解析：2023届福建省漳州市高三毕业班第二次教学质量检测英语试题.docx

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1、漳州市2023届高三毕业班第二次质量检测英语试题本试题卷共8页，67题，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效;回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3 .考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节供5小题海小题1.5分，分7.5分）听下面5段对话

2、，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shin?A. 19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Whal will Vivian probably do this weekend?A. Have a break. B. Finish a report. C. Go on a business trip.2. How does the woman sound at the beginning of the conversat

3、ion?A. Excited B. Nervous. C. Moved.3. Whats the weather like now?A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.4. Where are （he speakers?A. At a meeting. B. In the office. C. At Mr. Greens.5. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Customer and waiter. Clair

4、 knew (hey were being pulled into the water as soon as the 27 rushed over them, and she 28 to wrap her arms around little Arya.By now Tongai had dropped the drink he was 29. taken off his belt and jumped intothe water-followed by an 30 tourist. By then the violence of the waves, even just afew meter

5、s from shore, had pulled Clair and Arya apart; he used his belt to 31 Aryawho wasnt able to stay afloat by herself.“I 32 went to the restaurant to thank the clerk,“ Clair said. 4tMy daughter33 him immediately, and we all embraced (拥抱)each other. We are so thankful toTongai and the tourist who risked

6、 their34to save ours, but its a pity that we stilldont know the tourists；name; well forever be _35to them.21.A. rowingB. swimmingC. walkingD. driving22.A. dramaticallyB. deeplyC. graduallyD. constantly23.A. liftedB. coveredC. pressedD. held24.A. villageB. bayC. restaurantD. ocean25.A. headed forB. w

7、orked atC. lived nearD. ate in26.A. sweptB. blownC. thrownD. turned27.A. peopleB. shipC. life jacketD. wave28.A. learnedB. agreedC. managedD. wished29.A. producingB. buyingC. pouringD. storing30.A. unnamedB. outgoingC. attractiveD. international31.A. fixB. rescueC. threatenD. catch32.A. regularlyB.

8、occasionallyC. directlyD. recently33.A. recognizedB. comfortedC. interviewedD. contacted34.A. businessB. livesC. creditD. health35.A. politeB. generousC. gratefulD. friendly第二节(共1()小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Among various types of papers, Xuan paper, also known as rice paper, 3

9、6 (hold) an important place. Originating more than 1,500 years ago, the traditional craft of making Xuan试卷第10页，共13页 paper 37 (include) on UNESCOs the Representative Lisi of the Intangible Cultural Heritage oj Humanity in 2009.Today, top-quality Xuan paper is still produced in Jingxian County thanks

10、38 the mild climate, abundant rainfall and crystal-clear streams. These 39 (condition) provide a favorable environment for (he blue sandalwood (檀香)tree and rice growing, 4() (offer) the materials needed to make the best Xuan paper.The traditional process of making Xuan paper by hand is extremely tim

11、e-consuming and demanding, 41 consists of more than 100 steps including collecting, leavening (发酵)， whitening, screening, and sunning. The entire process may (ake more than (wo years 42 (complete). The skills to make the paper are 43 (high) difficult and have been passed down through generations fro

12、m masters to apprentices.The thinnest Xuan paper may be as thin as a cicadas (蝉)wing. Super-sized Xuan paper can measure 11 meters in length and 3.3 meters in width. It is noteworthy that besides the 44 (remark) craftsmanship, the specially designed tools and machines employed during45 process, such

13、 as the fine screen used to drain (“虑干)the fibers, also possessprofound cultural connotations and great technological value.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分).假设你是李华，你的外国朋友David对你们学校的书法社(Calligraphy Club)非常感兴趣， 他向你询问该社团的相关情况，请你给他写一封信介绍该社团。内容如下： (1)书法社的简介；书法社举行的活动。注意：(1)词数80左右；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)书信的开头和结尾

14、已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear David,Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分）.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇字数的短文。On a Friday evening in December, two weeks before Christinas, I lost my job. I hadnt seen it coining. I was excited for the weekend, when my daughter, Kristil, then 12, and I planned to get our Christmas tree. Then

15、I listened to my voicemail. uWere sorry, but your work assignment has ended as of today. My heart sank.My paycheck was survival, I did everything I could to give Kristil a good life, but there were some things my love couldnt fix. The next day as wc searched fbr our tree, I struggled to be cheerful

16、as I eyed the Christmas tree prices. Kristil noticed I was worried and I told her I had lost my job. She wanted lo give me the SI00 that Grandma gave her, but I refused.Monday morning, I dropped Kristil at school and set off on my money-making pursuits. I headed （o the pawnshop （当铺）with a gold ring

17、my mother had given me, and （hey gave me $70. Next was the antiques store. I sold six Precious Moments statuettes for $ 150, I ended the day $220 richer.Over the next week, I furiously （猛烈地）applied for jobs as my bank account grew smaller. I felt as if the world was closing in on me. On a weekend af

18、ternoon, I dropped Kristil in a wealthy gated community for a birthday party. I drove home defeated.Back at home, I glanced out the window. It had been snowing all morning. I noticed a small woman struggling to open her car door against the wind. As she got out, I realized it was my old professor, S

19、ister Esther. I hadnt seen her since wed met fbr lunch three months ago. Id first met Sister Esther 10 years earlier, when I was her student at Edgewood College. After I graduated, Sister Esther kept in touch, meeting me for lunch every few months. I had grown to love her like family. I rushed to th

20、e front of my building. What are you doing out in this weather?” I asked as we hugged.注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；试卷第12页，共13页(2)开头已给出。Sister Esther said she called my office and knew / wasnt working there anymore, so she came to see me.When I opened the Christmas card she gave me, 1 was shocked at an unexpect

21、ed gift.听力答案：15 AACBB 610 ABCAA 11 15 CCBBC 1620 BACBA1. cD2. B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了户外露营的一些有用的建议。1. 细节理解题。根据第二段“For a less crowded experience, book your stay during the week instead of the weekend.（如果你想要一个不那么拥挤的体验，可以在工作R而不是周末预订你的住 宿。）“可知，想要有一个愉快的露营，作者建议工作日去露营。故选C。2. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Some of the most popul

22、ar destinations for camping in America include the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, which boasts （拥有）wildflowers, hiking and a scenic 11-milc ring road that can be walked or cycled;（美国最受欢迎的露营地包括大烟山国家公园， 这里有野花、徒步旅行和风景优美的11英里环路，可以步行或骑自行车；）”可知，如果你 喜欢骑自行车，你会选择大烟山国家公园露营地。故选D。3. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Find a fla

23、t and dry campsite and build the tent on higher ground in case it rains so it wont get flooded.（找一个平坦干燥的露营地，把帐篷搭在地势较高的地方，以防 下雨，这样就不会被淹了。户可知，阴天你应该在在高而平垣的地方搭帐篷。故选B。4. CD5. BC【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大多数年轻单身的新加坡人与父母同住，但随着社会规范的 发展，一些人正在离开父母独立生活。4. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的In Sing叩ore, living al home until marriage is a co

24、mmon practice;答案第1贝，共14页 an estimated 97% of unmarried individuals lived with their parents in 2013.（在新力口坡，结婚前都 住在家里是一种常见的做法；据估计，2013年97%的未婚人士与父母同住）”可知，2013年， 大多数单身年轻人的生活遵循社会习俗。故选C。5. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的While the trend is in part driven by deep-rooted ideas of filial piety （孝道），its also linked to governme

25、nt policies on accommodation fbr young people.（虽然这 种趋势在一定程度上是由根深蒂固的孝道思想驱动的，但它也与政府为年轻人提供住宿的政 策有关）“和第五段“Those who cant buy HDBs can rent via the private property market but costs are much higher. 4tThese cost restrictions,“ says Dr Chua, a professor of sociology, “effectively keep most young, unmarrie

26、d people living at home with their parents.”（那些买不至lj 由国家资助公寓的人可以通过私人房地产市场租房，但成本要高得多。“这些成本限制，” 身为社会学教授的蔡博士说，“有效地让大多数年轻未婚人士和父母住在一起。）“可知，新 加坡的传统文化和房价是导致大多数单身年轻人和父母住在一起的主要原因。故选D, 6.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Yet Alan, who now rents a flat in Hougang with two friends from junior college, is among the courageous young

27、pioneers resisting the long-time cultural norm. These commendable young people are deciding that the price of the freedom to organize their own life is worth it and stepping out of their home.（艾伦现在和两个大专的朋友在后港租了 一套公 寓，他是勇敢的年轻先锋之一，抵制长期以来的文化规范。这些值得称赞的年轻人正在决定， 为组织自己生活的自由付出的代价是值得的，他们走出家门）可推知，作者对像艾伦这样的 新加

28、坡年轻人搬出去持积极态度。故选B。7. 主旨大意题。根据第一段Most young, single Singaporeans live with their parents. But some are moving into their own places as social norms （规范）develop.（大多数年轻单身的新加坡人与父 母同住。但随着社会规范的发展，一些人正在搬到自己的地方）”及卜.文介绍可知，随着社会 规范的发展，一些年轻的新加坡人正在离开父母独立生活。由此可知，C. Young Sing叩oreans Striking Out Their Way to Indep

29、endence（年轻的新加坡人努力争取独立）适合作本文最佳标题。 故选C。8. BD答案第2贝，共14页9. AC【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们在口常生活中会不自觉地产生很多塑料垃圾，以及他们对 此的看法。8. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The packaging in party bags and sticker packs for her daughters sixth birthday was the most upsetting, she says. （她说,女儿六岁生日时用派对包和贴纸包装 的包装最令人不安。）可知，Jules认为家庭中的塑料包装是令人心烦的。upsellin

30、g与选项B 同义，故选B项。9. 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“The price of everything is going up, but things that are better fbr the environment arc much more expensive”（所有东西的价格都在上涨，但是对环境更好的东 西要贵得多）和戈 ij 线词所在句“Even if he could find plastic-free alternatives, he says the cost is exorbilanl.（他说,即使他能找到不使用塑料的替代品，成本也是exorbitant。）可知，此

31、处 指找到不使用塑料的替代品的成本更贵，划线词的含义与expensive同义，选项D.“Sky-high” 意为“非常高”，符合题意，故选D项。10. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I get progressively more upset with the fact that supermarkets sell so much plastic（我对超市销售这么多塑料制品的事实感到越来越不安）可知，生活中超 市会给顾客提供太多的塑料制品，可推知，消费者无法控制塑料包装。故选A项。11. 推理判断题。通读全文,结合第段“For one week in May, more than 100,000

32、 people in the UK carefully counted their plastic waste at home in a national investigation into plastic use and recycling. It was called the Big Plastic Count, run by organizations Greenpeace and Everyday Plastic.（在五月的一个星期里，超过10万的英国人在一项全国性的塑料使用和回收调查中 仔细地清点了他们家中的塑料垃圾。它被称为“Big Plastic Count”，这是由绿色和平组

33、织和日 常塑料组织管理。）和第二段“So how did they get on, and what did they discover about their dependency on a material that has become a part of our everyday lives?”（那么，它们是如何进展 答案第3页，共14页的呢？他们发现自己对一种已经成为我们日常生活一部分的材料的依赖吗？）引入了文章话 题：在生活中，人们对塑料制品已经形成了依赖。进而在下文中结合实例提到了塑料制品的 使用对环境的危害，因而文章的写作目的应该是和环保有关，所以文章可能出自环保板块， 故选C

34、项。12. DC13. BA【导语】本文是一篇是说明文。文章主要介绍了听觉在我们的日常生活中的重要性。12. 细节理解题。根据第一段“But even within our hearing range, we select, fbcus on, and pay attention to only a few sounds-and block out the rest. We are so disturbed by sound that we continually “turn ofT,. In the process, however, we shut out the splendid sym

35、phony of sound in which the living world is bathed.（但即使在我们的听觉范围内，我们也只会选择、关注和注意 少数声音，然后把其余的都屏蔽掉。我们被声音打扰得不停地“关掉然而，在这过程中， 我们将生活世界所沐浴的美妙交响乐拒之门外。户可知，我们会忽视身边美妙的音乐，是因 为我们对被不需要的声音打扰感到厌烦。故选D。13. 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Everything that moves makes a sound, so all sounds arc witnesses to events. If touch is the most perso

36、nal of senses, then hearing一which is a sort of touching at a distanceis the most social of the senses. Sounds warn us of happenings. Even as we sleep, the brain is alarmed by certain key sounds. A mother wakes at the cry of her baby. The average person is quickly aroused by the sound of his own name

37、.（一切运动的东西都发出声音,所以所有的声 音都是事件的见证者。如果说触觉是最个人化的感官，那么听觉一种远距离的触摸 就是最具社会性的感官。声音提醒我们发生了什么事。即使在我们睡觉的时候，大脑也会被 某些关键的声音所警醒。母亲在婴儿的哭声中醒来。一般人一听到自己的名字就会迅速兴奋 起来。户可知，本段作者展示了日常活动中声音的使用。故选C。14.答案笫4页，共14页 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Unluckily, its possible that hearing will weaken even further in the future, as civilisation becomes bu

38、sier.（不幸的是，随着文明变得更加繁忙，未来听力可能会进 一步减弱。户可推断，未来我们的听觉将面临挑战。故选B。15. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“In the process, however, we shut out the splendid symphony of sound in which the living world is bathed.（然而，在这一过程中，我们将生活世界所沐浴的美妙交响 乐拒之门外。）”、最后一段“When too much is going on, we learn to ignore the sound around us and with it, mu

39、ch that could give us pleasure and information. Thats too bad-because theres a wisdom in hearing.（当事情太多的时候，我们学会忽略周围的声音，忽略那些能给我们带来快 乐和信息的声音。这太糟糕了，因为倾听是一种智慧。）”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了听觉 在我们的日常生活中的重要性。故选A。16. CF17. AD18. E【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何写出有效的摘要。16. 根据前文“A summary is a piece of writing that tells the main i

40、deas of something. It is basically a shortened version of a larger text that describes its main points.（摘要是一篇介绍某篇文章主:要 思想的短文。它基本上是描述其主要观点的大文本的缩短版本。）”和后句“Follow these steps when writing a summary.（写摘要时遵循以下步骤。广以及卜文可知，文章主要介绍写出有效 摘要的建议。所以选择项C“But how can you write an effective summary?（但是怎样才能写出 有效的摘要呢?广

41、符合上下文语境。故选C。17. 根据前文“If you are writing a summary of a written text, make sure to read it carefully. Thus, you can take note of what the author is saying and why he is saying it.（如果你正在写一篇书面文章 的摘要，一定要仔细阅读。因此，你可以注意到作者说了什么以及他为什么这么说。户和后 答案第5页，共14页第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A

42、、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。听第6段材料，回答第6, 7题。6. What will the woman do next?A. Meet a friend. B. Go to the gym. C. Camp in the mountains.7. Whats the mans advice?A. Making some food.B. Preparing rain coats.C. Checking the weather forecast.听第7段材料，回答第8至

43、10题How much is the food in total?A. $20. B. $21 C. $ 22.8. Why is the man in a hurry?A. To go to a bank. B. To keen the food fresh. C. To get home quickly.9. Whats the woman?A. A waitress. B. A bank clerk C. A delivery woman.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。10. Whom does the woman turn to for help?A. Her coach. B.

44、Her mother. C. Her father.11. What does the man think of the coachs advice?A. Pointless. B. Dull. C. Useful.12. Whats Susans final decision?A. Ignoring her coach. B. Taking Basic Fitness. C. Keening on swimming.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。13. Why does the woman ask the man for help?A. Her bike is under repair.

45、B. Her car runs out of gas.试卷第2页，共13页 句Therefbre, make sure to take detailed notes.（因此,一定要做详细的笔记。）”可知，写摘要 前，一定要仔细阅读，注意文章中的每一个细节。所以选择项Sometimes a minor detail can make a difference in your summary.（有时候一个小细节就能让你的摘要大不一样。）”符合上下 文语境。故选F。18. 这里为本段中心句。根据后文“Another way to ensure you arc remembering importan

46、t information is to underline words as you go. If you are watching something, write down lime stamps of when important things happen. This makes it easier for you to look back on them when you are writing your summary.（另一种确保你记住重要信息的方法是边读边划线。如果你正在 看某篇文章，写下重要事情发生的时间戳。这让你在写总结的时候更容易回顾它们。）“可知， 本段主要介绍阅读文章

47、时，应该在重要信息下面划线。所以选择项APnderline important information.（在重要信息下面划线。）“符合上下文语境。故选A。19. 根据前文“Its suggested to start by writing down the main points in your own words. Make sure to write down these main points as they were presented by （he author of the text.（建议你先用 自 己的话把要点写下来。当文章作者提出这些要点时，一定要把它们写下来。）“可知，要将

48、文 章要点按顺序写下来。所以选择项 D“It means that these main points should be written down in order.（这意味着这些要点应该按顺序写下来。厂符合上卜.文语境。故选D。20. 根据前句“There is no need to add in minor details if they do not add any value to your summary. （如果不重要的细节对你的摘要没有任何价值，就没有必要添加它们。）”和后句“Maybe it was not a major plot point in the lext.（也许这不是文本中的主要情节点。）”可知，这里举例什么是 不重要的细节。所以选择项 E“For instance, there is no need to include the characters eye color. （例如，不需要包括