours!可知这样有 说服力的话语让人很难阻挡诸如这样的请求。因此A. quote引语B. comment 评论D. message消息，信息，均不符合语境。应选C. request请求。43. Ao考查动词辨析。【解题思路】根据”.like the sun”和，oull be my Sunday Special, and I hope Fil be yours!”可知狗狗通过被收养，将成为收养者周末里的调味剂。本句侧 重于像阳光一样帮助主人抛掉不好的心情，点亮主人的周末美好心情。因此 B.fi填充C. dry变干D. wake唤醒，均不符合语境。应选A.

26、 brighten点 亮，照亮。44. Bo考查动词辨析。【解题思路】根据本段的“Kensey Jones, a second-grade teacher, is also a volunteer of a local shelter.以及“come up with an idea lor a 45 assignment”得 知，Jones不仅是二年级学生的老师，而且是当地狗狗收容所的志愿者。她 一方面设法提高学生的写作能力，另一方面想法设法提高狗狗收养率，于是 她需要想出一个兼顾其二的好想法。因此A. pre佗rred更喜欢C.agreed同意 D.feiiled失败，均不符合语境。应选B.

27、 needed需要。45. Do考查名词短语辨析。【解题思路】根据第 4 自然段“adding that it was “a way that I could make their writing 48 lor the students”以及倒数第 2 自然段Hi, Im Cody. I would love to be adopted/9 one student wrote.可知Jones的目的是提高学生的写作能力。 A. training培训，训练B. drawing绘画C.learning学习，均不符合语境。故 选 D. writing 写作。46. Co考查动词辨析。【解题思路】根据第

28、1自然段，“Their hand-written notes 41 fest耳owing adoption rates可知Jones想通过学生的手写字条，最终促进狗狗领养率的提 高，因此A. keep保持B. change改变D. control控制，均不符合语境。应选 C.boost提高，促使。47. Ao考查词辨析。【解题思路】根据下文：“Jones said, adding that it was a way that I could make their writing 48 for the students。”以及倒数第 2 自然段，可知 Jones 的想法是将写作练习与狗狗收养相结

29、合，让学生切身感知动物保护的意义 性。因此B. compare比拟C.mix混合D. match与搭配，均不符合语境。 应选A. connect联系。48. Do考查形容词辨析。【解题思路】根据上文，The idea just struck me to 47 persuasive writing with these adoptable pets that need a idrever home”，可知老师想让学生把写作 任务应用于现实之中。Sjib A. formal正式的B. reasonable合理的C - plex复杂的，均不符合语境。应选D. real真实的，实际的。49. Ao考查

30、副词辨析。【解题思路】根据句意，Jones想让学生把写作任务应用于现实之中,而且真 正地对世界造成影响。因此B. obviously显而易见地C. regularly有规律地D. merely仅仅，均不符合语境。应选A. actually真正地，实际上。50. Bo考查形容词辨析。【解题思路】根据倒数第2自然段叮his kind ofwas a huge 54。”和前文“She told the shelters manager about the idea”可知此次活动最终取得成功， 所以作为狗狗收容所主管会认为Jones老师的想法是极棒的。因此A. strange 奇怪的C.fashion

31、able时髦的D. sinple简单的，均不符合语境。应选B. won- derfiil极好的。51. Do考查动词辨析。【解题思路】根据下文their new assignment would be 52 on helping dogs get adopted.”以及最后段的“I am so very happy to be able to help neglected （无人看管的）animals find forever femilies.可推测，当孩子们得知他们的作 业有助于狗狗的领养时，他们的反响应该是“欢呼雀跃”。因此A.finze愣 住；僵住B. exploded勃然大怒C. c

32、ried哭泣，均不符合语境。应选D. cheered欢呼，喝彩。52. Co考查动词辨析。【解题思路】根据第 4 段The idea just struck me to 47 persuasive writing with these adoptable pets”可推出Jones将写作练习与狗狗收养活动相结合， 因此孩子们写作任务主题应聚焦在帮助狗狗的领养。因此A. collected收集 C.placed放置 D.blamed谴责，归因于，均不符合语境。应选C. fbcused 集中，聚焦。53. Bo考查名词辨析。【解题思路】根据Hi, Fm Cody. I would love to

33、be adopted J说话口吻为被领 养的狗，以及“I would like a loving, caring family.”可知狗希望有个温暖温馨 的家，希望有它自己的主人。因此A. guide向导C. fiiend朋友D. fhn粉丝， 均不符合语境。应选B. owner主人。54. Do考查名词辨析。【解题思路】根据第 1 自然段“Their hand-written notes 41 fast growing adoption rates for the dogs”以及下文的 This shelter sees a high adoption rate.可 知本次活动是成功的。因此

34、A. pleasure愉悦B.surprise惊喜C.challenge挑 战，均不符合语境。应选D. success成功（的事）。55. Bo考查动词辨析。【解题思路】根据全文主旨及基调，狗狗收养率快速提升，文末该学生表示 自己能参与其中感到高兴，因此说狗狗都是值得拥有自己的家。因此A. lack缺少C. select选择D. make (a home)成家，安家，均不符合语境。应选 B. deserve应得，值得。8. Find a professional tailor.9. Think twice before making a decision. 听第7段材料，回答第8和9题。10.

35、 How did the man find the place?A. From the newspaper. B. Through the Internet. C. From a sign on the window.11. What is an advantage of the apartment according to the woman?A. It is conveniently located.B. It is very affordable.C. It has a big living room听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。12. Why did the man arrive

36、late?A. He had to lake a long way.B. He got stuck in the traffic.C. He couldnt find a parking space.13. What was the weather like this morning?C. Cloudy.C. A music performance.C. Colorfiil.A. Rainy.B. Sunny.14. What event did the man miss?A. A food fair.B. A sports event.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。15. What wa

37、s Rachels childhood like?A. Hard.B. Busy.16. What did Rachel do when she was 24?A. She got her own car.B. She bought a house for her parents.C. She started recycling electronic products.17. How will Rachel1 s business school be different from others?A. AH the students will major in conputer.B. All t

38、he teachers will be successfill business people.C. It will offer students chances to set up their businesses.18. What difficulty did Rachel experience?A. The collapse of her computer company.B. A lack of money for her business school.C. Being fooled into investing a game business.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。1

39、9. Why was the speakers family worried about her?A. She had difficulty in studying.B. She couldiYt get used io the life.C. She made friends carelessly in the UK.20. How does the speaker celebrate Chinese New Year in the UK?A. She travels alone.B. She reunites with her fomily.C. She celebrates it wit

40、h friends.21. What is the speakers favorite activity organized by her university?A. The dragon dance.B. The lantern show.C. The flat decoration.22. What does the speaker think of the events in her university?A. Common.B. Disappointing.C. Meaningful.第二局部阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2. 5分，总分值37. 5分）阅读以下短

41、文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。AWeve dug deep io find some of the most exciting documentary films coming to n screen near you in 2022. Documentary films have the capacity to inspire, entertain or even change people and the world around themThe Sanctity of SpaceThe Sanctity of Space is a visual feast fo

42、r the eyes that promises to lake us into the heart of the sow-lopped mountains of Alaska. Directors Renan Ozturk and Freddie Wilkinson come up with a plan to make a sideways trip through a dangerously unpredictable mountain range. Youll have to watch to find out how you move sideways through a mount

43、ain range instead of upwards and its released by Dog woof in UK cinemas from March 4.Last Exit: SpaceIs there anything more fascinating than a night sky crowded with stars, planets and everything in between? In Last Exit: Space, Werner Herzog explores the human potential for colonizing space and sen

44、ding people where theyve never been before. The film will be available from March 10 on Discov- ery+.Elizabeth: A Portrait In PartsIn June the Queen celebrates her Platinum Jubilee （白金禧年）to mark her 70th year as monarch （君主）.In this his final film, Roger Michell pieces together file footage from hun

45、dreds of sources to show the Queen from a more human perspective. Sadly Michell died just as the film was being completed and his final gift to the world will be available in cinemas and on Amazon Prime from June 3.We Metin Virtual RealityThis film from Director Joe Hunting starts fresh ground in th

46、at it is filmed entirely in virtual reality. Less about the technology itself it is more an exploration of human connections and how these can develop in the metaverse. Early reviews have been positive and following its showing at Sundance on January 21, it is currently doing the rounds on the festi

47、val circuit.23. The film first available in 2022 is directed by.A. Renan Ozturk and Freddie WilkinsonB. Werner HerzogC. Roger MichellD. Joe Hunting24. Wliich is the best choice if you are an astronomy lover?A. Last Exit: Space.C. We Met In Virtual Reality.23. What is the purpose of the text?A. To pr

48、esent some documentary films.C. To introduce some directors.B. The Sanctity of Space.D. Elizabeth: A Portrait In Parts.B. To advertise documentary films.D. To entertain readers.BOn September 18,2020, people gathered on the steps of the US Supreme Court in Washington, DC, singing songs like Amazing Grace. Some placed twinkling candles on the steps. Others left lowers and messages. They were there to mourn （哀悼）the death o