2022年2021年拱墅区英语一模卷含答案 .pdf

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1、2019 年中考模拟卷（一）第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。A Do you have any hobbies ？ Many of us exercise ， do volunteer work， or learn interesting skill in our spare time. What do you enjoy doing the most in your free time? Jessica America I like pla

2、ying the violin best and benefit a lot from it. Every time I feel sad, I ll play. When I hear the beautiful music from my strings, I feel like my world is full of light again. I play it not only for relaxation, but also for my health. Louis South Africa The most important skill Ive learned is painti

3、ng, which has played an important role in my life.Through painting, I become more patient and careful. It helps me study better at school. In short, painting is important for me. Wei Hua China During my spare time, I ve learned how to cook, because I dont want to depend on my parents so much. Even t

4、hough my cooking isn t as delicious as my parents , I can make dishes without their help. Cooking allows me to enjoy my own life. Jack Australia I like writing when I am free . I am a big fan of Harry Potter series. And three years ago, I began to write a sequel to it. Since then, I have fallen in l

5、ove with writing. I love it so much that I plan to go on practicing it and writing my own stories. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 16. What does Jessica like best ？A.Cooking. B.Painting. C.Writing novels D.Playing t

6、he violin. 17. Who can cook without parents help?A.Wei Hua. B.Jessica. C.Louis. D.Jack. 18. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage? A. Wei Hua likes listening to the music. B. Jack plans to write his own stories. C. Jessica has learned how to cook. D. Louis wants to be a painter. B

7、 When Matty Sallin，34，was working on a degree in art and technology at New York University，he got interesting homework in electronic classHe decided to invent an alarm clock“Everybody has to stand it every day ，and it is really unpleasant!”he saysHe asked different people what they would like to be

8、woken up instead of a noisy alarmA lot of them said，“The smell of bacon( 培根肉 ) ” So Sallin and two classmates invented a new kind of alarm clock ：a wooden box with a pig face and a digital clock that uses the smell of cooking bacon instead of the sound to wake someone upHe explains,“Theres no danger

9、 of burning，because I built it carefully It uses halogen light bulbs( 钨卤灯 )instead of a fire for cooking and turns off automatically （自动地） after ten minutes Yes,the clock itself can do it Just a few easy steps are needed to set the alarm”“Wha t you do is to put some frozen bacon in the night before

10、and set the alarm， ”says Sallin“If you set the alarm for 8 ：00,it will turn on at 7 ：50 and slowly cook for ten minutes under the halogen bulbs,”he says，Then the bulbs turn off and a fan blows the smell out through the nose of the pig “So instead of an alarm，you get a bacon smell awake ，”says Sallin

11、 “Then you can open the door on the side and pull the bacon out and eat it”When Sallin was a kid， he spent a lot of time making drawings of inventions “I wanted to make a lift in my backyard and a special tree house”he says“But I never really thought I could be called an inventor!”Sallin got an A in

12、 the class and went on to other things but people continue to hear about his invention and email him every day asking where they can buy his alarm clock19.The underlined word “it”in the second paragraph refers to(指代) A.homework B.technology C.a new clock D.a noisy alarm 20.Which of the following hap

13、pens first? A.Cooking the bacon for ten minutes. B.Putting some frozen bacon. C.Settings the alarm clock. D.Blowing the smell out. 21.According to the passage, we know that A.it s dangerous to cook bacon for breakfast名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - -

14、- - 第 2 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - B.Sallin refused to spend much time on inventions C.People are interested in Sallins bacon alarm clockD.Students at New York University are tired of homework 22.What s the most probable title for this passage?A.A Special “Smell ” Clock B.Interesting HomeworkC.A Grea

15、t Inventor D.The Smell Of BaconC Learning to read is one of the most important periods in anyones development as it opens up so many opportunities. So many things in everyday life depend on your being able to read clearly. Here are a few examples. If you want to find out the latest news about your f

16、avorite film star or the results of the latest match,You will pick up a newspaper and read what it has to say about these topics. If you are on a long train or plane journey, you will probably have a book, a magazine or an e-book to help you pass the time. Even if you are someone who “doesnt read bo

17、oks”, it is possible that you will have to read the rules of the computer game that you are playing. Very often, you read something without realizing that you are reading. For example, you might check the time table at an airport or make sure that you drive carefully as you see the road sign “HILL”.

18、 If you are unable to read, these necessary actions become either very difficult or impossible to achieve. So, you understand how important a part reading plays in your life? Everybody who is using this textbook, To Be A Better Reader, has got the art of reading more or less .Why ,then, you may ask

19、yourself ,is it necessary to have to read a book that tells you how to become a better reader-if you can read already ,what is there to improve? Well, please think very carefully about what you mean by “reading ”.Does it just mean that you know the meaning of words on a page and then speak them alou

20、d or to yourself? Or is it something more than that? In fact, reading without understanding is worthless. The main purpose of reading is to help you understand the world better and achieve a more colorful life.So no matter where you are, try to read with understanding and be a better reader. 23.From

21、 Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 4,how does the writer prove(证明)his opinion? A.By telling reasons. B.By giving examples. C.By showing pictures. D.By comparing differences. 24.According to the passage,people are reading when they .see a movie poster in the theater find a NO SMOKING sign in the library enjoy

22、 a big meal in the restaurant notice a Great Sale ad in the supermarket A.B.C.D.25. It can be inferred （推断）that the textbook，To Be A Better Reader ， can help us to .A.learn new words B.read out sentences C.improve reading skills D.know about game rules 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理

23、归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 26.What s the main purpose of the last two paragraphs?A.To help us make a reading plan. B.To help us be able to read clearly C.To advise us to read more textbooks. D.To advise us to read with understanding. DOne of the biggest str

24、eet parties in the world took over London recently. The Notting Hill Carnival, which took place from Aug 28-29, is recognized as the largest street party in Europe. But in these troubled times with terrorist ( 恐怖主义的 ) attacks and religious anger on the front page of newspapers is it appropriate to s

25、pend the weekend dancing in the streets without a care in the world? Right now, “people must stand up for themselves”, said Patrick Bullock, 53, an artist who builds floats ( 花车) for the parade each year. “The smiles and dancing do not stop all weekend the spirit of the carnival cant be broken.”The

26、festival, now in its 50th year, started in 1966. But it was much smaller around 1,000 people attended and began as a way to bring together the different groups who called Londons Notting Hill their home.Creator Rhaune Laslett, herself half Native American, half Russian, had the idea for the first ca

27、rnival after having a vision (愿景). “I could see the streets full of people in brightly colored costumes, they were dancing and following bands and they were happy, ” she told the Caribbean Times in 1989. “Men, women, children, black, white, brown, all laughing.”During a period of racial tension (种族关

28、系紧张 ), Laslett believed that music and laughter could bring together the different nationalities in her west London neighborhood. “We felt that although West Indians, Africans, Irish and many other nationalities all live in a very small area, there is very little communication between us, ” she expl

29、ained in an interview in 1966, shortly after the first carnival took place. Over the years, the party has grown into its modern day form. “Our participants find themselves in a space of music, color and creativity which brings about the emotion of joy and encourages the freedom to express themselves

30、,” said Debora Alleyne De Gazon, the carnivals creative director.However, not everyone is queuing (排队 ) up to join in, despite (不管 ) the carnivals all-inclusive (全包含的 ) idea. “I cant go out from my door on that day with all the rubbish around, ” said Fortuoso Cruz, who lives in London. But when a mi

31、llion people come together for a weekend of eating, laughter and music forgetting about lifes troubles for 48 hours perhaps a little rubbish is a price worth paying. 27. When did the Notting Hill Carnival start? A. In 1989. B. In 1978. C. In 1966. D. In1950. 28. What was Rhaune Lasletts original pur

32、pose when she created the carnival? A. To show off the neighborhoods music and dancing.名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - B. To invite people around the world to have a great party. C. To encourage people to show their

33、 creativity in the street. D.To allow people in the neighborhood to communicate more. 29. How does Fortuoso Cruz think of the carnival? A. It has caused him a lot of trouble. B. It should be canceled immediately. C. It has brought a lot of fun to his life. D. More people should be invited to take pa

34、rt. 30. Which word best describes the authors attitude toward the carnival?A. Refused B. Supportive. C. Complaining. D.Disappointed. 第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）下面文章中有五处 （第 3135 题）需要添加小标题。 请从以下选项 （A、B、C、D、E 和 F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。Does your mood ( 情绪) change with the seasons? Some people find

35、that when the temperature goes down, so do their spirits. Those people sometimes feel sad for no reason. They eat more and put on weight. They have trouble sleeping They cant think clearly. This is the winter blues. Here are some ways for you to beat the winter blues. 31._ Some experts say that the

36、winter blues happen because we get less sunlight in winter than we do in other seasons. They say that the decrease ( 减少)in sunlight can make us feel sad. Getting more sunlight each day can help you feel better. 32._ Taking a walk or doing some exercise will make chemicals called endorphins in your b

37、ody. Endorphins are naturalfeel goodchemicals. 33._ Avoid having too much sugar. If you prefer sweet food, like cookies or candy, it may be a sign that you need more protein, like meat, chicken or fish. 34._ Cut back if you have too many things to do. Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself.

38、Get some rest. Dont be so busy that you get run-down. 35._ If you feel sad all the time and the feeling wont go away, you may have a bigger problem than the winter blues. Talk to a friend you trust, or get kelp from a doctor. A Ask for help. D Get out in the sun. B Reduce stress. E Do some exercise.

39、 C Eat healthy food. F Have enough sleep. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌提其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It happened towards evening, wh

40、en I was resting in a cafe. I wore a pair of newly bought white leather shoes, which were rather expensive. Then a(an) 36 came to me. He was in an unfit shirt, looking 37 and weak. He looked about eleven or twelve. No sooner had I begun to speak than he opened the box in his hand and took out the to

41、ols of shoe-polishing. He bent down, 38 my leather shoes, and began to shine them. He was concentrating on his job when heavy rain began to pour 39 . People rushed into the cafe for protection from the 40 . More and more people crowded in and gradually 41 the boy from me. Hours passed, and it turned

42、 dark. I had no shoes on my feet and wondered 42 the boy had been. I thought he would not 43 my leather shoes, and I would have to walk back home on my bare feet in the night. When it was near midnight the rain ended , people started to go out. The cafe was to be 44 . I had to move to the door, hear

43、d lowed. Just as I went to the gate, I was speechless , 45 oped but no words uttered. I was 46 to see the boy sleeping on the floor with his head leaning 47 a box. He held a package made of his shirt tightly in his arms. I 48 him slightly and woke him up. He jumped up and rubbed his eyes for a while

44、 49 he recognized me. Then he opened the package hurriedly, gave me my leather shoes, and apologized to me 50 . I paid him and wrapped around him his unfit shirt, which had my leather shoes. After saying goodbye to the boy, I was on my way home, with the image of the boy staying in my mind. 36. A.bo

45、y B.woman C.girl D.old man 37. A.bright B.pleased C.excited D.pale 38. A.trying on B.putting on C.taking off D.throwing away 39. A.in B. down C.on D.up 40 . A.wind B.snow C.rain D.fire 40. A.separated B.connected C.joined D.divided 41. A.when B.where C.how D.what 43. A. polished B.clean C.turn D.ret

46、urn 44. A.closed B.open C.busy D. crowed 45. A.eyes B.mouth C.hands D. arms 46. A. sorry B.happy C.surprised D. regretful 47. A.against B. with C.under D. over 48. A. called B.took C shook D.caught 49. A.if B.so C.because D.before 50. A. angrily B. shyly C happily D.tightly 第 ll 卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25

47、 分）第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内或括号内单词的正确形式. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - Parents do all kinds of things to help their children get Top grades in school. A study shows that childrens diet can play

48、 51 role in their IQ. If children eat fruits, vegetables, fish and all the grain in their first three years of school, they will do far 52 (well) in tests than others with a poor diet. The study involved(使参与）161 children aged 53 six and eight years old. And they 54 (follow) up from the first grade t

49、o the third grade in school. 55 children had a rich diet like vegetables, fruits and fish, they would do the best in 56 (reading) tests. These children also showed their 57 (much) progress in reading skills between the first grade and the third grade. “ A 58 (health) diet seems to be an important th

50、ings in 59 (child) learning and school grades,” a worker said. “Parents and schools have an important role 60 making healthy food available to children.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节单词拼写（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母， 在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式61. Dont walk a the street when the traffic lights are red. 62.