新冀教版英语八年级上知识点1.docx

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1、八年级英语上册学问点归纳第一单元1. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事2. between.and. 在.和.之间3. would like to do =want to do 想要做某事4. write down 写下 登记5. go for walks=go for a walk：去漫步6. get out of bed = get up起床7. go ahead 说吧，请吧8. think of 想出/认为/考虑 think about 考虑/思索9. one.the other 一个.另一个.10. agree with sb.同意某人 agree to do

2、 同意做11. Its fun to do sth. 做某事很好玩12. encourage sb to do sth：激励某人做某13. to ones surprise 让某人感到惊异地是，14. stop to do sth. 停下来去做 stop doing sth. 停顿做15. play the violin/ piano 拉小提琴/弹钢琴16. two more questions = another two questions另两个问题17. be up to 由 而定18. be ready to do sth. = get ready to do sth. 打算做某事19.

3、 introduce to sb. 把介绍给某人 20. have been afor + 一段时间 成为有一段时间了21. a girl named Mary 一个名叫玛丽的女孩22. see a movie = see a film = watch a movie看电影23. get to know 渐渐相识24. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物25. wear clothes = be in clothes 穿着衣服put on clothes 穿上衣服26. dress up 装扮，装扮27. feel lucky to do sth. 做

4、某事感到幸运28. have the pleasure of doing 很兴奋做29. make a deal 达成协议30. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事第二单元1. do well in = be good at 在做得好2. have a cough 咳嗽3. be late for：.迟到4. have a math exan：进展一次数学考试5. not at all 一点也不6. learn about：学会 理解7. in two minutes 两分钟后(将来时)8. too much sth. 太多的某物(事)9. make sb. do st

5、h. 使某人做某事10. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事11. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最佳方式12. lots of = a lot of 很多的13. help sb. with sth. = help sb. (to) do sth扶植某人做某事14. turn off/ on the light 关掉/翻开灯turn down 把调小 turn up 把调大15. half an hour 半小时 half past ten 十点半a quarter = fifteen minut

6、es 一刻钟a quarter to three 差一刻三点three thirty 三点三特别 = half past three 三点半a quarter past three 三点一刻= a quarter after three16. on time 准时；按时(时间点)in time 刚好(时间范围内)17. look for：找寻(强调动作) find 找到(强调结果)18. may be =maybe = perhaps 可能(是),也许;或许; 19. Childrens Day 儿童节 Mothers Day 母亲节Fathers Day 父亲节 Teachers Day 老

7、师节20. give sb. a talk = give a talk to sb. 给某人做报告21. remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起22. has been to 去过某地 has gone to 去了某地has been in 呆在某地23. in the future 在将来24. be convenient for 对便利 第三单元1. National Day 国庆节Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节Thanksgiving Day = Thanksgiving 感恩节2. make a wish 许愿3. such as / for example

8、比方，例如4. be the same as：与.一样5. blow out：吹灭6. get together：聚在一起7. around the world=all over the world：全世界8. be in fashion：流行9. in early October 十月上旬in late November 十一月下旬10. try (it/ them) on 试穿(它/它们)11. add to 把 参加12. face to face 面对面13. give sb a big hug = hug sb. 拥抱某人14. stay in touch with 与 保持联络15

9、. as usual 像平常一样16. find out (通过各种途径)找出；找到17. send sth. to sb. 把某物寄/送给某人18. pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人19. best wishes to sb. 向某人致以最美妙的祝福20. on ones thirteenth birthday 在某人十三岁生日之际21. on the top of 在的上面22. a seven-day holiday 一个七天的假期23. have no luck 不走运24. many thanks for sth. 特别感谢你的某物th

10、anks a lot for doing sth. 特别感谢你做了某事give thanks to. for . 为. 感谢25. fit sb. very well 特别合某人身26. send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth. 给某人邮寄某物27. have to = must 必需；不得不；not have to = neednt 不必28. have fun doing sth. 做某事很快乐29.forget to do sth. 遗忘要做某事forget doing sth. 遗忘已做过某事30. take a deep breath 做一个深呼吸第四单元1.

11、 on ones way to = on the way to 在去.的路上on ones way home/on the way home 回家路上2. take the/ a bus = go by bus/ on a bus坐公共汽车3. across from=be the opposite of 在.对面4. discuss with sb：与某人探讨5. ask sb(not) to do sth：要求某人(别)做某事 6. lose ones way = get/be lost 迷路,丢失7. walk/ go straight along/ down 沿着始终走8. be ca

12、reful：留神；留神9. No smoking! 制止吸烟!10. point to/ at 指向/着11. turn left/ right 向左/右转12. cross the street= go across the street穿过街道13. go/ walk past/ by 走/路过go past/ by the park = pass the park 经过公园14. at the top of 在的顶部at the bottom of 在的最下面at the foot of 在的脚下in the bottom left corner 在左下角15. shopping cen

13、tre 购物中心 parking lot 停车场16. a piece of paper 一张纸17. its blocks from 距 有 个街区18. Turn right at the second crossing. 在第二个路口向右拐。19. keep (on) doing sth. 始终/不断做某事20. It takes (sb.) to do sth. (某人)花一些时间做某事sth. cost sb. + 钱 某物花某人多少钱sb. spend(in)doing sth. 某人花费(时间/钱)做某事21. sometime (将来)某个时候 some time 一段(一些)

14、时间sometimes 有时，间或(频率)some times 几次；几倍22. get to = arrive in/ at = reach 到达23. be busy doing sth. 忙于做 24. have the flu 感冒25. Im doing well. 我很好26. so many books 如此多的书 so much water 这么多水第五单元1. hope to do sth. 盼望做某事2. be easy/ hard to do sth. 做某事简单/ 很难.3. no matter what/who/ when/ where/ how 无论什么/谁/何时/

15、何地/怎样4. tell sb to do sth：告知某人做某事5. have a headache 头疼6. be sure：对.有把握 for sure 确定地；的确be sure that + 从句 确信be sure of sb./ sth. 对某事/某人有把握be sure to do 确定/必定做7. when I am a man = when Im older = when I grow up当我长大后8. be nice to sb. = be good to sb. = be kind to sb. 对某人好(善待某人)9. be sick = be ill 不舒适；生病

16、10. some advice 一些建议a piece of advice 一条意见give advice 提出忠告 take ones advice 承受忠告 give advice to sb. = give sb. advice 给某人提建议11. play with sth. /sb. 拿某物来玩/与某人一起玩12. so/too many + 复数名词 如此多/太多的某物so/too much + 不行数名词 如此多/太多的某物13. in ten more years 再过十年14. the rich/ poor 有钱人/穷人the young/ old 年轻人 / 老年人15.

17、It doesnt matter! 没关系!16. take small steps to do sth 实行小步骤17. write a letter to sb. = write sb. a letter = write to sb.给某人写信18. run a business 经营生意19. come true 实现20. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻挡某人做某事21. be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求22. take the medicine 吃药23. have a good rest 好好休息24. lead a team 指导一个团队

18、25. a fear of heights 恐高第六单元1. have a good talk：又一次开心的交谈2. keep doing sth. 接着做keep sb. doing sth.让某人始终做keep sb. from doing sth. 阻挡某人做3. in the 1780s 在十八世纪八十年头4. over 100 years ago 一百多年前5. all over the world = around the world = throughout the world世界各地；全世界6. more than = over 多于；超过7. at first 一开场; 首先

19、; 起初at last = in the end = finally最终8. the way to do sth.= the way of doing sth.做某事的方法9. on the Internet 在因特网上10. It is important for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说,做某事是很重要的。11. be (not )able to do sth. (不) 可以做某事12. thousands of 数以千计13. be good for 对 有好处14. get on and off 上下车15. seem to do sth. 好像做某事16. stay

20、 up late 熬夜17. give a presentation 做介绍18. a few seconds 几秒钟19. at the speed of 以 的速度20. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事21. sound like 听起来像22. all the time 始终23. more than 多于，超过24. be born 诞生于第七单元1. enjoy doing sth. 宠爱做某事2. feel / be proud of =take pride in 对感到傲慢be proud to d

21、o sth. 做某事感到荣幸3. see doing 看见在干notice . doing . 留意到.在干.4. all kinds of 各种各样的many kinds of 很多种类的 different kinds of 不同种类的5. have fun doing sth. 某人做某事很好玩6. be interested in 对.感爱好7. model train/ ship/ plane 火车/轮船/飞机模型8. like to fish 宠爱钓鱼=like to go fishing 宠爱去钓鱼9. What do you do with sth.How do you dea

22、l with sth你怎样处理某物？10. glue sth. together 把某物粘贴到一起11. join a club 参加某组织(成为成员)take part in 参与某活动 / 体育工程12. be full of =be filled with充溢/装满/挤满13. trade sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物14. Its ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事了。15. go through the door 穿过门16. put sth. on its side 把某物侧放This side up! 勿倒置!/ 这边向上!17. get/ t

23、ake sth. out of 把某物从取出18. send sth. back to sb. 把某物寄回给某人write back to sb. 给某人回信19. be made of 由制成的(能看出原材料)be made from 由制成的(不能看出原材料)be made in+ 地点 产自于某地19. not anymore = no more不再20. not onlybut also不但. 而且.21. in your spare/free time 在你的空闲时间里22. surf the Internet 上网23. take up 开场做24. take good care

24、of.= look after. well 好好照看25. two photo shops 两家照相馆 two women teachers 两个女老师26. stamp collection 集邮 / 搜集的邮票collect stamps 搜集邮票a stamp collecting club 集邮俱乐部27. be alone (表语) 单独一人；单独feel lonely (表语) 觉得孤寂 / 孤独第八单元1. make friends with sb 与某人交挚友2. be different from 与.不同3. be nervous about 对.感到惊慌4. becaus

25、e of+短语=because+句子 因为.；由于5. describe oneself 描绘(某人)自己6. be supposed to do sth. 应当做某事7. what s up 怎么了？8. make sense 有道理，有意义9. seven and a half years = seven years and a half七年半one and a half weeks = one week and a half一周半10. return to = go back to (返)回到 return sth. to sb. = return sb. sth. = give sth

26、. back to sb. 把某物还给某人11. be far from 离很远12. of course = sure = certainly当然13. play against/ for 与进展竞赛/ 效力于.14. work hard at 努力学习15. be talented at = be good at = do well in 在方面有专长16. be confident in / of . = have confidence in . 对.有信念 17. Its time for sb. to do sth. 该某人做某事了。18. in front of 在(外部)的前面i

27、n the front of 在(内部)的前部19. go to university/ college 上高校20. make mistakes：犯错误21. help oneself to . 随意吃/喝22. share sth with sb：与某人共享某事23. try to do尽力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事24. give up（doing） 放弃做.25. practice makes perfect 熟能生巧26. dream of being. = dream to be 幻想成为.27. stong / weak points 优点/ 缺点28. c

28、ontinue doing sth. 接着做某事29. learn from . 向/从. 学习30. in ones own way 以某人自己的方式31. enjoy oneself 玩的快乐32. teach oneself = learn. by oneself 自学 八年级英语第一学期期末质量检测试卷I 词汇A) 按要求转换词型1. story(复数)_ 2.cook(如今分词)_3.we(反身代词)_4.poor(反义词)_ 5.photo(复数)_6. much(比拟级)_ 7.careful(副词) _8. build(过去式)_ 9. by (同音词)_10.become(过

29、去分词)_B)词组互译。11. 对感爱好_ 12. in the future_ 13. 迷路 _ 14. take part in _ 15.为而傲慢_ 16.a quarter to three_17. 激励做_ 18. do well in _ _ 19.在某人回家的路上_ 20. give advice to sb. _ .单项选择。( )1.When we meet a new word,we can_in a dictionaryA. look up it B. look it up C. look for it D. look after( )2. _is my favourit

30、e way to learn EnglishA. read and act B. to read and acting C. reading and acting D. reading and to act ( )3. Mr Jackson _to China three years ago.A. has been B. has come C. comes D. came( )4. Im still want to have _ dumplings.A. more two B.another two C.two another D. other two ( )5. How nice the r

31、unners are! Can I _ them _.A. try,on B. try, in C. try , again D.try, to ( )6. Parents told us football in the street.A. not play B .dont play B. C .not to play D.didnt play ( )7. I dont think physics is . But Im _ in Chinese and English.A interest ; interest B interesting; interested C.interested;

32、interesting D.interested ; interested ( )8.If it _ rain tomorrow , Ill come to see you.A. wont B.dont C. doesnt D. isnt ( )9. Tom is _ taller than Jim. A. many B .much C. more D. most ( ) 10.There are two students in our grade .A hundred B hundreds C hundreds of D.hundred of ( )11.There are _ people

33、 in the super market on the weekends. A.too many B too much C. many too D. much too ( ) 12.I didnt know_.A where does she go B where did she go C where she went D. Where she goes ( ) 13. -“ When is Christmas - Its _ December 25th.A. in B. on C. to D. at( )14. Most boys enjoy _football very much.A. p

34、lay B. playing C. played D. to play( )15. I dont have_ brothers .A. no B . much C. some D .any ( )16.This is my pen , that is _.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself ( )17. I hope Ill go to the Great Wall _ in the future.A.sometimes B.sometime C.some time D.some times( )18. We all know Americans _ English

35、. A.say B.speak C.tell D.talk ( )19.We should keep _ to learn English every day. A.try B.to try C. trying D. tried( )20.The boss(老板) made the workers _more than 12 hours in the old days A. work B.to work C.working D. worked( )21. China is famous _ panda and the Great Wall. A.of B. to C. for D.as( )2

36、2.- Happy New Year to you! - _ A. Me, too B. So am I C. The same to you D. Thank you .( )23.Lily often watches TV , so _.A. does she B doesnt she C. I do D. do I( )24._ old stamp that is! A.How B. What C What an D. How an( )25. I have _ English-Chinese dictionaryA. a B.an C. the D. /III用动词正确形式填空。1.

37、I _already _ (see) this singer. 2.She _(teach ) at this school last year.3. If he _(get) here tomorrow , I will phone you at once.4. Her mother usually _(wash ) clothes in the evening.5.We _ (have) a long holiday next month.6. my teacher gave me some _ (comfident) that day.7 There _（be） a class meet

38、ing this afternoon.8. I like this picture, Lets _(put) up the picture on the wall. 9. Can you_ (send )an e-mail to your good friend10. Why not _(go) out of the classroom after class.、句型转换,。1.She had an EnglishChinese dictionary two years ago . ( 变一般疑问句)_she _an English Chinese dictionary two years a

39、go2.Li Ming has told me a lot about you.( 变否认句).Li Ming _ _me a lot about you.3.What do you mean by the word “ excellent” (同义句) Whats the _ _the word “ excellent”4. We have learned English for five years. (划线局部提问) _ _ have you learned English5.English is very important in the world.(变感慨句 ) _ _ English is in the world