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1、UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VASTLANDReading and Thinking & Learning About Language夯实语言基础I .单词拼写airline n.航空公司1. 如儿（海或湖的）湾craftn. 手艺；工艺；技艺2. antique n. 古物；古董adj.古老的；古董的3. massive adj.巨大的；非常严重的spectacular adj.壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的n.壮丽的场面；精彩的表演peak n.顶峰；山峰；尖形4. . goat n. ill 羊grizzly bear n.灰熊5. mall n.购物商场；购物广场prai
2、rie n.北美草原6. duration n,持续时间；期间harbour/haibor儿（海）港；港口7. bound adj.准备前往（某地）；一定会A. They dont have so much money.B They want to take the train to have a good view of Canada.C - The aeroplane is so fast.D. The distance from the west coast to the east isnt so long.2. How did they go to Jasper?A By train.
3、B. By coach.C. By taxi.D. On foot.3. What do you know about Alberta?A. People here never go out in winter.B The temperature is low all the year round.C. Edmonton is the largest shopping centre in North America.D. It is the centre of Canadas oil and gas drilling industry.4. What surprised them?A. So
4、small population of Canada.B So many schools.C. Such an empty place.D. Growing so much wheat.5 . When they woke up the next morning, what did they see first?A. The wide stretch of Lake Huron.B Toronto, Ontarios capital.C. Frost on the ground.D. The red bushes outside the window.K答 案l.B 2.B 3.D 4.C 5
5、.A希折二核心要点 探究重点难点 , 峋的精讲, ,Larise试起身;出现；由引起The next morning, the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies.(教材 Pas)第二天早上，两个女孩早早起床，坐火车去路易斯湖，途经加拿大落基山脉。 arise from/out of 由引起/ 发生K易混辨析I易混词词性及词义例句ariseoi.(arose, arisen)发生，出现；由引起，产生A new crisis has arisen.
6、riseo上(rose, risen)上升，升起，增长 n.增加，提高；上升；增强Smoke rose from the chimney.raise”.(raised, raised)提高；举起；提出；筹 集；饲养He raised the gun and fired.K链接写作 补全句子Then, with the rise of science, changes began.（2020浙江卷语法填空） 随后，随着科学的进步，开始发生了变化。Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awa
7、reness about environmental protection.地球日在4月22日举行，是一项旨在提高公众环保意识的年度事件。2 .breath n.呼吸的空气When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.（教材 P38）火车抵达 后，她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖，那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽，简直令她们惊叹 不已。（1 ）take
8、 sbs breath away 令人惊叹 hold ones breath 屏住呼吸 out of breath 气喘吁吁catch ones breath 屏息；歇口气 take/draw a deep breath 深呼吸 lose ones breath 喘不过气来breathe v. 呼吸He held his breath, not daring to raise his head.他屏住了气，不敢抬起头来。She was out of breath from climbing the stairs.爬楼梯使她上气不接下气。Breathing （breathe） fresh air
9、, Robert felt as if he was set free from a cage. 呼吸着新鲜的空气，罗伯特感觉他就像是从牢笼里被释放出来一样。K语境串记The boy took a deep breath and held his breath before he got into the water.The beautiful coral reefs he saw underwater really took his breath away.After a moment, he put his head out of the water and it seemed as if
10、 he was out of breath, but soon he breathed normally again.这个男孩深吸一口气，屏住呼吸后跳入了水中。他在水下所见的美丽的珊瑚礁非 常令人惊叹。过了一会儿，他把头露出水面，看起来好像喘不过气来了，但是很 快他的呼吸又正常了。3 .boimd.准备前往（某地）；一定会They spent the night, and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.（教材P38）她们（在那里）过了一夜，然后乘坐长途汽车，向北穿越 加拿大的落基山脉，来
11、到贾斯珀。be bound to 一定做:必然be bound for 开往，前往(DWherever you live, theres bound to be something interesting to do.不管你住在哪儿，那里一定会有什么有趣的事情要做。They were outward bound for the Great Barrier Reef.他们出海去大堡礁。He is bound to succeed (succeed). Lets wish him all the best.他一定会成功的，咱们祝他一切顺利吧。K链接写作H补全句子The rules are not
12、suitable for the development of society.They are bound to be abolished(一定会被废除)some day.If you keep on working hard like this, chances are bound to favour you.如果你继续这么努力工作的话，机会一定会垂青你的。4.scenery n. 风景；景色Looking at the beautiful scenery, they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had eve
13、r taken.(教材P38)看着美丽的风景，她们都认为这是她们经历 过的最好的旅行。K易混辨析HIts a happy scene of children playing in the garden.scene是scenery的一局部，即一个scenery中有多个scene,特别强调现场， 为可数名词。scenery指一个地区总的自然景色，为不可数名词。view指从某个角度（远眺、俯视）所看到的景色。sight指某一地区值得观看的建筑物、胜地、风景等，常用复数形式。孩子们在花园里玩是一个快乐的场景。(2)Whoever passes here would stop to admire the
14、 scenery.但凡路过这里的人，都要停下来一览这里的风光。There is a fine view of the mountains from our hotel window.从我们旅馆的窗户向外看，能看到山峦的美景。The Great Wall is one of the most breath-taking sights (sight)in the world.长城是世界上最惊人的壮观景象之一。K链接写作U句式升级/补全句子We stand on the top of Mount Tai.We are able to see the beautiful scenery of the
15、whole city.一 Standing on the top of Mount Tai, we are able to have a good view of the beautiful scenery of the whole city.(分词作状语)The colors of the brown rocks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene.棕色的岩石、深绿的松树和黄昏的阳光混合在一起，创造出一种神奇的景色。5.freezing a切极冷的；冰冻的Ed
16、monton is freezing cold in winter, with daily temperatures averaging 10 .(教 材 P38)埃德蒙顿的冬天非常寒冷，日平均气温为-10 。(l)freezing point 冰点，凝 固 点freezing cold 非常冷freezing temperature 冻结温度，冻结点；冰点；凝固温度freezing machine 冷凝机(2)freeze vt.& 沅.(froze, frozen) 结冰；冻住；(使)冻死n. KCD 冻结freeze with terror 11 下呆frozen冷冻的；冰封的；冻僵的(
17、4)freezer n. KCU 冷冻柜，冰柜k名师提醒2 freezing water指冰冷的水,frozen water指已经结冰了的水。It is hard to imagine what it is like to sleep rough at any time, but doubly so in the current freezing (freeze) weather.无论何时，露宿街头的滋味都是难以想象的，更何况是在现在这么冷的天气里。I froze with terror as the door slowly opened.门慢慢开启时我吓呆了。Im absolutely fr
18、ozen !我简直冻僵了！6.allinall总的说来，大体而言；总而言之All in all, their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken a duration of four days.(教 材 P39)总而言之，她们从温哥华到多伦多的旅行历时四天。above all尤其是，最重要的是（强调重要性）after all毕竟，终究in all（ = in total, totally） 总共, 共计first of all首先，第一（强调顺序）all at once 突然，忽然；同时（not）at all完全（不），一点也（不）（常用于否认句）
19、He has faults, but all in all he is an outstanding player.他有缺点，但总的来说，他是一名杰出的运发动。 Dont worry about it All in alb youve done very well in school.别担忧了，总的来说，你在学校的表现很不错。K链接写作用all的相关短语补全句子I am glad to join you in this game, but first of all please allow me to introduce myself to you.To be great, you must
20、be smart, confident, and above all, honest.The party isnt so good, but all in all I consider it a success.First impressions are the most lasting.After all, you never get a second chance to make a first impression.He spent very little time at school, perhaps no more than one year in all. 通关 1. Rather
21、 than travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.（教材P38）她们决定先乘飞机到温哥华，然后再坐 火车，而不是乘商业航空公司的飞机。rather than而不是；宁可也不愿（用于连接两个并列成分）。These outdoor clothes are comfortable rather than pretty.这些户外服装穿起来舒服，但并不漂亮。He is a biologist rather than a physicist.他是生
22、物学家而不是物理学家。LoveFone, a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than abandoning (abandon) them, opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016.LoveFone是一家提倡修理手机而不是丢弃手机的公司,2016年它在伦敦一个电 话亭开设了一个小型车间。He decided to rely on himself rather than seek (seek) help from his friends.他决定靠自己而不向朋友求
23、助。K名师提醒2 妙用rather than(1 )rather than连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的成分 在人称和数上保持一致。(2)rather than连接两个不定式时，第二个不定式的to可以省略。但是rather than 位于句首时，跟不带to的不定式。K链接写作U同义句转换I would rather starve than beg in the street.f I prefer to starve rather than beg in the street.2. It was not until 9： 30 a. m. that they
24、finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto.(教材P39)直到上午9点半，她们才终于到了安大概省的首府多伦多。 本句为强调句型，强调的是“not.until.”结构。结构的强调句型notuntil结构意为直到才。until后既可以接表示时间的词语，也 可以接时间状语从句。强调句型的基本结构为力t is/was.that/who.o用强调句 型对notuntil进行强调时，要把not until放在一起进行强调，且应用that,故 其结构为“It is/was not until.that.It was not until midnight t
25、hat the noise on the street stopped.直到半夜，街道上的噪音才停止。It was not until I visited Guilin that I found it worthy of the reputation.直到去桂林游玩后我才发现它名不虚传。K名师提醒X not until放在句首时，句子或主句要使用局部倒装结构，其结构 为“Not until+助动词/系动词/情态动词+ (句子/主句)主语+谓语动词+其 他”。Not until next week will the sports meeting be held.直到下周才开运动会。Not unt
26、il the snow stopped did he leave the room.雪停了之后他才离开这个房间。K链接写作U一句多译/用not.until的强调句型翻译句子直到出国他才意识到英语的重要性。fit was not until he went abroad that he realized the importance of English.f Not until he went abroad did he realize the importance of English.直到上了高中我才意识到父母是多么正确。It was not until I enteied high sch
27、ool that I realized how right my parents were.学教材要点一!熟记重要词语I .写出句中加黑词的词性和含义The smile froze on her lips?.僵住1. We decided to head for home.o.朝方向前进We travelled by coach.九长途汽车2. Chris trips on the “一Id， a pronunciation difficulty for many non -native English speakers.（2019全国卷 I ）o.磕巴n.写出以下词块的含义all the w
28、ay 一路上； 自始至终1. a couple of 两个； 一些； 几个take a boat ride 乘船出行2. take their breath away 令她们惊叹不已mountain goats 山羊3. take a coach 乘坐长途汽车the oil and gas drilling industry 石油天然气钻探业4. a bunch of farms 大片大片的农田a duration of four days 四天时间5. thunder on/past轰隆隆地驶过/前行SS练透常用句型I .分析下面长难句并翻译Despite the weather, they
29、 were able to take a boat ride介词短语作状语out into the bay, and later visit an island that hadand连接并列谓语that引导的定语从句wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques.现在分词短语作定语K尝试翻译U尽管天气不好,她们还是乘船进入了海湾,后来还去了一个岛上， 那里有很棒的卖工艺品和古董的商店。1. Looking at the beautiful scenery, they both agreed现在分词短语作状语that it was the most aw
30、esome journeythat引导的宾语从句they had ever taken .省略that的定语从句K尝试翻译U看着美丽的风景，她们都认为这是她们经历过的最好的旅行。H.仿写以下句式Edmonton is freezing cold in winter, with daily temperatures averaging 10 .K尝试仿写U 那对老夫妇经常晚饭后带着他们的宠物狗在公园里散步。The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog following.1. Since
31、it can be too cold to go outdoors, Edmonton is home to many shopping malls.K尝试仿写既然你不能回答，也许我该问问别人。Since you are unable to answer, perhaps I should ask someone else.2. During their first day, as is typical of Vancouver, it rained.K尝试仿写众所周知，中国是一个开展中国家。As we all know, China is a developing country.15. s
32、cenery n.风景；景色awesome adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的16. highlight n.最好或最精彩的局部vt.突出；强调；使醒目17. drill vi.8cvt.钻（孔）；打（眼）n.钻（头）；训练；演习18. anticipate vt.预料；预见；期望bordern.国界；边界（地区）19. bunch n.束；串；捆arise应.（过去式arose,过去分词arisen） 起身；出现；由引起II .词汇转换- pleasant。力.令人愉快的;友好的f pleased 力,高兴的;满意的f please v.（使） 高兴；（使）满意pleasure愉快；快乐1.
33、 literally 而.字面上；真正地f literal 力.字面意义的breath n.呼吸的空气f breathe.呼吸;呼气f breathless 4力.气喘吁吁的;使人窒息的freezing .极冷的；冰冻的f freeze vi.& 过去式froze,过去分词frozen） 结冰；（使）冻住2. . thunder vi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动n.雷声；轰隆声 -thunderstorm n. 雷雨； 雷暴frost n.霜；严寒天气；霜冻”.使蒙上霜&结霜f frosty 力.严寒的;霜冻 的HI.默写短语take sbs breath away 令人惊叹1. a
34、bunch of 一束；一串；一群；大量rather than 而不是2. all the way 一路上；自始至终start out出发；启程3. anticipate doing sth 预计做某事71 in all从各方面考虑，总的说来4. in addition to 除以外（还）斛透教材文本课文注解rather than而不是（连接两个并列成分）airline/ealaln/儿 KC2 航空公司K构词法U airline为“名词+名词”构成的复合名词。all the way 一路上；自始至终start out出发,启程K同义I set off/out出发，动身，启程couple几.U
35、sing.2两人，两件事物；几个人，几件事物 a couple of两个；一些，几个ride n. KCU短途旅程；旅行take a boat ride 乘船出行take a bike ride骑自行车出行bay/bel/九KC2 （海或湖的）湾a short ferry ride across the bay 一趟跨海湾的短途渡轮旅程 craft/kra:ft/n. KC, Ul手艺；工艺；Ksing.5 技艺 traditional crafts 传 统工艺（9）antique/aenti:k/H. KCU古物；古董a力.古老的；古董的pleasan/pleznt/a力：令人愉快的，宜人的
36、，吸引人的；友好的K近义工pleasing a力.令人高兴的，令人满意的（通常用来形容事物） pleased。力.高兴的，满意的（通常用来形容人或人的声音、神态、表情等） arise/。TaIz/况.（arose, arisen）起身,起床；出现；由引起massive/maeslv/q力.巨大的；非常严重的；大量的 literally/lltsrali/a简直；字面上；真正地breath/breB/儿KUD呼吸的空气 take sb，s breath away 令人惊叹 coach n. 熟词生义H长途汽车bound/baond/6z4/.准备前往（某地）；一定会be bound for+某地
37、 准备前往某地north 4do响北 n. KU, sing.2 北，北方scenery/si:nari/儿KU风景；景色lawesome/bsam/Q力.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的spectacular/spektaekjsIXr）/力壮观的;壮丽的；惊人的n. KC3壮观的场面; 精彩的表演peak/pi:k/.KCU顶峰；山峰；尖端a mountain peak 山峰at the peak of在的顶峰highlight/hallalt/n. HCU最好或最精彩的局部突出;强调；使醒目goat/gout/n. KCD 山羊a mountain goat 山 羊 grizzly/.grlz
38、li/bear n. KCD 灰熊eagle/i:gl/n. KCD 鹰 provincial/prsvlnjl/a 力省的a provincial capital 省会3drill/drn/加,钻（孔）；打（眼）加KCU钻（头）；KC, U3训练；演习the oil and gas drilling industry 石油天然气钻探业freezing/，fri:zlr）/a力极冷的；冰冻的freeze/fri:z/yz.& .（froze, frozen）结冰；（使）冻住 average ”平均为mall/mDilM. 3soshopping mall）购物商场;购物广场head况.朝（某方
39、向）行进prairie/preari/n. KC, U3 北美草原population n. KC, UH （地区、国家等的）人口 anticipate/aentlslpelt/”.预料；预见；期望anticipate（doing）sth 预计（做）某事anticipate sb/sth doing sth预计某人/某物做某事It is anticipated that据预测bunch/bAntJ7n. Ksing.3 大量；KCl 串；束；捆a bunch of farms成片的农场a bunch of keys/flowers 一串钥匙/一 束鲜花 eventually/rventjiis
40、li/仅加.最后，终于（侧重于动作或行为的结果）K辨析X finally。曲.终于，最终；最后（用于列举事物的最后一项）thunder/BAndaO）/次.轰隆隆地快速移动；轰隆隆地响；打雷n. KU3雷声；轰 隆声thunder past/on轰隆隆地驶过/前行 rolling hills连绵起伏的山峦frost/frost/M. KU霜；KC, Ul严寒天气；霜冻”使蒙上霜况.结霜a sharp/hard frost 酷寒frosty。力结霜的；严寒的；冷假设冰霜的 curtain/sitn/n. KCU 窗帘draw/pull/close the curtain 拉上窗帘draw bac
41、k/pull back the curtain 拉开窗帘border/b3：da（r）/?. KCD 国界；边界（地区）all in all从各方面考虑，总的说来 duration/dj ureljh/n. K UI持续时间；期间for the duration of直到结束，在整个期间原文呈现SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL：VANCOUVER AND THE HEARTOF CANADALi Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax on the
42、Atlantic coast.Rather than1 travel by commercial airline2 all the way 3, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.For both of them, the thought of crossing the whole country by rail was exciting.Before starting out1, they spent a couple of days in Vancouver, seeing the sights K13. Du
43、ring their first day, as is typical of Vancouver K2U, it rained.Despite the weather, they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay, and later visit an island that had wonderfuland antigues K32. The next day wasclear and mild, and they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains lookinsout over
44、 the city K4R Later, they took a pleasant10 hike in a forest just a short distance away.KU此处为现在分词短语作伴随状语。K22画线局部为由as引导的非限制性定语从句，关系代词as在定语从句中作 主语，指代整个主句。K32画线局部为that引导的定语从句，其先行词为island;现在分词短语selling crafts and antiques 作定语，修饰 shops0K4U此处为现在分词短语作定语。The next morning, the two girls arose early to take t
45、he train to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies.Seen from the train window K5 U, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.
46、They spent the night, and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.LoekinMibbautifilLSSIien陛2th aglggOiaLiLWSSJheJIlQSlawesome jQuingyJhLMLgYgLiatalK6l, In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests, one highlight of their trip was being able to see many di
47、fferent creatures, including deer, mountain goats , and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.K53此处为过去分词短语作方式状语。163该句中Looking at the beautiful scenery为现在分词短语作状语；that引导的 从句作agreed的宾语；that引导的宾语从句中又包含省略了关系代词that的定语 从句 they had ever taken。“it was the mosttaken”属于 It+be+最高级+ (that)从 句”句型，如果be动词是is,从句用现在完成时；如果be动词是was,从句用 过去完成时。From Jasper, they caught the train towards Toronto.One of the train s first stops was in Edmonton, theoroyincj capital of
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