人教版(新教材)高中英语选修2Unit3 Food and Culture优质学案：Reading and Thinking & Learning About Language.docx

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1、UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTUREReading and Thinking & Learning About Language夯实语言基础I .单词拼写cuisine n. 菜肴；风味；烹饪1. pepper n.甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉recipe n.烹饪法；食谱2. peppercorn n.胡椒粒vinegar n.醋3. onion n.洋葱；葱头garlic n.蒜4. bacon n.熏猪肉；咸肉ham n.火腿5. sausage n.香肠；腊肠cabbage n.甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜6. tofu n.豆腐Kazak adj.哈萨克族的；哈萨克族人7. chefn.

2、厨师；主厨bold adj.大胆自信的；敢于冒险的8. stuff”.填满；把塞进 n.东西；物品希折核心要点 探究重点难点 , 峋的精讲, ,Lprior 切先前的；优先的Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes.(教材 P26)在来中国 之前，我对中国烹饪的唯一体验是在美国，中国的食物已经被改变以适应美国人 的口味。(1) ”在之前”不同表达p

3、rior to 在之前；优先ahead of 在之前in advance 预先；提前priority n.优先；优先权；当务之急I had been living in Beijing for two years prior to meeting her.在认识她之前，我已经在北京住了两年。Education is a top priority(prior).教育是当务之急。He came well in advance of the rest of the group, so he was more experienced in dealing with such problems.他来的时

4、间比组里其他人早得多，因此在处理此类问题上更有经验。K链接写作1补全句子Although he only joined the firm last year, he has been senior to me already. 尽管他去年刚进公司，但职位已经比我高了。K名师提醒J1与(be) prior to结构相似的短语：(l)(be) senior/junior to 比级别高/低(2)(be) inferior to 不出口(3)(be) superior to 超过;胜过2.stuff诃填满;把塞进n.东西；材料；填充物；物品Later, I learnt that the most

5、famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.(教材 P26)后来，我得知山东最有名的食物是煎饼卷大葱。(l)stuffAwithB 用 B 填满 Astuff B into/in/under A 把 B 填入 A 中/下stuff oneself 吃得太饱，撑(2)and stuff 诸如此类food stuff 粮食K易混辨析R stuff与staff(职员)在拼写上只有一个字母之差，容易混淆。The pillows on the left of the couch are

6、 old French grain bags stuffed with feathers. 沙发左边的枕头是法国的旧粮袋，里面塞满了羽毛。My job involves typing, telephoning, and stuff.我的工作包括打字、打 等等。When the Superior Man eats, he does not try to stuff himself(he).君子食无求饱。3.consist of由组成；由构成For example, Americas most popular Chinese dish is General Tsos chicken, which

7、consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, flavoured with hot red peppers.(教 材 P26)例如，美国最受欢迎的中国菜是左宗棠甜辣鸡，这道菜是用甜酱汁包裹的炸鸡, 加上红辣椒调味。consist in 存在于；主要在于be made up of 由组成be composed of 由组成Society is made up/composed of people with different abilities.社会由能力不同的人构成。Education does not simply consist i

8、n learning a lot of facts.教育并不仅仅在于学到许多事实。4.setoff出发；动身；使爆炸；引发；激起When I set off for the cafeteria（教材 P29）当我出发去自助餐厅的时候。K一词多义1写出以下句中加黑词的含义We ought to set off at 6 a. m.while the roads are empty.出发，动身People tend to set off fireworks during the festival, which may cause serious pollution .燃放A letter from

9、 home set off his feelings of homesickness.弓 I 发K名师提醒Hset aside留出（时间、金钱）;把放到一旁set up设置，设立；建立，开办set about （doing） sth 着手做，开始做set down 写下，I己下set out 动身，启程（ + for+地点）；开始工作（ + todosth）K链接写作U补全句子The competitors, excited and energetic, set off at the school gate at 7 ： 00 am and run all the way to the foo

10、t of Nanshan Mountain.（2020,新高考卷 I 写作） 兴奋而又充满活力的参赛选手们于上午7： 00从校门口出发，一路奔向南山脚下。 通关一Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.（教材 P26） 又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌 上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口

11、的饭菜。形容词或形容词短语可以作状语，表示方式、伴随、原因、时间、条件、让步、 结果、状态、态度等。例如：Thirsty and eager to have a rest, she went into the restaurant and seated herself at a table by the window.由于口渴而且渴望休息，她走进饭店，在靠窗的桌子旁坐了下来。 Speechless, they sat in the corner, reading books.他们没有说话，只是坐在角落里读书。The children rushed to the front, excited a

12、nd overjoyed.孩子们跑到了前面，既激动又欣喜假设狂。Wet or fine， he got up at six and took a walk in the park.不管是晴天还是下雨天，他总是六点钟起床，并到公园里散散步。K链接写作R补全句子Tom stared at the footprint, full of fear.汤姆盯着脚印看，心里充满恐惧。 自学教材要点S!熟记重要词语I .写出句中加黑词的词性和含义We should avoid locking the stable door after the horse has been stolen.九马厩1. They

13、left the matter open.。，,未解决的 Were waiting for the hot news on the election results.力.最新的2. She is one of Hollywoods hottest young directors.走红的He is hot under the collar.办发怒的3. “Theres some really good stuff up there.n She stepped down, looking confused2 艺术作品n.写出以下词块的含义1. a case in point 明证； 恰当的例证la

14、mb kebab 羊肉串2. dim sum 点心（中国食品）junk food 垃圾食品3. . a family affair 家务事the open range 开阔的草原4. over an open fire 在户外的火堆上stewed noodles 炒面； 煮面9. at a minimum 至少a hot temper 脾气暴躁10. go hand in hand 密切关联；息息相关tend to往往会；常常会S!练透常用句型I .分析下面长难句并翻译Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, 形容词、现在分词短语作状语

15、we had no idea how to order, sothe chef主句 同位语并列连词主语just began filling our table with the best food 宾语we had ever eaten .定语从句K尝试翻译2又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师开始在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的饭菜。1. It has become a favourite traditional dish of the 主句people in North China, where making dumplings 动名词短语作从句的主语

16、has always been a family affair with everyone-fix）m where引导的非限制性定语从句with的复合结构作状语the youngest io the oldest-joining in to help.K尝试翻译U 水饺已经成为华北地区最受人们喜爱的传统食物。在那里，包饺 子一直是全家人一起做的事情，从最年轻的到最年长的，每个人都参与进来帮助。 n.仿写以下句式When my family and I had just arrived in China, we went looking for a good place to eat in Be

17、ijing.（尝试仿写）一个周日的早晨，我们去湖边钓鱼。One Sunday morning we went fishing at a lake.1. The food was wonderful and different, but what was even more important was the friendship offered us.K尝试仿写 更重要的是，它能够提高中国学生对我们国家文化的信心。And what is more important is that it can improve the Chinese students，confidence about our

18、 countrys culture.n.词汇转换prior a力.先前的:优先的f priority优先事项；最重要的事；当务之急1. exceptional 力.特别的；罕见的f exception例外minimum喈最低（限度）的;最小的n.最小值；最少量-minimise ”.使减少 到最低限度f （反义词）maximum。力.最大量的:最大值的n.最大值；最大量2. consume 吃;喝，饮；消耗f consumer.消费者vegetarian n. 素食者f vegetable 蔬菜3. elegant。力.精美的,讲究的；文雅的f elegance n.优雅；典雅HL默写短语1.

19、 prior to在之前的consist of 由组成（或构成）2. sliceoff 切下put morn simply 更简单地说3. suit ones taste 适应；满足某人的口味stuffwith用填满6. at a/the minimum 至少go hand in hand 密切关联；息息相关斛速教材文本课文注解put more simply更简单地说putVt. K熟词生义U说，表达a case in point恰当的例证prior to在之前的（to为介词）prior/prala（r）/a/ 先前的；优先的priority/pralDrati/n. KCR优先事项，最重要的

20、事，首要事情；KUU优先权suit ones taste适应/满足某人的口味consist of由组成（或构成）flavouMflelvsS）/加.给（食物或饮料）调味，加味于n. KUH（食物或饮料的）味道;KC3 （某种）味道hot red peppers 红辣椒recipe/resspi/儿KC3烹饪法；食谱bold。力.大胆自信的；敢于冒险的；浓烈的entirely 4do.完全地，彻底地entire a全部的；整个的；完全的（=whole）a family affair 家务事pancake rolls 卷饼；春卷 pancake/paenkelkM. KCU 薄饼 roll n.

21、KC卷Stuff/stAf/.填满，把塞进n. KU东西；物品stuffwith用填满（常用被动语态be stuffed with.）K形近X staff/sta:f/机全体职工（或雇员X单复数同形）slice/slals/.把切成薄片n. KCF （切下的食物）薄片slice.off 切下onion/1 Anjon/n. KC, U3 洋葱；葱头wander/wDndo（r）/.& vi.漫游,徘徊，游荡the open range开阔的草原open adj. K熟词生义开阔的，未围上的range n.（熟词生义XKC, Ul牧场over an open fire在户外的火堆上roasted

22、 meat 烤肉roast沅.&”烘，烤,焙（肉等） lamb kebab/klbaeb/羊肉串lamb/laem/n. KUJI羊羔肉；KCl羔羊，小羊0）elegant/ellgant/,.精美的；文雅的；讲究的serving n. KCl （供一个人吃的）一份食物steamer/stiimaCr)/. KCD 蒸笼,蒸锅 steamed adj.蒸的steamed bread 馒头exceptional/lksepjbnl/a4/.特另的；罕见的exception n. KC, Ui 例外stewed noodles除面；煮面at a/the minimum 至少minimum/mlnl

23、mam/Q4/.最低（限度）的；最小的n. HC, usually sing.2 最小值；最少量K反义1 maximum/maeksImsm/Q3,最高的，最多的，最大极限的n. KC.usually sing.5最大量，最大限度 consume/ksnsju:m/.吃，喝，饮；消耗tend to往往会，常常就 a hot temper脾气暴躁hot adj. K熟词生义易发怒的；（脾气）暴躁的temper/ temp a （r）/n. KC, U脾气，火气 lose/control ones temper 发脾气/控制脾气 goodtempered/badtempered adj.脾气好的/

24、易怒的 go hand in hand密切关联，息息相关原文呈现CULTURE AND CUISINEThe French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin once wrote, Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are.9,Put more simply1, this means “You are what you eat. Most people today relate this saying to healthy eating.However, Brillat-Savarin

25、was actually referring to our personality, character, and culture.Certainly, in many ways this seems to be true.Chinese cuisine is a case in point.Prior . eto comins to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes 1 K1

26、2. For example,Americas most popular Chinese dish is General Tsos chicken. which consists of fried chicken covered in 次 sweet s 和 ceflaypured with hotredoeppers1 K21L This is probably not an authentic Chinese recipe， however, so it cannot tell us much about the Chinese.On the other hand, it does tel

27、l us a lot about Americans.lt tells us, for example, that Americans love bold, simple flavours.And, since the dish was also invented recently, it tells us that Americans are not afraid to try new foods.K1D“Prior to coming to China”为时间状语，“with Chinese food thattastes”是 with 短语，修饰America, with短语里又包含一个

28、that引导的定语从句，修饰Chinese foodoH23画线局部中的which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词General Tsos chicken; 过去分词短语“covered in a sweet sauce和flavoured withpapper去作后 置定语，修饰fried chicken。Later, I had a chance to experience authentic Chinese food by coming to China.When my family and I had just arrived in China, we went looking for

29、 a good place to eat in Beijing.A Sichuan restaurant had been recommended to us by a friend, and finally, we found it.Tired, hunfflry, and not knowing a word of Chinese、we had eo idea how to order, so the chef just began fillina our table with the best food we had ever eaten 132. With this, we had t

30、he pleasure of experiencing an entirely new taste： Sichuan peppercorns.The food was wonderful and different, but what was even more iwoilanLwaslhfidgndshiBQfifergdjis K42.K32 句中的Tired, hungry, and not knowing of Chinese为状语，表示当时“我们” 的状态。(4“whatimportant”是what引导的主语从句，what在从句中作主语，offered us 为过去分词短语作后置定

31、语，修饰the friendship0We soon moved to Shandong Province in the eastern part of North China.My favourite dish there was boiled dumplings served with vinegar.I observed that family is important to the people there.lt has become a favourite traditional dish of the people in North China, where makinsumpli

32、ngs has always been a family affair with *X/1/SZ/ZZ*ZXZSZZw*w*KZW*w/ZXZbZ/SZ*1/*w*w1/*/S1/1ZZZ*w*ZZZZZw*w*sZS/1/SZwZSZKZ/*1Z/Z*11Z*w*ww*w*w*/XZ/ZZ/v everyone H52 -from the youngest to the oldest-joining in to help.Later, I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rollsstuffed with sli

33、ced Chinese green onions.K51句中的where引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词North China, where在 从句中作地点状语。making dumplings”为a ing短语作主语，谓语动词用单数 形式。Then we moved to northern Xinjiang.Some of our friends were Kazak and Inner Mongolian.These groups traditionally wandered the open range on horses.As a result, their traditional f

34、oods are what you can cook over an open fire K6U usually boiled or roasted meat, such as lamb kebab.162此处what引导表语从句，what在从句中作cook的宾语。Our travels then took us to South China, and then on to central China.In each place we went, we experienced wonderful local dishes, from Guangdong飞 elegant dim sum一sma

35、ll servings of food in bamboo steamers 一 to the exceptional stewed noodles in Henan.Everywhere, the food was as varied as the people.However, one thing is always true ： Through food, Chinese people everywhere show friendship and kindness.At a minimum, the kinds qf fpod Jpcal oeople consume tell u wh

36、at thoy grow in their region what kinds of lives they lead, and what they like and do not like K73. Could we also say, for example, that those who like bold flavours are bold / ZWSZW/W/W/WSZW/W/WZWZWWWWyZWZWWZWZV/ZWZW%ZW/ZVWZWW/WWZ/W/VZWWVthemselves? Oik that thoge who likejpicy food tend to have a

37、hot temoer 182?Maybe.Maybe not.What we cansayjJipwever is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand K9U, and if you do not experience one, you can never really know the other.K73 local people consume为省略关系词that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词the kinds of food;三个what引导的宾语从句作tell的宾语。(8)1 画线局部中的“that those who like bol

38、d flavours.bold themselves和that those who like spicy food.temper都为that引导的宾语从句,作say的宾语，两个宾语 从句中都含有who引导的定语从句，都修饰先行词those,其中的that不可以省 略。K9U “what we can say”是what引导的主语从句，what在从句中作宾语，“that culture and cuisine go hand in hand”是 that 弓I 导的表语从句。课文译文文化和美食法国作家让安泰尔姆布里亚萨瓦兰曾写道：“告诉我你吃什么，我就能知道 你是什么样的人。”更简单地说，这就是

39、说“人如其食”。今天大多数人把这句 话和健康饮食联系起来。然而，布里亚萨瓦兰实际上指的是我们的个性、性格 和文化。当然，在很多方面这句话似乎是正确的。中国菜肴就是一个恰当的例子。在来中 国之前，我对中国烹饪的唯一体验是在美国，中国的食物已经被改变以适应美国 人的口味。例如，美国最受欢迎的中国菜左宗棠甜辣鸡是用甜酱汁包裹炸鸡，用 红辣椒调味。然而这可能不是正宗的中国烹饪法，所以它不能让我们对中国人了 解多少。另一方面，它确实让我们对美国人了解很多。例如，它告诉我们美国人 喜欢浓烈的、简单的口味。而且，由于这道菜是最近才创造，它告诉我们美国人 并不害怕尝试新菜品。后来，我有机会来到中国，体验真正的

40、中国菜。我和家人刚到中国时，在北京寻 找吃坂的好地方。一位朋友向我们推荐了一家川菜馆，最终我们找到它了。又累 又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们根本不知道如何点餐，于是厨师开始在我们桌上 摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的饭菜。因此，我们很高兴地体验了一种全 新的味道：四川花椒。这种食物又美味又与众不同，但更重要的是我们感受到的 友谊。很快我们就到了华北地区东部的山东省。在那里我最喜欢的菜是蘸着醋，吃水饺。 我发现对那里的人来说家庭很重要。水饺成为了华北地区最受人们喜爱的传统食 物。在那里，包饺子一直是全家人一起做的事情，从最年幼的到最年长的，都要 加入其中帮助。后来我才知道，山东最有名的食物是煎饼

41、卷大葱。后来我们到了新疆北部。我们的一些朋友是哈萨克族人和内蒙古人。传统上，这 些民族在开阔的草原骑马漂泊。因此，他们的传统食物是可以在户外火堆上烹饪 的食物一一通常是煮熟的或烤熟的肉，比方羊肉串。后来我们又游历了华南地区，随后去了华中地区。每到一处，我们都体验了当地的美食，从广东精致的点心（用竹制蒸笼盛装的小份食物）到河南独特的除面。每 个地方的食物和当地人一样精彩纷呈。然而，有一件事始终不变：每一处的中国 人都通过食物显示出友好和善良。至少，当地人食用的食物种类告诉我们，他们在当地种植什么，过着什么样的生 活，他们喜欢和不喜欢什么。比方，我们是否可以说那些喜欢浓烈口味的人本身 就性格粗暴？

42、或者说，喜欢辛辣食物的人脾气往往比拟火暴？也许是。也许不是。 然而，我们能说的是，文化和美食是紧密相关的，如果你没有体验过其中一个, 就永远不能真正了解另外一个。研篌课文语篇I .Analyse structure of the text.Part i： Para.l 3 introducing the saying You are what you eat.”Chinese food in America is changed to suit before coming to China American 2.tastes.example: General Tsos chicken tell

43、s us a lot about Americans.(Dealing in a Sichuan restaurant and experiencing in Beijing Sichuan 3.peppercornsCULTUREANDCUISINECULTUREANDCUISINEChinesePart 2: Para.2-Para.6 i Lcuisineafter coming to China(2 People are so friendly there.boiled dumplings served with vinegar and in Shandong hed.importan

44、ce of familypancake rolls stuffed 5.with sliced Chinese green onionstasting f(x)d cooked over the open firein Xinjiang 6.boiled or roasted meat, such as lamb kebabin South China(J)1astgg different kinds of local dishesand central Chinal(2)experiencing 7.friendship and kindness Pa3： Pam.hsummary i 由1

45、s.relalionship beiween cullure and cuisineII .Choose the best answer according to the text.1. Why does the author cite “you are what you eat in Paragraph 1?A. To introduce the theme of the article.B To persuade people to eat healthy food.C. To show the impact of food on health.D. To prove culture ha

46、s little to do with cuisine.2. What does the author think of General Tsos chicken tasted in America?A. It is delicious.B. It is not authentic.C. It is too spicy.D. It shows Chinese culture.3. What impressed the author and his family more in a Sichuan restaurant?A. The spicy food they ate.B Sichuan p

47、eppercorns.C. The friendship they felt.D The new experience.4. What does the author find from eating dumplings in Shandong?A. Dumplings have to be eaten with vinegar.B Dumplings are the most popular in Shandong.C. Everyone in Shandong can make dumplings.D. Making dumplings is a family gathering.5 . What does the author find di