2022年高考英语语法填空题无提示词解题技巧 .pdf

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1、1 2017 高考英语语法填空题解题技巧语法填空考点语法填空的考点或考查内容是：(1)纯空格题：通常考_等四类词。一个空格只能填 _ 个单词(2)有提示词题型： 通常考 _ 、_ 、_、_ 等。一个空格可以填 _ 个单词第一部分：无提示词考点一：冠词(名词之前 )1.There once were a goat ( 山羊) and a donkey( 驴) . So the farmer killed _ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart. 2.When I see a child subject to( 受到) thi

2、s kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was _ shy , nervous perfectionist( 完美主义者 ). 3. the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to my car to pull it to _ small town some 20 kilometers away. 4. I still remember taking _ visiting friend from Canada to a local Black Country

3、 pub(酒店) for lunch. 解题技巧 下列情况很可能填_ ：(1) (空格) +可数 n.(单数)；(2) (空格) +形容词 +可数 n.(单数)。下列情况下很可能填_ ：(1) (空格) (+形容词)+n.+ of 等介词短语(表示特指 )；(2) (空格) (+形容词)+n.+定语从句(表示特指 )；(3) (空格) (+形容词)+n.+不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指 ) 练习 1. My brother was born in _ spring of 1990. 2. Mr. Smith is _ most learned scholar and you can turn

4、to him for help. 3. How sweetly she sings! I have never heard _ better voice. 4. My trip to Tibet was really _ unforgettable experience. 5. This watch is _ 18th century watch, which has been passed down from my great grandpa. 6. When stealing the thief was caught by _ arm by a policeman. 7. Teachers

5、 play _ active and important part in building up students character.8. A bullet hit the solider and he was wounded in _ leg. 9. He loved writing and his first novel was _ great success when it came out. 10. Jack has _ good knowledge of history especially _ history of the Ming Period. 精选学习资料 - - - -

6、- - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 4 页2 考点二：介词(固定搭配 )1. In short, I believe that it is _ great use to keep a dairy in English2. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back _the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. 3. She found some good qualit

7、y pipes_ sale. 4. He was very tired _doing this for a whole day解题技巧 当空格后的名词 (一般前有限定词 )、代词或动名词在句中不是作主语、表语，也不是作动词的宾语时，那就是作介词的宾语，即填介词。因为名词和代词最典型的用法是在句中作主语或宾语，既然不作主语和动词的宾语，那就是作介词的宾语了，所以要填介词。具体填什么介词 ,可能是由介词与该名词的搭配及其意义来决定,也可能是由动词或形容词与介词的句式搭配来决定。即：(1) 介词+宾语（名词）(2) 不及物动词 +介词+宾语练习 1. Fred entered without kno

8、cking and, very out of breath, sank _ a chair. (安徽) 2. If you really have to leave during the meeting, youd better leave _ the back door. (北京) 3. A great man shows his greatness _ the way he treats little men. (福建) 4. You have no idea how she finished the relay race _ her foot wounded so much. 5. I

9、like Mr. Miner s speech; it was clear and _ the point. (辽宁) 6. Let s learn to use the problem we are facing _ a stepping-stone to future success. 7. Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like _ working here. ( 全国 ) 8. I began to feel _ home in the new school when I saw some familia

10、r faces. 9. Elizabeth has already achieved success _ her wildest dreams. (陕西) 10. Everything was perfect for the picnic except _ the weather. (浙江) 考点三：代词 (作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格，注意it 的特殊用法 )1. She remembered how difficult _ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. 2. When the time came for

11、me to say goodbye to my friends in my village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _ . 3. It has been said before, but experiencing it myself has made _ want to say it again: a smile解题技巧 在句子中作主语或宾语时，通常填代词，包括1.人称代词 (I/me/you/he/him 等)、2.指示代词 (it/this 等)、3.不定代词 (something/any

12、thing等)、4.名词性物主代词 (mine/yours/his/hers等)、5.疑问代词 (which/who 等)、6.反身代词 (不能作主语 )(myself/yourself 等) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 4 页3 另，在名词前作 定语 就只能用 形容词性物主代词 (my/your/his/her 等)。从近两年的真题和样题来看，若要求填物主代词、宾格代词、反身代词等时，命题人会给出其基本形式人称代词的主格；如果题目本身是要求考生填代词的基本形式，如主格人称代词， it，或 some, any, an

13、other, both 等不定代词，是不给提示词的。练习 1. I intended to compare notes with a friend, but unfortunately _couldn t spare me even one minute. ( 重庆) 2. To save class time, our teacher has _ students do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework. ( 湖南) 3. My grandma still treats me

14、 like a child. She can t imagine _ grown up. ( 重庆) 4. The boy promised _mother never to lie to _again. ( 全国) 5. Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of _. ( 全国) 6. Is her hair shorter than _?( 全国) 7. Our neighbours gave us a baby bird yesterday that hurt _ when it fell from its nest. (湖

15、南) 8. Isnt it amazing how the human body heals _ after an injury? ( 江西) 9. My daughter often makes a schedule to get _ reminded of what she is to do in the day. (上海) 10. Tom felt that he knew everybody s business better than they knew it_. 考点四：连词或从句引导词(两个主谓结构连接 ) 1.Historically, it was famous for in

16、dustry, which explains_the area is called the Black Country. 2. It got its name during the industrial revolution, _ factory pollution turned the local skies black and local dust from the mines made the soil the same color. 3. Jane paused in front of a counter( 柜台) _ some attractive ties were on disp

17、lay. 4. One day, he came up with an idea _ he would pluck up (拔起)all of his crop a few inches. 解题技巧 1. 若并列的两个或几个单词、短语或句子之间没有连词，可根据前后部分是联合关系(and)、选择关系 (or)还是转折关系 (but)，填恰当的并列连词。2. 当空格前后都是句子 (一个主谓关系算一个句子)，且这两个句子之间没有关联词时，就填关联词。具体填哪个关联词，由两个或几个句子之间的逻辑关系来决定。要分清主句与从句，弄清从句在整个句子中作何种成分，确定从句类型。练习 1. Reality is

18、 not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, _ the way they actually are. ( 湖南) 2. The priest was about to announce the beginning of the wedding _a man rushed into the church. 3. Either you come to my house, _I go to yours. It s up to you. 4. The devoted mother is greatly conce

19、rned with her children, _, she has won great success in educating them. 5. I dont know where the employee is from, _does my wife. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 4 页4 6. My cousin promised his mother never to lie to her, _, he did so again. 7. _was most important to her, she tol

20、d me, was her family. (山东) 8. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from_their parents speak at home. ( 浙江) 9. Tomorrow is Tom s birthday. Have you got any idea _ the party is to be held? 10. The news _our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterda

21、y s newspaper. ( 上海) 【巩固练习】一、单句填空1. He is now living _ happy life. 2. He suddenly returned _ a rainy night. 3. Germany is _ European country, and china is _eastern country 4. _ the end of last month we took an English competition . 5. Yesterday I helped an old man lost his way. 6.They came up with a

22、 way, _was useless to the problem. They came up with a way, but _ was useless to the problem. 7. A new teacher is employed by our school , _ will give us English lessons. A new teacher is employed by our school , and _ will give us English lessons.8.Hurry up , _ you will miss the bus. 9. He didnt go

23、 home _ the rain stopped. 10. Hardly had I gone to bed _ the light went out. 11.Take care, don t close to the house _ roof is under repair. Take care, don t close to the house, and _ roof is under repair. 12.The reason _ becoming fatter and fatter is _ he eats a lot of sweet food. 13.She is such a g

24、ood teacher _ everyone likes. She is such a good teacher _ everyone likes her. 14.He got two books; one is a textbook, the_ is a novel. 15.Behave _, children. 二、语篇感悟My dear grandson，your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up. By the

25、 way ，did you know that this is 1_you become addicted in three different ways？ Firstly， you can become physically addicted to nicotine，2_ is one of the hundreds of harmful chemicals in cigarettes. This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed 3_ having nicotine in it. So when the drug l

26、eaves 4_ body，you get withdrawal symptoms. I remember feeling bad-tempered and sometimes even 5_ pain. Secondly，you become addicted through habit. As you know ，if you do 6_ same thing over and over again，you begin to do7_automatically. Lastly，you can become mentally addicted. I believed I was happier and 8_ relaxed after having a cigarette，so I began to think that I could only feel good when I smoked. I was addicted in all three ways， 9_ it was very difficult to quit. But I 10_finally manage. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 4 页