2022年高考英语一轮复习学案含解析外研版必修 .docx

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1、精品_精品资料_Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits 一 课前自主学习 . 阅读单词知其意1. flun influenza流行性感冒2. symptom n.症状3X-rayn.X 光4. toothachen.牙痛5. lungn.肺6. throatn.喉咙.咽喉.嗓子7. pneumonian.肺炎8. prescriptionn.处方9. questionnairen.问卷.问卷调查.调查表10. insurancen 纵联 1保险11. fatn.脂肪12. awfuladj.可怕的.吓人的 . 重点单词写其形1. normaladj.正常的.一

2、般的2. lifestylen.生活方式3. overweightadj. 纵联 2 人 太胖的.超重的4. captainn.队长5. fitadj.健康的.强健的6. proverbn.谚语7. dietn.饮食.日常食物vi .照医生的规定饮食8. head vi. 纵联 3朝方向前进9. eye vt.凝视.观看 . 拓展单词通其变1. rareadj. 稀有的.罕有的rarelyadv. 稀有的.极少的2. unhealthyadj. 不健康的. 有碍健康的 反义词 healthyadj. 健康的 healthn健康3. wealthyadj. 富有的.有钱的wealthn 财宝 纵

3、联 44. anxiousadj. 焦虑的.担心的.期望的anxiouslyadv. 焦虑的 anxietyn焦虑.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_担忧.期望5. injurevt.损害 injuryn 损害.损耗.受伤处injuredadj. 受伤的6. painn疼痛.痛楚 painsn辛苦.努力 painfuladj. 疼痛的 painfullyadv.使人疼痛的7. breathevi.呼吸 breathn 呼吸 breathlessadj. 气喘吁吁的.屏息的纵联 1. “保险”确定很重要 insurancen 保险sureadj. 确定的 insurev 投保ens

4、urev 确保纵联 2. 高频合成形容词个个清 overweight 人 太胖的.超重的absent-minded心不在焉的old-fashioned老式的well-behaved表现良好的second-hand 二手的brand-new 崭新的纵联 3. “身体部位”也会动 head 朝方向前进eye 凝视.观看 hand 传递.递给arm 武装 shoulder肩负back 后退纵联 4. “ n. -y adj. ”一览 wealthy富有的healthy健康的 thirsty口渴的cloudy多云的 greedy 贪婪的guilty内疚的单元话题饮食与健康子话题 1饮食 appetit

5、en 食欲.胃口nutritionn 养分 vitaminn 维生素proteinn 蛋白质 mineraln 矿物质recipen 烹饪法.食谱 snack n 小吃dessertn 甜点子话题 2健康 energy n 精力.活力benefitn & v 利益.受益 obesityn 肥胖症diseasen 疾病 examine v 检查.诊察operationn 手术 recoverv 痊愈.复原swallowvi.吞下.咽下可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ chew v 咀嚼 食物 digestv 消化.吸取 学考对接活学活用 高考采撷 一阅读中的词汇应用12022 重

6、庆高考阅读BExerciseisnot meant tohurt.Indeed,pain .isyour body tellingyou somethingswrong,and continuingto exercisecouldlead toserious.injureYou may experiencemilddiscomfortas you begin to exerciseregularly, but this is your body adaptingto the positive changesin yourlifestyle.andthe aches should disappe

7、ar relatively quickly.If they dont, rest and seek medicaladvice.挑选 pain在句中的含义： A A疼痛B努力C苦恼D令人头痛的人 或事 用 injure的正确形式填空：injury写出 lifestyle在句中的含义：生活方式22022 湖南高考阅读 C The research has proved the fact that voluntary dieting. is a habit far from exclusive to humans. “ As yet, we lack a complete understandin

8、g of how widespread the voluntary reduction of food intake is in nature,” the researchers comment. “ Data on human dieting suggests that, while humans generallydiet to improve health or increase attractiveness,. rare does it improve long-term health and males regularly prefer females that are.fat th

9、an the females own ideal.”写出 dieting 在句中的含义：节食,该词作名词经常用短语有 be on a diet 和 go on a diet用 rare 的正确形式填空： rarely ,该词的副词形式置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装用 fat 的正确形式填空： fatter 高考采撷 二 写作中的词汇应用 依据汉语及提示词翻译句子 12022 浙江高考写作 我期望加入英语协会,我认为自己特别适合这项工作.anxiousIm_anxious_to_join_the_English_Association,_thinking_that_Im_well_qualifi

10、ed_for_the_job.22022 广东高考写作 当说到成效时,它有助于你增强保持健康的意识但也可能导致你过度焦虑. fitWhen_it_comes_to_the_effect,_it_will_help_you_to_enhance_the_sense_of_keeping_fit_but_it_may_cause_you_to_be_overly_anxious.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_32022 安徽高考书面表达 我期望你尽快安静些,照常连续生活下去.normal I_hope_youll_soon_feel_calmer_and_carry_on_as_

11、normal. 二 课堂重点释疑1. fitadj. 健康的.强健的.适合的.能胜任的v 适合.使 衣服 合身.使适应. 使胜任 n 适合.合身 记牢 (1) be fit for适合.胜任be fit for sb. to do sth.适合 某人 做某事 / 胜任某事keep/stay fit保持健康(2) fit sb./sth.for sth.使适合,使胜任 某工作 fit on试穿fit in相适应.相融合fit in with .与相处融洽,合得来. 与某事物 相适应可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_me. 练通 单句语法填空 Sharingwithfriendshe

12、lped mebringback my confidenceand fitin withothers. That bottle of milk is not fit to_drink drink because it is out of date. I am going to the tailors to fit on my new coat.After seeing your ad, I think your six-week English course is very fitfor 辨清fit, suit, match可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_fit“适合”,指大小

13、、尺寸、外形等合适,引申为“吻合,和谐”“适合”,多指衣服颜色、样式适合某人,仍可指合乎需要、口味、位置、条件等.suit另外,用于比如意义时多用suitmatch“和匹配,适合” ,多指色调、外形、性质等方面的搭配选用以上单词填空 I want to take this jacket because it fits me well and matches my trousers, though the style doesnt suit me. 写美 翻译句子2022 北京高考 她和她的家人骑自行车上班,这有助于他们保持健康.She_and_her_family_bicycle_to_wor

14、k,_which_helps_them_keep_fit.2. anxiousadj. 焦虑的.担心的.期望的 记牢 (1) be/become anxious for/about sth.为某事担忧 / 担忧可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_be anxious for sb. to do sth.期望/ 急于 让某人 做某事(2) anxietyn.焦虑.担忧.期望with anxietyanxiously焦虑的.担心的 练通 单句语法填空 She was anxious to_finish finish school and get a job. Jack still ca

15、nt help being anxious about/for his job interview.Lack of self-confidence is his childs play, I am afraid. I heard you sufferedfrom anxietyanxious when you tookan exam recently. Instead of blaming me, he asked me anxiouslyanxious what was going on. 写美句型转换 Anxiously,she tookthe dress out ofthe packag

16、e and triediton, onlyto findit didnt fit. She took the dress out of the package and tried it on with_anxiety,_only to find it didnt fit. 联想 be anxiousfor/todo .表示“期望做某事”,表达此含义的短语仍有long for, be greedy for, be hungry for, be dying for/to do ., be thirsty for, be keenon/to do .等.3. injurevt.损害.损害 记牢 (1

17、) be/get injured受伤(2) injuredadj.受伤的.受委屈的the injured伤者.伤员(3) injuryn.损害.损耗.受伤处do sb.an injury/do an injury to sb.损害某人 练通 单句语法填空2022 天津高考 I was wearinga seatbelt.IfI hadntbeen wearingone, I would have_been_injured injure Dogs owners shouldbe responsibleiftheirpetsdo an injuryinjureto other people or

18、cause damage to their property. A terrible accident happened at the crossing and an ambulance rushed the injured injure to the hospital. 辨清 injure, hurt, woundinjure主要指在偶然事故中受伤.名词是injury,指平常的大小创伤,仍可指事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_hurtwound故中的损害可指肉体上的损害也可指精神上的损害,仍可表示在事故中受伤.hurt本身仍可作名词指刀伤、枪伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤,尤指战场上或打

19、斗中的受伤.wound 也可作名词,指战役中因刀或枪而受的创伤、伤口可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_选用以上单词填空 After being wounded in the fighting, he was injured in an accident. He tried hard not to do anything that might hurt her pride. 写美 翻译句子幸运的是,她伤得不重,我们把她送到最近的医院.Luckily_she_was_not_badly_injured_and_we_sent_her_to_the_nearest_hospital.4

20、. pain n 疼痛.痛楚.辛苦.努力 记牢 (1) have pains/a pain in部位疼痛be in pain在痛楚中.在苦恼中spare no pains to do sth.不遗余力 / 全力以赴做某事take pains to do sth.尽力/ 费苦心 / 下苦功做某事No pains, no gains. 谚 不劳无获.(2) painfuladj.疼痛的.痛楚的 练通 单句语法填空 He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. We mustsparenopainsto_passpasstheNationa

21、lCollegeEntrance Examination. Do you know how painful pain it is to me when I was told the bad news. 写美 句型转换2022 福建高考书面表达We should do our best to improve ourselves throughlearning and get prepared for the future. We should take_pains_to_improve ourselves through learningand get prepared for the futu

22、re. 词汇过关综合训练 . 单词拼写1. Weshouldeat a balanceddiet 饮食 and do exerciseregularlyto stayhealthy.2. He always keeps the appointment with her in mind so that he heads 朝 方向前进 straight for the coffee shop after work.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_3. “ Time ismoney” isa proverb 谚语 which was oftentoldtous when we wer

23、e young.4. To my relief, my fathers condition is normal 正常的 after physical examination.5. In order to keep fit 健康的 , Jack always avoids eating junk food.6. The littleboy was eyeing/eying 凝视 the toysinthe shop when I found him.7. I have taken out personal insurance 保险 for my families and myself.8. To

24、 be honest,the lifestyle 生活方式 ofthe old is differentfrom that of the young. . 单句语法填空1. It is inconvenient for the old man to go out so we rarely rare see him in the park.2. Most parents are waiting outside anxiously anxious while their children are taking the exams.3. Many years ago, a wealthy wealt

25、h old man named Johnson lived alone in a village in the south of England.4. Louis always seems to be on a diet, which does harm to his health.5. There is too much smoke here and I dont leave my children playing in such an unhealthy healthy environment.6. When they heard their son was badly injured i

26、njure in the accident, the old couple became deeply depressed.7. It can be painful pain for me to leave the city where I have stayed for over ten years.8. I am awfullyawfulsorrythatI was so busy yesterdaythatI couldntspare the time to help you.9. I dontthinkTomis the fittestfitperson forthe job amon

27、ghiscolleagues.10. His parentsthoughtit was abnormal normal for a boy to be interested in ballet. . 依据提示补全句子1. 老首相可是个聪慧老实的人,比谁都称职.fitTheoldprimeministerwasawise,honestmanwho was_more_fit_for_his_office/job than anyone else.2. 我们应当全力以赴构建全面和谐的社会.painWe should spare_no_pains_to_construct whole harmonio

28、us society.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_3. 他担忧在国外旅行的家人.anxiousHe was_anxious_about his family, who were travelling abroad. 4医生建议他节食减肥.dietThe doctor advised him to go_on_a_diet to lose weight.5据报道,目前伤者已被转移至当的医院进行治疗.injureIt is reported that the_injured have been transferred to local hospital for treatmen

29、t. 一 课前自主学习1. at_least至少2. be_connected_with 串记 1与有联系3. be_crazy_about沉迷4. lie_down躺下5. begin_with以开头6 put_.into_.将投入7. pay_for支付.为付出代价8. off_work休班9. pick_up串记 2用车接.捡起.接收 信号 . 偶然 学会10. become_ill生病 同根短语串记 串记 1. “与有联系 / 关系”的忘不了 be connected with与有联系 / 关系 be related to与有关 have something to do with与有关

30、 be relevant to与有关 be involved in涉及 be associated with和有关串记 2. “ v. up”短语集合 pick up捡起,捡起.拿起eat up吃光 bring up抚养,训练burn up烧尽 hold up举起.阻挡stay up熬夜 use up 用完add up 合计可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1. take exercise锤炼2. have a temperature发烧3. get/catch a cold感冒4. have a sweet tooth喜爱吃甜食5. lose weight减肥6. make a

31、 prediction猜测1WhenZhou Kaismother saw_him_heading towardsthe frontdoor withouta jacket on, she eyed him anxiously.周凯的妈妈看到他没有穿夹克衫就往前门走去时,她担忧的盯着周凯.2“ OK, OK.” Zhou Kai went and didas_he_was_told. “好吧,好吧. ”周凯依据他被告知的 带了件夹克 ,走了出去.3. Id_rather_eat a nice piece of fruit.我宁愿吃一块美味的水果.4. But thats_because I w

32、as stupid enough to play football in the rain.但那是由于我太傻了,竟然在雨中踢足球.5. Go_to_bed_now_or youll be really tired tomorrow.现在上床睡觉吧,否就明天你会很累的. 学考对接活学活用 高考采撷 一完形中的短语 补全句子 12022 江苏高考完形填空 He unfortunately passed away last year due to his cancer, but he left a deep impression on me and gave me the inspiration t

33、o pick_up 拿起 my pen again.22022 湖南高考完形填空 As for technique, Mom taught me to begin_with 以开头 the flatspaces outward,always pushingthe ironforwardintowrinkled 有褶皱的 parts.高考采撷 二写作中的短语和句式 补全句子 / 句式升级 12022 10 月浙江高考写作 情形可能没那么糟.至少我仍清醒,天气晴朗,直升机足可以降落.The situationmay be not thatbad.At_leastImstillconsciousan

34、d theweather is fine enough for the helicopter to land.22022 安徽高考书面表达 I would reallyliketointerviewhim because he isnot only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_in the world.用本单元句式升级加黑词 Iwould reallyliketo interviewhim.Thats_becausehe isnot

35、 onlythe first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.32022 全国卷书面表达 不要太健谈, 否就你会给别人留下不好的印象. 祈使句or 陈述句 Dont_be_too_talkative,_or you may leave a poor impression on others. 二 课堂重点释疑 短语集释 1 be connected with与有联系/ 关系 记牢 1be connected to与相连接connect A to/with B把 A 和 B 联

36、系/ 连接起来2connectionn.have no connection with联系.关联.关系与有 无 关系in connection with . 练通 单句语法填空与有关 The little boy likes to ask some questions connected connect with space travel. A good student must connect what he reads with what he sees around him. 用准 表示两者之间有形的连接时,to和 with都可以与 connect连用.指“与 有联系.与有关”时,后接w

37、ith而不接 to . 写美 一句多译警方宣布他与这起抢劫案无关. The police announced he had_no_connection_with the robbery.connection The police announced he was_not_connected_with the robbery.connect The police announced he was_not_related_to the robbery.relate The police announced he had_nothing_to_do_with the robbery.have .to

38、 dowith2 be crazy about 记牢 沉迷be crazy for期望be crazy to do sth.做某事真是疯狂go crazylike crazy发疯疯狂的.拼命的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_drive sb.crazy逼得某人发疯 练通 单句语法填空 You must be crazy to_try try to drive home in such weather. We have to work like crazy to get this finished on time.补全句子 Turn the music down; its_dri

39、ving_me_crazy.把音乐的音量调低些,它快把我逼疯了. 写美 翻译句子2022 全国卷书面表达 至于我, 我沉迷篮球, 由于它始终给我面对生活挑战的力量.As_for_me,_Im_crazy_about_basketball_since_it_has_been_giving_me_strength_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_to_confront_the_challenges_in_my_life.1. see宾语宾语补足语 句式集释 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ 教材原句 When Zhou Kais mother saw_him_hea

40、ding towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously. 悟拓展例句 1It was at that point that I saw him leave leave the building. 2From the window I saw him repairing repair his car in the court.3Ifyou watch longenough, you willsee many problemssettledsettlein this可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料

41、_way. 析用法规章 (1) see sb.do sth.“观察某人做了某事” ,强调动作的全过程.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_用法归纳留意事项 背写作佳句 (2) see sb.doing sth.“观察某人正在做某事” ,强调动作正在进行.“观察某事被做” ,强调动作的被动和完成.(1) 在变为被动语态时,see sb.do sth.应改为 sb.beseen todo sth. .(2) 能接不带 to 的动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语的感官动词仍有： feel, hear, observe, notice

42、, watch等.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_(1) He was seen to helpan old man on his way to school.要点句 22022 浙江高考写作 They didntthinkmuch of itwhen theysaw two cyclists repairingtheir bike on the side of the road.要点句 2. 祈使句 or 陈述句可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_well. 教材原句 Go_to_bed_now_or youll be really tired tomorrow. 悟拓展例句 1Call me tomorrow and Ill let you know the lab result. 2Work harder or/otherwise/or_else you wont pass the exam. If you dont work harder, you wont pass the exam.(3) It i