复旦大学博士研究生入学考试英语模拟试题(附答案).docx

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1、复旦大学博士研究生入学考试英语模拟试题Part Vocabulary and Structure （15 points） Directions： There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For eachsentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET with a single lin

2、e through the center.1Although the false banknotes fooled many people, they did not to a close examination.Akeep upBput upC stand upDlook up 2When I bent down to tie my shoelace, the seat of my trousers .AsplitBcrackedCbrokeDholed3. His thighs were barely strong enough to support the weight of his b

3、ody.A inanimateBrusticCmalleableDshrunken4. To get my travellers cheques I had to a special cheque to the bank for the total amount.Amake forBmake outCmake upDmake off5. She described the distribution of food and medical supplies as a nightmare.AparanoidBputativeCbenignD logistical6A sordid, sentime

4、ntal plot unwinds, with an inevitable ending.A mawkishBfatefulCbelovedDperfunctory 7Despite efforts by the finance minister, inflation rose to 36points.AabsurdBgrimyCvaliantDfraudulent8In I wish I had thought about alternative courses of action.AretrospectBdisparityCsuccessionDdissipation 9Psychoana

5、lysts tend to regard both and masochism asarising from childhood deprivation.AattachmentBdistinctionCingenuityDsadism 10Fear showed in the eyes of the young man, while the old manlooked tired and .AwateryBwanderingCwearyDwearing11The clash between Real Madrid and Arsenal is being as the match of the

6、 season.A harbingerBalluredCcongestedDlodged 12What he told me was a of downright lies.AloadBmobCpackDflock13. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are .Aout of workB out of stockCout of reachDout of practice14. I realized the consequences, I would never have contemplated getting i

7、nvolved.AEven ifBHadCAs long asD If15. They managed to the sound on TV every time the alleged victims name was spoken.AdeadenBdepriveCpunctuateDrebuff16. He had been to appear in court on charges of incitement of lawbreaking.AilluminatedBsummonedCprevailedDtrailed17. The computer doesnt human though

8、t; it reaches the same ends by different means.AflunkBrenewCsuccumbDmimic 18How about a glass of orange juice to your thirst？ AquenchBquellCquashDquieten 19The rain looked as if it had for the night.Aset offBset upCset outDset in20. My aunt lost her cat last summer, but it a week later at a home in

9、the next village.A turned upBturned inCturned onDturned out21. As is known to all, a vague law is always to different interpretations.AinvulnerableBimmuneCresistantDsusceptible22. The manager facts and figures to make it seem that the company was prosperous.AbeguiledBbesmirchedCjuxtaposedDjuggled23.

10、 To our great delight, yesterday we received a（n） donation from a benefactor.AhandsomeBawesomeCmiserlyDprodigal24. Students who get very high marks will be from the final examination.AexpelledBbanishedC absolvedDousted 25It me that the man was not telling the truth.A effectsBpokesChitsDstirs26John g

11、lanced at Mary to see what she thought, but she remained .AmanifestBobnoxiousCinscrutableDobscene 27My neighbor tended to react in a heat and way.AimpetuousBimpertinentCimperativeDimpe rceptible28. This morning when she was walking in the street, a black car beside her.Adrew outBdrew offCdrew downD

12、drew up29. She decided to keep reticent about the unpleasant past and it to memory.AattributeBalludeCcommitDcredit 30It did not take long for the central bank to their fears. AsootheBsnubCsmearDsanctifyPart Reading Comprehension （40 points）Directions：There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each p

13、assage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A,B, C andDChoose the best answer and mark corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage OneJean left Alice Springs on Monday morning with regret, and f

14、lew allday in a “Dragonfly” aircraft; and it was a very instructive day for her.The machine did not go directly to Cloncurry, but flew to and for across the wastes of Central Australia, depositing small bags of mail at cattle stations and picking up cattle-men and travelers to drop them off after a

15、hundred or a hundred and fifty miles. They landed eight or ten times in the course of the day, at places like Ammaroo and Hatches Creek andmany other stations; at each place they would get out of the plane and drink a cup of tea and have a talk with the station manager or owner, and get back into th

16、e plane and go on their way. By the end of the day Jean Paget knew exactly what a cattle station looked like, and she was beginning to have a very good idea of what went on there.They got to Cloncurry in the evening, a fairly extensive town on a railway that ran eastward to the sea at TownsvilleHere

17、 she wasin Queensland, and she heard for the first time the slow deliberate speech of the Queensland that reminded her at once of her friend Joe Harman. She was driven into town in a very old open car and deposited at the Post Office Hotel; she got a bedroom but tea was over, and she had to go down

18、the wide， dusty main street to a caf for her evening meal. Cloncurry, she found, had none of the clean attractiveness of Alice Springs; it was a town which smelt of cattle, with wide streets through which to drive them down to the stockyard, many hotels, and a few shops. All the houses were of wood

19、with red-painted iron roofs; the hotels had two floors, but very few of the other houses had more than one.She had to spend a day here, because the air service to Normanton and Willstown ran weekly on a WednesdayShe went out after breakfast while the air was still cool and walked in one direction up

20、 the huge mainstreet for half a mile till she came to the end of the town, then came back and walked down it a quarter of a mile till she came to the other end.Then she went and had a look at the railway station, and, having seen the airfield,with that she had seen all there was to see in Cloncurry.

21、 She looked in at a shop that sold toys and newspapers, but they were sold out of all reading matter except a few books about dress-making; as the day was starting to warm up she went back to the hotel. She managed to borrow a copy of the Australian Womens Weekly from the manageress of the hotel and

22、 took it to her room, and took off most of her clothes and lay down on her bed to sweat it out during the heat of the day. Most of the other citizens of Cloncurry seemed to be doing the same thing.She felt like moving again shortly before tea and had a shower, and went out to the caf for an ice. Wei

23、ghed down by the heavy meal of roast beef and plum-pudding that the Queenslanders call “tea” she sat in a folding chair for a little outside in the cool of the evening, and went to bed again at about eight ocock. She was called before daybreak, and was out at the airfield with the first light.31. Wh

24、en Jean had to leave Alice Springs, she . Awished she could have stayed lodger Bregretted she had decided to flyC. wasnt looking forward to flying all dayD. wished it had not been a Monday morning32. How did Jean get some idea of Australian cattle station？ AShe learnt about them at first hand.B. She

25、 learnt about them from friends.C. She visited them weekly.D. She stayed on one for a week.33. Jeans main complaint about Cloncurry in comparison with Alice Springs, was .Athe width of the main streetBthe poor service at the hotel Cthe poor-looking buildingsDthe smell of cows34. For her evening meal

26、 on the second day Jean had . Aonly an ice-creamBa lot of cooked foodCsome cold beerDa cooling, but non-alcoholic drink 35Jean left Cloncurry .A early on Wednesday morningBlate on Tuesday eveningCafter breakfast on TuesdayDbefore breakfast on TuesdayPassage TwoIt was unfortunate that, after so troub

27、le-free an arrival, he should stumble in the dark as he was rising and severely twist his ankle on a piece of rock. After the first shock the pain became bearable, and he gathered up his parachute before limping into the trees to hide it as best he could. The hardness of the ground and the deep dark

28、ness made it almost impossible to do this efficiently. The pine needles lay several inches deep so he simply piled them on top of the parachute, cutting the short twigs that he could feel around his legs, and spreading them on top of the needles. He had great doubts about whether it would stay burie

29、d, but there was very little else that he could do about it.After limping for some distance in an indirect course away from his parachute he began to make his way downhill through the trees. He had to find out where he was, and then decide what to do next. But walking downhill on a rapidly swelling

30、ankle soon proved to be almost beyond his powers. He moved more and more slowly， walking in long sideways movements across the slope, which meant taking more steps but less painful ones. By the time he cleared the trees and reached the valley, day was breaking. Mist hung in soft sheets across the fi

31、eld. Small cottages and farm buildings grouped like sleeping cattle around a village church,whose pointed tower, pointed high into the cold winter air to welcome the morning.“I cant go no further，” John Harding thought. “Someone is bound to find me, but what cant I do？ I must get a rest before I go

32、on. Therll look for me first up there on the mountain where the plane crashed. I bet theyre out looking for it already and theyre bound to find the parachute in the end. I cant believe they wont. So theyll know Im not dead and must be somewhere. Theyll think Im hiding up there in the trees and rocks

33、 so theyll look for me, so Ill go down to the village.With luck by the evening my foot will be good enough to get me to theborder.”Far above him on the mountainside he could hear the faint echo of voices, startling him after great silence. Looking up he saw lights like little pinpoints moving across

34、 the face of the mountain in the grey light. But the road was deserted, and he struggled along, still almost invisible in the first light, easing his aching foot whenever he could, avoiding stones and rough places, and limping quietly and painfully towards the village. He reached the church at last.

35、 A great need for peace almost drew him inside, but he knew that would not do. Instead, he limped along its wails towards a very old building standing a short distance from the church doors. It seemed to have been there for ever, as if it hadgrown out of the hillside. It had the same air of timeless

36、ness as the church. John Harding pushed open the heavy wooden door and slipped inside.36. It is known from the passage that John Harding was.Aan escaped prisonerBa criminal on the run from the policeCan airman who had landed in an enemy country areaDa spy who had been hiding in the forest37. John Ha

37、rding found it hard to hide his parachute because.A. he got his ankle twisted severelyB. the trees did not give very good coverC. the earth was not soft and there was little lightD. the pine needles lay too thick on the ground38. In spite of his bad ankle John Harding was able to . Acarry on walking

38、 fairly rapidlyB. walk in a direction that was less steepC. bear the pain without changing directionD. find out where he had landed39. When John Harding got out of the forest he saw that . Ait was beginning to get much lighterB. washing was hanging on the lines in the villageC. the fields were full

39、of sleeping cowsD. some trees had been cleared near the village40. John Harding decided to go down to the village .Ato find a doctor to see to his ankleB to be near the frontier Cto avoid the search partyDto find shelter in a buildingPassage ThreeA trade group for liquor retailers put out a press re

40、lease with an alarming headline: “Millions of Kids Buy Internet Alcohol, Landmark Survey Reveals.”The announcement, from the Wine and Spirits Wholesalers of America received wide media attention. On NBCs Today Show, Lea Thompson said, “According to a new online survey, one in 10 teenagershave an und

41、erage friend who has ordered beer, wine or liquor over the internet. More than a third think they can easily do it and nearly half think they wont get caught.” Several newspapers mentioned the study, including USA Today and the Record of New Jersey. The news even made Australias Gold Coast Bulletin.

42、Are millions of kids really buying booze online？ To arrive at that jarring headline, the group used some questionable logic to pump up results from a survey that was already tilted in favor of finding a large number of online buyer.For starters, consider the source. The trade group that commissioned

43、 the survey has long fought efforts to expand online sales of alcohol; its members are local distributors who compete with online liquor sellers.Some of the news coverage pointed out that conflict of interest, though reports didnt delve more deeply into how the numbers were computed.The Wine and Spi

44、rits Wholesalers of America hired Teenage Research Unlimited, a research company, to design the study. Teenage Research, in turn, hired San Diego polling firm Luth Research to put the questions to 1,001 people between the ages of 14 and 20in an online survey. Luth gets people to participate in its s

45、urveys in part by advertising them online and offering small cash awardstypically less than $ 5 for short surveys.People who agree to participate in online surveys are, by definition, internet users, something that not all teens are. （Also, people who actually take the time to complete such surveys

46、may be more likely to be active, or heavy internet users. ） Its safe to say that kids who use the internet regularly are more likely to shop online than those who dont.Teenage Research Unlimited told me it weighted the survey results to adjust for age, sex, ethnicity and geography of respondents, bu

47、t had no way to adjust for degree of internet usage.Regardless, the survey found that, after weighting, just 2.1 points of the 1,001 respondents bought alcohol onlinecompared, with 56 points who had consumed alcohol. Making the questionable assumption that their sample was representative of all Americans aged 14 to 20 with access to the internetand not just those with the time and inclination to participate in online surveysthe researchers concluded that 5