2022年高考英语语法填空题专练 .pdf

《2022年高考英语语法填空题专练 .pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年高考英语语法填空题专练 .pdf（12页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、高考英语语法填空题专练阅读下面短文， 根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。语法填空题的出题特点：提示性填空题和自由填空两大类。提示性填空主要考察动词（包括时态、语态和非谓语动词）、形容词和副词（包括形容词和副词之间词性转换和词形转化以及比较级和最高级的变化）以及名词（比较少，但是曾有词性转换方面的题出现）。而自由填空主要集中在冠词 （和名词相生相依） 、代词、介词、连词和关系词几个方面。学生了解了语法填空题还是在考平时学习的内容，只不过换个考查形式而已语法填空中的虚词部分集中考查：1、冠词2、代词3、介词4、连词在这里，解题思路是：

2、缺少主干想代词句子太长想连词名词左边想代词最后想介词精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 12 页A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. 31_water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder 32_ had been his teacher. After a fo

3、ur -day journey, the young man 33_ (present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled 34 _(warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home 35_ a happy heart. After the student left, the teacher let 36_ student taste the water. He spit it o

4、ut, 37_(say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like 38 _?” The teacher replied, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kind

5、ness and love. Nothing could be 39_ (sweet).” We understand this lesson best 40 _ we received gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing. (1)In the United States, there wer

6、e 222 people _1_ (report) to be billionaires( 亿万富翁 ) in 2003. The _2_ of these is Bill 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 12 页Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money _3_ starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old _4_ he first helped to set up the

7、 company in 1976. He was a billionaire _5_ the time he was 31. _6_, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even _7_ (young) ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. _8_ of these child actors made over a million dollars _9_ (

8、act) in movies before they were 14. But _10_ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承) a billion dollars when he turned 18! 参考答案：(1) 1 reported 2 richest/wealthiest 3 by 4 when 5 by 6 However 7 younger 8 Both 9 acting 10 the (2)Finishing their shoppi

9、ng at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car _1_ (steal) .They filed a report_2_ the police station and a detective drove them _3_ to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their _4_ (amaze), the car had been returned _5_ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 12 页there was

10、 a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the _6_. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets _7_ tonights Mania Twain concert.”Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended _8_ concert. But when they returned ho

11、me, they immediately found _9_their house had been ransacked (洗劫). On the bathroom mirror was _10_ note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, dont I?”参考答案： (2) 1 had been stolen 2 at 3 back 4 amazement 5 and 6 hospital 7for 8 the 9 that 10 another (3)People _1_ (live) in different countrie

12、s made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred _2_ in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four _3_ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need _4_ these. To read short stories you need to know only about two tho

13、usand words. _5_ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 12 页The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary _6_ (big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books _7_ (write) in

14、 easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet _8_ new word, look it _9_ in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your _10_ (much) useful book. 参考答案： (3) 1 living 2 languages 3 or 4 all 5 Before 6 bigger 7 written 8 a 9 up 10 most (4) When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets

15、_1_ the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first _2_ then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from _3_, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most _4_ (danger) then. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful,

16、 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 12 页_5_. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. _6_ (have) a look first, or you will go _7_ wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses _8_ two floors. You can sit on the _9_ (two) floor. From _10_ you c

17、an see the city very well. Its very interesting.参考答案： (4) 1 because 2 and 3 work 4 dangerous 5 too 6 Have 7 the 8 with 9 second 10 there (5)_1_ artist had a small daughter. Sometimes he painted women _2_ any clothes on, and he and his _3_ always tried to keep the small girl out _4_ he was doing this

18、, “She is _5_ young to understand,” they said.But one day, when the artist _6_ (paint) a woman with no clothes on, he forgot to lock the door, and the girl suddenly ran into the room. He mother ran up the stairs _7_ her, but when she 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 12 页got to th

19、e room, the little girl was already in the room and looking at the woman. _8_ her parents waited for her to speak. For a few seconds the little girl said _9_, but then she ran to her mother and said _10_ (angry), “Why do you let her go about without shoes and socks on when you dont let me?”参考答案： (5)

20、 1 An 2 without 3 wife 4 when/while 5 too 6 was painting 7 after 8 Both 9 nothing 10 angrily (6) Most Americans dont like to get advice _1_ members of their family. They get advice from “_2_ (strange)”. When they need advice, they dont usually go to people they know. _3_ many of them write letters t

21、o newspapers and magazines _4_ give advice on many different subjects _5_ (include) family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, _6_ even on how to buy a house or a car. Most newspapers _7_ (regular) print letters from readers 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - -

22、- -第 7 页，共 12 页with problems. Along with the letters there are _8_ written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, _9_ are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special _10_ (train) for this kind

23、 of work. 参考答案： (6) 1 from 2 strangers 3 Instead 4 that/which 5 including 6 and 7 regularly 8 answers 9 others 10 training (7) Without proper planning, tourism can cause_1_. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places _2_ are also enjoyed by the inhabitants(居民) of a country. If tourism cr

24、eate too much traffic, the inhabitants will become _3_ (annoy) and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists _4_ to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the countrys economy. _5_ is important to think about the people of a destination country and _6_ tourism affects them. Touri

25、sm should help _7_ country keep the customs and beauty that attracts tourists. Tourism should also advance the wealth and _8_ (happy) of local inhabitants. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 12 页Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism _9_ (grow) too quickly, people must leave

26、 other jobs to work _10_ the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the countrys economy can suffer.参考答案： (7) 1 problems 2 that/which 3 annoyed 4 and 5 It 6 how 7 a 8 happiness 9 grows 10 in (8) London was awarded _1_ 2012 Olympic Games on Wednesday, _2_ (defeat) European rival Paris in th

27、e final round of voting to take the games back to British capital _3_ the first time since 1948. _4_ Moscow, New York and Madrid were eliminated (淘汰) in the first three rounds London beat Paris 5450 on the fourth ballot( 投票表决 ) of the IOC. In London crowds cheered and waved flags as _5_ watched the

28、announcement from Singapore _6_ a giant screen in Trafalgar Square and in the east London area _7_ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 12 页the main Olympic complex (建筑群 ) will be based. Blair spent two days in lobbying(游说) in Singapore _8_ leaving to host the G8 summit (8国峰会 ) in Sc

29、otland. “My promise to you is we will be your very _9_ (good) partners,” Blair said.It s the fourth bid ( 申办) from Britain after _10_ (fail) attempts by Birmingham for the 1992 Olympics and Manchester for the 1996 and 2000. 参考答案： (8) 1 the 2 defeating 3 for 4 After 5 they 6 on 7 where 8 before 9 bes

30、t 10 failed (9) Why is setting goals so _1_? Because goals can help you do, be, and experience everything _2_ you want in life. Instead _3_ just letting life happen to you, goals allow _4_ to make your life happen. _5_ (success) and happy people have sets lots of goals to help them reach their aims.

31、 By setting goals you are taking control 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 12 页of your life. Its _6_ having a map to show you _7_ you want to go. Winners in life set goals and follow through with them. Winners decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and _

32、8_ (set) goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals arent difficult to set, and _9_arent difficult to reach. It is up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are _10_one who must decide what to do and in what direction to aim your life. 参考答案： (9) 1 important 2 that

33、 3 of 4 yourself 5 Successful 6 like 7 where 8 setting 9 they 10 the (10) We often think of future. We often wonder _1_the world will be like a hundred years time.Think of _2_ space. Perhaps a permanent station on the moon _3_ (set up). Perhaps people will be able to visit the 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - -

34、 - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 12 页moon as _4_. Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, _5_ (permit) long journeys through the solar system. When that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space and visiting _6_ planets. Great progress will have been made _7_ medicine, too.

35、 Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years time._8_ the world will have been developedeven Antarctica. We will have used up most of the earths land to build our cities, _9_ floating cities will have been built. The Japanese have already plans of this kind. And there will be cities _10_ the sea. 参考答案： (10) 1 what 2 / 3 will have been set up 4 tourists/visitors/travelers 5 permitting 6 other 7 in 8 All 9 so/thus/therefore 10 under 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 12 页