人教版(新教材)高中英语选修2Unit4Journey Across a Vast Land学案2：Reading and Thinking & Learning About Language.docx

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1、Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast LandReading and Thinking & Learning About Language词汇预习1. please vt.&沅.（使）高兴；（使）满意一。力.令人愉快的;友好的一pleased q力.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的一pleasure高兴（的事）2.literal 力.照字面的；原义的f ad也字面上；真正地3. n.呼吸的空气breathless气喘吁吁的；屏息的一breathe 口呼吸4. vz.& vf（froze, frozen）结冰；（使）冻住一/.极冷的；冰冻的；严寒 的5. 可.预料；预见；期望一anti

2、cipation 预期；期盼6. during.在的期间；在的时候一 n.持续时间；期间一词多义1. arise近.出现；发生；产生；起床；起身Seeing his mother return home, the boy arose from his chair immediately.New problems will arise one after another in future.（3）They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.2. highlight n.最好或最精彩的局部突出；强调；使醒目Ill show you

3、 the highlights of the event.These figures clearly highlight the difference in world living standards.Featured ads are placed top- most in each category and are shown highlighted.3. drill泣钻（孔）；打（眼）n.钻（头）；训练；演习He used a drill to bore a hole in the door.Canadian Prairie.They did not anticipate 6.(see)

4、 such an open country, and were truly 7.(amaze). After another day on the train, 8.(eventual) they were back in the city of Winnipeg.The train 9.(thunder) on, through the rolling hills.lt was not until 9： 30 a. m.10.they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto.All in all, their trip from Van

5、couver to Toronto had taken a duration of four days.一参*考*答*案,.一词汇预习1. pleasant 2. literally 3. breath 4. freeze; freezing 5. anticipate 6. duration一词多义1 .位.起身 此出现 应.起床2.机最好或最精彩的局部 四.突出“使醒目.儿钻（头）以钻（孔）；打（眼）.训练4.雷声儿轰隆声历.打雷切.轰隆隆 地响5.沅,结霜以使蒙上霜儿霜；霜冻要点精析Words And Phrases知识要点 1 K翻译 H The current debate aros

6、e from/out of the concerns of parents. K 即学即 练 I from arising arise out of arise from知识要点2 K翻译RThe entertainers performances often take our breath away. K 即学即练U hold his breath lose your breath take a deep breath out of breath知识要点3 K 翻译 I He is bound to succeed in his enterprise.即学即练I for to do are

7、bound to achieve success is bound up in; is bound up with知识要点4 K翻译U Smiles froze on their faces. K即学即练Iwithupto矢口识要点5 K翻译U It turns out that we were more successful than we had anticipated. K 即 学即练U seeing It is widely anticipated thatSentence Patterns重点句式 1 翻译H We will have the meeting in the class

8、room rather than in the great hall. K 即学即练D rather than watching TV is to blame rather than （to） telephone; Rather than telephone重点句式2 R翻译H Encouraged by his parents, he still has no confidence in overcoming the difficulties. K 即学即练H Given a lot of money Used with care followed by a group of student

9、s wounded in the head重点句式3 K翻译H He lay there, with his eyes looking at the ceiling. K 即学即练U with nothing to do With the guide leading the way with his hands tied behind his back with the light on跟踪练习I . 1. Airlines 2. antiques 3. pleasantly 4. arose 5. breathe 6. to disappoint 7. highlighted. Frozen

10、 9. supported 10. lockedII. 1. arose from 2. took my breath away 3. is bound up with 4. rather than 5. freeze upIII. l.to visit 2.than 3.The 4.highlights S.including 6.seeing 7.amazed 8.eventually.thundered lO.thatThe dentist drilled my tooth.The soldiers have drill every day.4 .thunder应.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆

11、隆地快速移动n.雷声；轰隆声There was a loud crash of thunder and large drops of rain started falling.He bowed to the thunder of applause from the audience.It thundered, but no rain fell.The guns thundered in the distance.5 . frost n.霜；严寒天气；霜冻 反使蒙上霜 近,结霜The fields have frosted up in this wintry morning.The cold h

12、as frosted the windows.(3)The car windows were covered with forst.要点精析Words And Phrases知识要点1 arise w.(arose, arisen)起身；出现；由引起(教材 P38) The next morning, the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies.第二天早上，这两个女孩起得很早，坐火车去路易斯湖，途经加拿大落基山脉。K 彳列 13 During t

13、he night a great storm has arisen.夜里来了一场大风暴。K 例 2H He formed a picture of his future that arose bright and colourful in his mind.他脑海中浮现出一幅光明灿烂的未来景象。K翻译目前的争执是由父母的担忧引起的。K知识拓展力（l）arise from/out of 由而引起；由而产生;从中产生arise from. 从上站起来（2）arise作”呈现；出现；发生”之意时，主语多为抽象名词argument/problem/quarrel/ question/movement

14、等K即学即练单句语法填空/一句多译I arose the chair to answer the doorbell.We often meet with a difficulty（arise） out of the peculiar natural conditions.As we all know, most car accidents carelessness.=As we all know, mostcar accidents carelessness.众所周知，大局部交通事故是由粗心大意引起的。K图形助记:问题/现象/困难/；屈二一/;、（抽象）arise（&i.出现）（具体）rise

15、i.升起）raise（&九举起）知识耍点2 take sb.*s breath away令人惊叹（教材 P38） When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.火车抵达后，她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖，那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽，令她们惊叹不 已。K 彳列 12These gorgeously lit images will take you

16、r breath away!这些华丽的灯光图像将会使您屏息凝神!K 例 Life is not the amount of breaths you take, itfs the moments that take your breathaway.生命的真谛不在于你呼吸的次数，而在于那些令你惊叹不已的时刻。K翻译X 那个演艺人员的表演经常令人咋舌。hold ones breath屏息；屏气lose one*s breath 喘不过气来catch ones breath 喘 口气；缓口气take/have a deep breath 深吸一 口气out of breath上气不接下气；喘不过气来K

17、即学即练X完成句子Its amazing that he can under the water for five minutes.令人吃惊的是，他能在水下屏住呼吸5分钟。If you run very fast, you will.如果你跑得非常快，你会气喘吁吁的。To make the movement easier I tried to of fresh air.为了活动起来更容易，我努力呼吸了一口新鲜空气。Tired and, we reached the top of the mountain.我们到达了山顶，累得喘不过气来。知识要点3 bound a砺准备前往（某地）；一定会（教材

18、 P38） They spent the night, and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.她们过了一夜，然后乘坐长途汽车，向北穿越加拿大的落基山脉，来到贾斯珀。K彳列 1 2 This train is bound from Shanghai to Nanjing.这列火车是从上海开往南京的。K 例 22 Who said that making a robot so much like a man was bound to cause trouble?谁说造像人一样的机器人是注定要

19、惹出麻烦的？K翻译他在事业上一定会成功。K知识拓展Ibe bound to do sth.一定会做某事；有义务做某事be bound for 开往；飞往；驶往be bound up with sth.与某事有密切关系be bound up in sth.忙于（专心于；热衷于）某事K即学即练I 单句语法填空/完成句子Wed better take a plane （that is） bound China.We are bound（do） what we can to help the disabled.（3） So long as we hold fast to our ideals and

20、never give up , we只要我们坚持梦想、永不放弃，我们一定会取得成功。He his work which the welfare of the community.他忙于工作，这项工作与社区福利事业有密切联系。知识要点4 freeze vi.& v/.（froze, frozen）结冰；（使）冻住（教材 P38） Edmonton is freezing cold in winter, with daily temperatures averaging - 10 .埃德蒙顿的冬天非常寒冷，每天平均气温为一10 。K 例 1 H A freezer freezes water so

21、lid.冰箱能使水结成固体。K 例 2 3 Water freezes at 0 .水在摄氏零度结冰。K翻译笑容在他们脸上僵住了。K知识拓展1freeze with因而呆住freeze to death冻死freeze up（某物）冻住；（因紧张、害怕或兴奋）不动，停住；惊呆；吓呆freeze sb. with a frown皱起眉头使某人感到沮丧K即学即练U单句语法填空She froze horror when she saw the body.I was so nervous that I froze _.Hundreds of homeless people could freeze d

22、eath this winter.知识要点5 anticipate 预料；预见；期望（教材 P39） However, they did not anticipate seeing such an open country, and were truly amazed.然而，她们没有料到会看到这么空旷的一个国家，着实感到惊讶。K 例 13 The directors anticipated a fall in demand.董事们预感需求会降低。K例 23 I anticipate that the result will be a draw.我预料结果会打成平局。K翻译 结果比我们原先设想的

23、还要好。K知识拓展力anticipate doing. 期望或预料做某事it is widely anticipated that. 普遍预料K即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子We anticipate(see) you again soon.she will resign.许多人预料她会辞职。Sentence Patterns重点句式1 rather than与其；不愿(连接两个并列成分)(教材 P38) Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then

24、 take the train.她们决定先乘飞机到温哥华，然后再坐火车，而不是全程乘坐商务航班。句式分析：句中rather than连接两个并列不定式短语，位于句首时，只能接不带to的 不定式。K例 He only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather than opinions.他关心的只是目击者是否提供了真实的信息，这些信息必须是事实而不是个人观点。K 仞21 They thus increased their annual grain produc

25、tion rather than diminished it.他们这样增加了而不是减少了粮食年产量。K翻译我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。K知识拓展X(1 )rather than连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语与rather than前面的成分在人称和数 上保持一致。（2）rather than后接不定式时，不定式可以带to,也可以不带to,但当rather than位于句 首时，只能接不带to的不定式。K即学即练R完成句子He was busy writing a letter.他正忙于写信而不是看电视。I think Tom, rather than you, .我认为是汤姆，而不是你

26、应受到责备。I decided to write.=I decided to write.我决定写信而不是打 。重点句式2过去分词短语作状语（教材 P38） Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.透过火车车窗加拿大的山脉和森林看起来非常壮观。句式分析：句中过去分词短语Seen from the train window在句中作时间状语。K彳列 12Ordered over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any tim

27、e now.这些书一个多星期以前就被下订单了，现在预计随时会到。K例 2RBorn in a poor family, Nadia had only two years of schooling.由于出生于贫寒家庭，纳迪亚只上过两年学。K翻译尽管受到了父母的鼓励，他仍然没有信心克服困难。K知识拓展I过去分词短语通常在句中作时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随、方式等状语入过去分词通 常与句子的主语构成被动关系，或表示动作已完成。K即学即练I 完成句子, he lived a better life.给他许多钱后，他的日子过得好多了。（表示原因）, one tin will last for six w

28、eeks.如果用得仔细的话，一罐可以够用六周。（表示条件）The teacher came in, .老师进来了，后面跟着一群学生。（表示伴随）The girl met with an accident when crossing the road, .那个女孩过马路时出了事故，头部受了伤。（表结果）重点句式3 with复合结构（教材 P38） Edmonton is freezing cold in winter, with daily temperatures averaging 一 10 .埃德蒙顿的冬天非常寒冷，每天平均气温为一10句式分析：句中with daily temperatu

29、res averaging -10为with复合结构，在句子中作 状语。K例 12With a red handkerchief in his hand, he shouted at Mary crazily.他手里拿着一条红手绢，发疯似地朝玛丽叫喊。K 例 22Instead he and another man are hiding in a small hut during a snowstorm withnothing to eat.相反，他和另一个人被暴风雪困在一个小木屋里，没有任何东西可以吃。K翻译X他躺在那儿，眼睛盯着天花板。with复合结构在句中常作状语，表示伴随状况、原因、方

30、式、条件等。其结构如下:rto do表示将来的动作doing表示主动或正在进行的动作done表示被动或已完成的动作with +宾语+prep 短语。的.表示状态lad也表不状态K即学即练工完成句子In the afternoon, , I went to the bookstore.因为下午无事可做，我便到书店去了。, we found his home easily.因为有那位向导带路，我们很容易找到了他的家。The man sat in the chair, 这个人坐在椅子上，双手被绑在背后。The student fell asleep.这个学生开着灯就睡着了。跟踪练习I .单句语法填空

31、1. (airline) should stand or fall on their ability to attract passengers.2. The(antique) on display are all marked with dates.3. He was(pleasant) surprised to discover that he was no longer afraid.4. Heavy Metal Music really(arise) in the late 60s.5. Hold your breath for a count of five, then slowly

32、(breath) out.6. Her decision to cancel the concert is bound(disappoint) her fans.7. Last year Collins wrote a moving ballad (情歌)which(highlight) the plight (困境)of the homeless.8. (freeze) fish is a kind of very healthy convenience food.9. The patient got off the bed, (support) by the nurse.10. All t

33、he afternoon he worked with the door(lock).n .短语填空be bound up with； freeze up； take sb.s breath away； arise from； rather than1. So he the ground and sat on the bed.2. He invited me to his house and the luxury.3. Your future the fate of your motherland.4. This book is intended for the general readers

34、 the students.5. Every time you need to communicate with interviewer in English, you.ni.课文语法填空Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada 1. (visit) their cousins.They decided to fly to Vancouver and then by rail rather 2.travel by commercial airline all the way.Before starting out, they spent a

35、 couple of days in Vancouver, seeing the sights.3. next morning, the two girls took the train to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies.In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests, one of their 4.(highlight) was being able to see many different creatures, 5.(include) deer, mountain goats, and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.From Edmonton, the train headed southeast across the great