2022年PEP小学英语重点句型语法总结与分析 .pdf

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1、PEP 小学英语重点句型语法总结与分析三年级起点的人教版PEP 教材在小学阶段共有8 册书，其涉及的重要语法知识主要有7 种： to be 句型、 there be句型、一般现在时句型 、现在进行时句型 、一般过去时句型、情态动词 can 引导的句型 、be going to句型等。现以 5 8册书为例，简要分析如下：一 to be句型：用于介绍个人情况如姓名、健康状况、身份、国籍、家庭成员、朋友、职业等，描述地点、颜色、四季、日期、星期几等，该句型广泛分布于各册教材中，其中 5 8 册的句型主要有：1. Who s yo ur English teacher? Mr. Carter. 2.

2、What s he like?Hes tall and strong.3. Is she quiet? No, she isnt.She is very active. 4. Is she strict? Yes, she is, but shes very kind.5. What day is it today? Its Wednesday.6. What s your favourite fruit/food?7. They re sweet/ sour/ salty/ healthy/ 8. When is your birthday? Its in May.名师归纳总结 精品学习资料

3、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 9. My birthday is in June. Uncle Bills birthday is in June, too. 10. Is her birthday in June? Yes, it is. 11. What s the date?12.This is Zhang Peng. 13. W here is the cinema, please? Its next to

4、the hospital. 14. How tall are you？I m 164 cm tall.15. You are shorter than me. 16.You re 4 cm taller than me.17.How heavy are you? I m 48 kg.18. Im thinner than you, and shorter.19. What s the matter with you? My throat is sore. 20. How are you, Liu Yun / Sarah? 二 there be句型：表示存在，即：“ 某处有某物 ” 或“ 某时有

5、某事 ” 。句型基本结构为：There is+ 可数名词单数或名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 不可数名词 +时间或地点。 There are+ 可数名词复数+地点。该句型主要分布在第5 册的 Unit 5 和 Unit 6中，如：1. There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room. 2. There is a m

6、irror, a bed and a big closet. 3. Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there is. 4. Is there a river? No, there isnt.5. Are there any pandas in the mountains? No, there arent.6. Are there any fish in the rivers? Yes, there are. 三 一般现在时句型：表示习惯性的动作或行为，或现在存在着的状况。句型基本结构为：主语+行为动词 +其他。当主语是第三人称单数时，要在动词原形后面加

7、s 或 es，其他人称作主语时则用动词原形，在问句及否定句中需要用助动词 do 或 does 。这种句型通常有一些标志词，如：usually often sometimes never always等。该句型主要分布在第5 册 Unit2&3 ，第 6 册 Unit1&2, 第 7 册Unit4,5,6, 第 8 册 Unit2 中。如：名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - Book5: 1. Wh

8、at do you have on Thursdays? We have English, math and science on Thursdays. 2. What do you do on Saturdays? I watch TV on Saturdays. 3. I do my homework. 4. What do you have for lunch on Mondays? We have tomatoes, tofu and fish. 5. I like fruit. But I dont like grapes. Book6: 1. When do you eat din

9、ner? I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening. 2. When do you get up? I usually get up at 12:00 noon. 3. What do you do on the weekend? Usually I watch TV and go shopping. 4. Sometimes I visit my grandparents. I often play football. Sometimes I go hiking. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳

10、 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 5. Which season do you like best? I like winter best. 6. Why do you like summer/winter? Book7: 1. How do you go to school, Sarah? 2. Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike. 3. I like collecting stamps. He likes coll

11、ecting stamps, too. 4. Does she teach math? Yes, she does. 5. Does she teach English？ No, she doesnt. She teaches math. 6. What does your mother do? What does your father do? 7. Where does she work? She works in a car company. 8. How does she go to work? She goes to work by bus. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - -

12、- - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 9. Where does the rain come from? It comes from the clouds. 10. Where does the cloud come from? It comes from the vapour. 11. Where does the vapour come from? It comes from the water in the river. 12. T

13、he sun shines and the water becomes vapour. 13. How do you do that? Book8: 1. My nose hurts. 2. How do you feel? I feel sick. How does Amy feel? 3. You look so happy. You look sad today. 四 现在进行时句型：表示说话时正在进行的动作或事件，或在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情况。标志词是：now 也常用在 Look! Listen!等后面。句型主要结构为：be动词（ am, is, are ）+动词现在分词 (v

14、. ing) 。该句型主要分布在第 6 册 Unit4, 5, 6中。如：名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 1. What are you doing? I m doing the dishes.I m reading a book. 2. Grandpa is writing a letter. Brother is doing homework. Mom is cooking dinner

15、in the kitchen. 3. He is writing an e-mail in the study. 3. What is it doing ? It s eating bananas.4. What is she doing ? Shes jumping.5. What are they doing ? Theyre swimming. They re climbing trees.6. Are you eating lunch? No, we arent.7. Are they eating the honey? Yes, they are. 8. Is he playing

16、chess? Yes, he is. 9. Is she counting insects? No, she isnt.五 一般过去时句型：表示过去发生的而现在已经结束的事件、动作或情况。句型基本结构为：主语+动词过去式 +其他。标志词通常是：yesterday, last week , last year 等，在问句与否定句中要用助动词did 。该句型分布在第8册 Unit3&4中。如：名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 10 页 - -

17、- - - - - - - 1.What did you do last weekend? I played football. 2. Did you help them clean their room? Yes, I did. 3.What did you do yesterday? I went fishing. 4. Did you read book? Yes, I did. 5. Did you clean your room? No, I didnt.6.Where did you go on your holiday? I went to Xinjiang. 7. What d

18、id you do there? I sang and danced with my new friends. 8. How did you go there？I went by train. 此外，一般过去时也可用来表示客气的询问。如：Book3 Unit5, Book 5 Unit3中的： What would you like for lunch? Id like some 六 情态动词 can 引导的句型 ：表示有能力做某事，can后面的动词要用原形。该句型主要分布在第5 册 Unit4 和第7 册 Unit1 中。如：名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - -

19、 - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - Book4: 1. What can you do? I can sweep the floor. I can cook the meals. 2. I can water the flowers. 3. Can you make the bed? No, I cant.4. Can you use a computer? Yes, I can. Book7: How can I get to Zhongshan Park?

20、You can go by the No. 15 bus. 七 将来时：我们的教材中出现过两种表示将来时的句型，即： will 和 be going to句型，主要以be going to句型为主，表示将要做某事或打算做某事。句型主要结构：am/is/are + going to + v.原形。标志词有 ：tomorrow next weekend this morning this weekend next be going to Book7: 1. What are you going to do this weekend? I am going to visit my grandpare

21、nts. 2. Where are you going? I am going to the cinema. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 3. How is he going to Beijing? He is going to Beijing by plane. 4. When is she going to Xiashan? She is going to go there at 9:00 am 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - -