高一英语必修一unit5语法.ppt

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1、Period 3 Grammar1.第一次见到纳尔逊第一次见到纳尔逊曼德拉的时候，是我一生中非常艰难的时期曼德拉的时候，是我一生中非常艰难的时期2.我仅仅读了两年的那所学校有三英里远，我仅仅读了两年的那所学校有三英里远，3.可是，那个时候你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。可是，那个时候你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。4.有纳尔逊有纳尔逊曼德拉帮助的日子是我一生中最快乐的时光。曼德拉帮助的日子是我一生中最快乐的时光。5. 直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。6.他们被打发去居住的城镇之外的地方是南非最贫穷的地区。他们被打发

2、去居住的城镇之外的地方是南非最贫穷的地区。The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometres away. However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.The day when Nelson Mandela helped me wa

3、s one of my happiest. until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa.一、检查背诵，导入新课一、检查背诵，导入新课 学学 习习 目目 标标1.感知感知关系副词when where why引导的定语从句的语言功能。2.分析归纳分析归纳关系副词在定语从句中的功能。关系副词在定语从句中的功

4、能。3.运用运用关系副词关系副词when, where和和why造句。造句。4.通过语言运用通过语言运用坚定坚定理想信念。理想信念。1.The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. 2.The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest. 3.The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.4.Today we ha

5、ve reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.”5. The reason why Jim was happy to help Mandela was helping others. 【我观察，我发现】关系副词_在定语从句中作时间状语时间状语，其先其先行词往往是表示行词往往是表示_的名词的名词；关系副词_在定语从句中作地点状地点状语语，其先行词往往是表示其先行词往往是表示_的名词的名词； _表示表示原因原因，常用在先行词，常用在先行词_ 后。后。when时间时间where地点地点whyreasonTask 1.语法初识语法初识

6、二、原句感知二、原句感知,自主探究自主探究1. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. The time was a very difficult period of my life. I first met Nelson Mandela during the time. 2.The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa. Th

7、e places outside the towns were the poorest parts of South Africa. They were sent to live in the places.Task 2. 把下面的定语从句拆分成两个单句把下面的定语从句拆分成两个单句=during which=in which3. The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest. The day was one of my happiest. Nelson Mandela helped me on the day 4.T

8、he school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away. The school was three kilometers away. I studied for only two years in the school .= on which=in which1 The house has been pulled down. He lived in the house 10 years ago. The house _he lived 10 years ago has been pulled down.2 T

9、he school lies in the east of the town. He once studied in the school. The school where he once studied lies in the east of the town.whereTask 3.把下面的两个单句合并成定语从句把下面的两个单句合并成定语从句= in which= in which3 Do you remember the days？ In those days we played together. Do you remember the days when we played tog

10、ether?4. The day is the happiest day in the boys life. His father returned from abroad on the day The day when his father returned from abroad is the happiest day in the boys life.= in which= in which小结：小结：关系副词的关系副词的实质实质关系副词关系副词指代指代 在从句中充当的成分在从句中充当的成分when where Why 时间时间时间状语时间状语地点地点地点状语地点状语原因原因原因状语原因

11、状语关系副词关系副词=_介词介词+关系代词关系代词(which)(=at/in/on /during which)(=in/on which)(=for which)1.Theyll never forget July 1 _Hong Kong returned to its motherland.2.1992 is the year _you were born.3.Ill never forget the day _ we first met in the park.4.Hong Kong is the city _he comes.5.The house _he lives needs

12、repairing.6.I went to the place _ I worked ten years ago.7.The reason _Jim was happy to help Mandela was helping others.on which=whenin which=whenon which=whenfrom which=wherein which=whenin which=wherewhy= for whichTask 4.用用介词介词+关系代词关系代词 填空填空我的发现：先行词是表示地点的名词时，我的发现：先行词是表示地点的名词时，若定语从句缺若定语从句缺_或或_，用，用_

13、引导定语从句引导定语从句,不缺不缺主干主干成分成分则用则用_。The library _ students often study was on fire last night.The library, _ was built in the 1930s,needs repairing.The library _ you visited yesterday was built in 1990.wherewhichwhich1.where主语主语宾语宾语which或或thatwhere三、师导生学，难点突破三、师导生学，难点突破:Ill never forget the day _ we firs

14、t met in the park.Ill never forget the time _ I spent on campus.Ill never forget the time _ was spent with you.whenwhichthatwhichthat我的发现我的发现2：先行词是表示时间的名词时，若定语从句缺：先行词是表示时间的名词时，若定语从句缺_或或_，用，用_引导定语从句引导定语从句,不缺不缺主干成分主干成分则用则用_。 2.when主语主语宾语宾语which或或thatwhen3. whyThis is the reason _I didnt come here.The

15、reason _ she gave was not true.whichthat我的发现我的发现3：先行词是表示原因的名词时，若定语从句缺：先行词是表示原因的名词时，若定语从句缺_或或_，用，用_引导定语从句；不缺引导定语从句；不缺主主干成分干成分则用则用_。 = for which主语主语宾语宾语which或或thatwhywhy解题思路提示：解题思路提示：分析从句主干是否完整。分析从句主干是否完整。1. This is the town _ I was born. This is the town _ I visited last week.2. I will never forget t

16、he day _ I came to school. I will never forget the day _ I spent with you.3. This is the reason _ he was late. This is the reason _ he told me.4. This is the garden _ they stayed for a night. This is the garden _ they visited last time.5. She still remembers the year _ she found her first job. She s

17、till remembers the year _ she spent in Yongchangwherewhichwhenwhichwhywhichwhichwherewhenwhich 实战演练实战演练No.1 middle school is a place_.我们在一中过着丰富多彩的生活(colorful)。when we live a colorful life.四、完成句子，学以致用四、完成句子，学以致用colorful I was excited that day_考上了高中的那天我非常高兴。 when I entered the senior schoolThe school

18、library is a place _ _学校图书馆是个好地方，在这里我们可以找到许多有用的书。In the evening many students go to the reading room where_晚上，许多同学去阅览室完成作业。where we can find manyuseful books.they can finish their homework.8:15 is the time_每天早上8:15开始上课We have a beautiful playground_ _ 我们有个漂亮的操场我们有个漂亮的操场,每年在这里举行运动会每年在这里举行运动会.where we

19、 hold the sportsmeeting every year.when our class begins every morning.There was a time_曾经有一段时间我感到疲惫和困惑。Mr. Zhao ，our head teacher, gave me the reason _班主任赵老师给我分析了我落后的原因。when I felt tired and puzzled.why I fell behind others.puzzledfall behindSo I determined to go toTsinghua(清华 ) university _ _I am

20、also looking forward to the day_ _我也期待我的同学们都能考上大学。where I can make my dream come true.when all of us go touniversity.于是我下决心考清华，在那里我可以实现我的梦想 The day came at last. I entered No.1 middle school on the day. I was excited when I saw the school. It always appeared in my dreams. Everything looks new here.

21、Many tall buildings came into my view. Their windows are clear and clean. We often play football in the playground. All the teachers and students raised the national flag here each Monday. There is a library with all kinds of books. We spend much time reading in it. The teachers often offer guidance

22、 on learning skills. They do help me a lot. I also make some new good friends. They have the same hobby . I really feel good to study here.The day when I entered No.1 middle school came atlast.which always whose windows are clear and cleancame into my view.where all the teachers and students raisedthe national flag each Monday. where we spend much time reading.whowho五、优化作文，能力提升五、优化作文，能力提升六、布置作业，巩固拓展六、布置作业，巩固拓展1.创新方案73页 句型转换； 完成句子2. 思考: 关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中的功能。