2022年人教版八年级英语上知识点.docx

上传人:C****o 文档编号:59205790 上传时间:2022-11-09 格式:DOCX 页数:16 大小:45.34KB
返回 下载 相关 举报
2022年人教版八年级英语上知识点.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共16页
2022年人教版八年级英语上知识点.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共16页
点击查看更多>>
资源描述

《2022年人教版八年级英语上知识点.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2022年人教版八年级英语上知识点.docx(16页珍藏版)》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 人教版 新目标英语八年级上册学问要点Unit 1 How often do you exercise. 重点语法:频率副词询问别人做某事的频繁程度 提问用 How often 引导特别疑问句回答用 always, sometimes, twice a day 等频率副词;例句: A: How often do you watch TV. 你多长时间看一次电视? B: I watch TV every day. 我每天都看电视; A: Whats your favorite program. 你最喜爱的节目是什么? B: Its Animal W

2、orld. 是动物世界 ; A: How often do you watch it. 你多长时间看一次这个节目? 主要频率副词的等级排序:always总是 usually 通常 often常常 sometimes有时 hardly ever很少 never从不 隔一段时间做某事数次用 数词 + 时间间隔 的结构构成;如:once a week 一周一次 “ 一次” 用特别词 once twice a day 一天两次 “ 两次” 用特别词 twice three times a month 一个月三次 三次或三次以上用 基数词 + times 的结构构成 four times a year

3、一年四次重点短语: how often 多久一次as for 至于;关于 how many 多少(针对可数名词)how much 多少(针对不行数名词)of course = sure 当然;确信 look after = take care of = care for 照料;照看 a lot of = lots of = plenty of 很多;大量 every day 每一天 every night 每晚 hardly ever 几乎不 be good for 对 有益 be good for ones health 有益健康 try to do sth. 尝试做某事 get good

4、grades 取得好成果 help sb. to do sth. 帮忙某人做某事 kind of 有点 want sb. to do sth. 想要(某人)做某事 keep in good health 保持健康Unit 2 No two men think alike. 人心各异;Whats the matter. 重点语法:询问别人如何感觉明白人体器官和部位的英文名称1 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 明白一些常见病的英文名称告知别人应当怎样做和不应当怎样做例句: A: Whats the matter. 怎么

5、了? B: Im not feeling well. 我感觉不舒适;I have a cold. 我感冒了; A: When did it start. 什么时候开头的? B: About two days ago. 大约两天前开头的; A: Oh, thats too bad. 哦,这很糟糕; You should lie down and rest. 你应当躺下休息; B: Yes, I think so. 是的,我是这么认为的; A: I hope you feel better soon. 祝你早日康复; 重点短语:have a cold 患感冒shouldnt = should no

6、t be stressed out 紧急的;有压力的 a few 有些;几个(针对可数名词)a little bit 有些;几个(针对不行数名词)at the moment 此刻;现在 Whats the matter. = Whats wrong. = Whats the problem. 怎么了?lie down and rest 躺下休息 see a doctor 看病 hope to do sth. 期望做某事 listen to 听 for example 举个例子 be good for 对 有益its + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. get tired

7、 感到疲惫 stay healthy 保持健康做某事(对某人来说) (加形容词)give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人need to do sth. 需要做某事Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation. 重点语法:用现在进行时态表示一般将来时态强调某个动作已经方案好即将根据方案去执行例句: A: What are you doing for vacation, Lin Hui. 林辉,放假预备干什么呢? B: Im going to Tibet for a week. 我要去西藏旅行一周; A: That sounds

8、 interesting. 这听起来很好玩;干些什么事? What are you doing there. 你去那里预备B: Im going hiking in the mountains. 我预备上山徒步旅行;How about you, Tony. 你呢,托尼? What are you doing for vacation. 你放假预备干些什么呢? A: Im visiting my friend in Hong Kong. 我要去拜望我在香港的伴侣; B: Oh yeah.是吗? How long are you staying. 你要去多久啊? A: Just for four

9、days. 只去四天; I dont like going away for too long. 我不想远走太长时间; B: Well, have a good time. 祝你旅途开心! Send me a postcard from Hong Kong. 记得从香港寄一张明信片回来! A: Sure. Show me your photos when we get back to school.2 当然;当我们再回学校的时名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 候,再看看你的照片; 重点短语: how long 多久g

10、et back = come back 回来 take a vacation = have a vacation 去度假 a lot = very much 很;特别 be going to do sth. 将要去做某事 sound + adj. 听起来 (加形容词)sound like + n. 听起来像 (加名词)have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得开心 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看 want to do sth. = would like to do sth. 想要做某事 plan

11、 to do sth. 方案做某事 spend sometime in doing sth. 花时间做某事 need to do sth. 需要做某事 ask sb. about sth. 询问某人某方面的事情 go shopping 去购物 leave for 离开去某地Unit 4 How do you get to school. 重点语法:询问别人做某事的方式用 How 引导特别疑问句其回答有多种方式,其中一种结构是by doing sth. 或 by sth. 的结构;询问两地的距离用 how far 引导特别疑问句回答用 be + distance + away + from 的结

12、构;例句: A: How do you get to school. 你如何去上学? B: I take the subway. 我乘地铁去上学; A: How far is it from your home to school. 从家到学校多远? B: Its three miles. 有三英里远; A: How long does it take you to get from home to school.从家到学校需要花多长时 间? B: It takes 25 minutes. 要花 25 分钟; 重点短语: by bus = take the bus 乘公共汽车how far 多

13、远 depend on 依靠于 by boat = take the boat 乘船 look at 看 by train = take the train 乘火车 by bike = ride ones bike 骑车 by subway =take the subway 乘地铁 by plane = take the plane 乘飞机 on foot 走路 get up 起床 have breakfast 吃早饭 leave for somewhere 离开去某地3 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - take

14、sb. to somewhere 带某人去某地 half an hour = thirty minutes 半小时(三特别钟)around the world = all over the world 全世界get to school 到学校 think of 认为 on weekend 在周末Unit 5 Can you come to my party. 重点语法:询问并恳求某人做某事 例句: A: Hey, Dave. 你好,戴夫; Can you go to the movies on Saturday. 周六你能去看电影 吗? B: Im sorry, I cant. 对不起,我不能

15、去;周末我有太多作业要做; I have too much homework this weekend. 这个A: Thats too bad. 这太糟了; Maybe another time. 只好等下一次了; B: Sure, Joe.当然,乔; Thanks for asking. 感谢你的邀请; 重点短语: the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天 come over 来访 study for a test 复习迎考 go to the doctor = see the doctor 看病 have to 不得不;必需(

16、强调客观上)must 不得不;必需(强调主观上)help sb. with sth. = help sb. to do sth. 帮忙某人做某事too much + n. 太多(针对不行数名词)too many + n. 太多(针对可数名词)much too + adj. 太 (加形容词)go to the movies 看电影 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 thanks for doing sth. 为(做)某事而感谢 go to the dentist 看牙医 be going to do sth. 将要做某事(该事已方案好)will do sth. 将要做某事(该事

17、尚未方案)keep quiet 保持寂静Unit 6 Im more outgoing than my sister. 重点语法:在两件或多件事物中进行比较使用形容词的比较级和最高级 通常形容词的比较级是在形容词后加-er以 e 结尾的单词直接加 r,闭音节辅音 字母结尾双写辅音字母加-er的结构构成, 最高级是在形容词前加 the ,形容词后加-est以e 结尾的单词直接加 st,闭音节辅音字母结尾双写辅音字母加-est的结构构成; eg/ big bigger the biggest 形容词big 的原级、比较级和最高级; small smaller the smallest 形容词 sm

18、all 的原级、比较级和最高级 当一个单词有 3 个或以上音节时,其比较级是在形容词前加 more 的结构,其最高级是在形容词前加 the most 的结构构成; eg/ expensive more expensive the most 4 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - expensive 形容词expensive 的原级、比较级和最高级;outgoing more outgoing the most outgoing 形容词outgoing 的原级、比较级和最高级 例句: A: Lin Ping is my

19、friend. Lin Ping 比我性格要活泼开朗一些; 是我的伴侣; Shes a little more outgoing than me. 她B: My friend is the same as me. 我的伴侣跟我一样;We are both quiet. 我们都很静; A: Do you look the same. 你们长相相像吗? B: No, Im a little taller than her. 不,我比她高一点; 重点短语: more than 超出 in common 共同的 be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好 most of 大多数 i

20、n some ways 在某些方面 the same as 与 一样 make sb. + adj. 让某人(感觉) (加形容词)stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停止当前做的事去做另一件事 begin with 以 开头 each other 相互 enjoy oneself = have fun = have a good time 玩得兴奋 spend sometime in doing sth. = spend sometime on sth. 花时间做某事 plan to do sth. 方案做某事 on a farm 在农场Unit 7 H

21、ow do you make a banana milk shake. 重点语法:描述一个过程听从别人的指令询问做某事的过程用 how 引导特别疑问句 分步回答用 first 第一 , next接着 , then然后 , finally 最终 等时间副词引导从 句;例句: A: How do you make fruit salad. 如何做水果沙拉? B: First cut up three bananas, three apples and a watermelon.第一切三个香蕉、三个苹果 和一个西瓜; Next put the fruit in a bowl. 接下来把水果放到一个碗

22、里;Then put in two teaspoons of honey and a cup of yogurt.然后放入两勺蜂蜜和一杯酸奶; Finally mix it all up.最终将它们放在一起搅拌; 重点短语: turn on 打开(电器) 闭合开关 turn off 关闭(电器) 断开开关 cut up 切碎 mix up 混合 add . to . 把 加到 上 pour . into . 把 浇到 里面 put . in . 把 放到 里面 put . on . 把 放到 上面 a cup of 一杯 a teaspoon of 一勺5 名师归纳总结 - - - - - -

23、 -第 5 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Unit 8 How was your school trip. 重点语法:一般过去时态结构:主语+ 谓语动词的过去式+ 宾语谈论过去发生的事情用一般过去时态 do/does 的一般过去时态形式:did 例句: Last week I visited my aunts house.上个星期我去我姑姑家玩了;She lives in California. 她住在加利福尼亚州;The weather was beautiful. 那儿的天气很好;I went swimming. 我去游泳了; 重点短语: hang out

24、 闲逛sleep late 睡过头 take photos = take pictures 照相 have a great time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得兴奋 at the end of 在 的终点 the class monitor 班长 a day off 一成天 go for a drive 开车兜风 have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心 a bowl of 一碗 help sb. to do sth. 帮忙某人做某事 一些不规章动词的原形和过去式:hang hung buy bought sleep slept read/ri:d/

25、 read/red/ Unit 9 When was he born. 重点语法:一般过去时态谈论闻名人物 例句: A: How long did Charles Smith hiccup. 查理斯 史密斯打嗝了多长时间? B: He hiccupped for 69 years and 5 months. 他打嗝了 69 年零 5 个月; A: When did he start hiccupping. 他什么时候开头打嗝的? B: He started in 1922. 他从 1922 年就开头打嗝了; A: When did he stop hiccupping. 他什么时候停止打嗝的?

26、B: He stopped in 1990. 他到 1990 年才停止打嗝; 重点短语: too . to . 太 以致不能 take part in = join 参与 because of 由于 major in 主修;专研 start doing sth. 开头做某事(该事已方案好)start to do sth. 开头做某事(该事尚未方案)spend sometime with sb. 花时间和某人在一起 spend sometime in doing sth. = spend sometime on sth. 花时间做某事 see sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事(强调全局)s

27、ee sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事(强调偶然性)6 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Unit 10 Im going to be a basketball player. 重点语法:一般将来时态do/does 的两种一般将来时态形式:will do ;be going to do 两种形式的区分:will do 强调事情尚未方案好而即将做 be going to do 强调事情已方案好并将根据方案来做本单元重点强调 be going to do 的形式;例句: A: What are you goi

28、ng to do next year. 明年你预备干些什么? B: Well, Im going to take guitar lessons. 我明年要上吉他音乐课;I really love music. 我 很喜爱音乐; A: Sounds interesting. 听起来很好玩; Im going to learn a foreign language. 我明年要学 一门外语; 重点短语: grow up 成长;长大at the same time 同时 all over 遍及 all over the world = around the world 全世界 be going to

29、do sth. 将要做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 study hard 努力学习 take lessons 上课 sound + adj. 听起来 (加形容词)sound like + n. 听起来像 (加名词)save money 存钱 buy sb. sth. = by sth. for sb. 给某人买某物 buy sth. with the money 用钱买某物 write articles 写文章 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 get good grades 取得好成果 play sports 运动 keep fit 保持健康 writ

30、e to sb. 给某人写信 enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事Unit 11 Could you please clean your room. 重点语法:委婉恳求别人做某事引导词用 can, shall, will 等情态动词的过去时态 例句: A: Could I please use your computer. 我能用一下你的电脑吗? B: Sorry. Im going to work on it now. 对不起,我正在忙着用电脑; A: Well, could I watch TV. 那么,我能看电视吗? B: Yes, you can.是,你可以看电视; But y

31、ou have to clean your room. 但是是在你打扫 完房间之后; 重点短语: do the dishes = wash the dishes 洗碗 take out 取出 make ones bed 整理床铺 work on 从事;忙于7 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - do chores = do housework 干家务 do the laundry = wash the clothes 洗衣服 take care of = care for = look after 照看;照料 swee

32、p the floor 扫地 fold ones clothes 叠衣服 go to the movies 看电影 get a ride 骑车 go to a meeting 开会 hate to do/doing sth. 厌恶做某事 like to do/doing sth. 喜爱做某事 invite sb. to somewhere 邀请某人去某地 go to the store = go shopping 购物 forget to do sth. 遗忘做某事(该事尚未做)forget doing sth. 遗忘做某事(该事已做过)give sb. sth. = give sth. to

33、 sb. 把某物给某人 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 买某物给某人 on vacation 度假Unit 12 Whats the best radio station. 重点语法:在各事物间进行比较用形容词的原形、比较级和最高级 例句: A: Hello. Im a reporter. 你好, 我是记者; Can I ask you some questions.我能问你一些 问题吗? B: Sure.当然可以; A: Whats the best clothing store in town. 城里最好的服装店是哪一家? B: I think Jasons

34、 is the best. 我认为杰森服装店是最好的; A: Why do you think so. 为什么这样认为呢? B: Jasons has the best quality clothes.杰森服装店有质量最好的服装;重点短语: close to = near 靠近;接近inexpensive = cheap 廉价的 clothing store 服装店 radio station 广播站 talent show 业余歌手演唱会 it is adj. for sb. to do sth. 做某事(对某人来说)感觉 (加形容词)cut the price 打折 not . at all = not . in the slightest 一点也不 in fact 实际上 pay for 为 而付款 sth. cost sb. money 某人花钱买了某物good/well better the best 形容词good /副词 well 的原级、比较级和最高级bad/badly worse the worst 形容词bad /副词badly 的原级、比较级和最高级8 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 8 页

展开阅读全文
相关资源
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 教育专区 > 高考资料

本站为文档C TO C交易模式,本站只提供存储空间、用户上传的文档直接被用户下载,本站只是中间服务平台,本站所有文档下载所得的收益归上传人(含作者)所有。本站仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。若文档所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知得利文库网,我们立即给予删除!客服QQ:136780468 微信:18945177775 电话:18904686070

工信部备案号:黑ICP备15003705号-8 |  经营许可证:黑B2-20190332号 |   黑公网安备:91230400333293403D

© 2020-2023 www.deliwenku.com 得利文库. All Rights Reserved 黑龙江转换宝科技有限公司 

黑龙江省互联网违法和不良信息举报
举报电话:0468-3380021 邮箱:hgswwxb@163.com