中考英语语法复习专题3：冠词学案.docx

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1、VIP资料学生姓名授课次数任课老师年级科目九年级英语授课时间 月 日班主任课题专题三：冠词（与音标）教学目标1. 定冠词与不定冠词的用法，并正确使用冠词写句子。2. 掌握冠词的某些特殊的习惯用法重点、难点1. 正确使用冠词写句子。2. 区分定冠词与不定冠词的用法入门测一、 选择题（每小题3分，共15分）1. He was born _ February, the coldest month of a year in this city. A. on B. in C. by D. at2. Mike does his exercise _ seven _ the evening. A. on;

2、to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on3. Mary had finished her homework _ the time I got home. A. until B. at C. by D. in4. I dont like to sit _ Toms right, I would like to sit _ the back row. A. on; in B. in; on C. on; at D. at; on5. Tom sit _ the classroom. A. in front of B. in the front of C. at D. of二

3、、 填空题（每小题4分，共20分）1. _ the age of ten, she had learn to play the piano.2. I sometimes help mom with housework _ Sunday.3. More and more people in Shanghai choose to go to work _ underground.4. Mr. Greens office is _ the 26th floor.5. What did you get _ your birthday, Tony? A basketball, from my aunt.

4、三、 解答题（每小题5分，共15分）1. 广西在广东的西边。_2. 我有一场英语考试在两天后。_3. 那个戴着眼睛的男人是我的哥哥。_知识网络学习过程1. 不定冠词a/an：仅用于单数名/量词前，表一个。当speaker和listener不能统一确认所指示物的时候使用。所以a/an 通常用于前文未曾提到的或第一次提到的并且speaker或listener对其还不熟悉。 【基础达标】1. Lucy is _ girl.2. Do you think he is _ honest boy?3. I bought _ English book last week. 【拓展延申】1. 不定冠词 a：修

5、饰辅音发音开头的单词。 an：修饰元音发音开头的单词。（元音发音元音字母）2. 元音发音共有20个，分别为12个单元音与8个双元音。e : a: : i: u: u e a u au e u 3. 以这“p, t, k, v, b, d, g, z, l, r, s, f, w, j, ch, sh, th, dr, tr”头的单词，一般都不会以元音音标开头，可以大胆填“a”。 【巩固提升】一、写出下列单词中含有的元音音标1. key _ 2. far _ 3. head _ 4. choose _5. care _ 6. blue_ 7. make _ 8. university _ 二、在

6、下列名词前填入合适的冠词 1. _ university 2. _ useful book 3. _ unhappy boy 4. _ umbrella 5. _ nice girl 6. _ one-eye man 7. _ important card 8. _ hour 9. _ baseball2. 定冠词“the”的六个用法: 通常用于前文提到过的或特指某一个物品时。 序数词前 + the（the first）。 方向前 + the（the east）。 最高级前 + the（the biggest）。 西洋乐器前 + the（play the piano）（play erhu） 独

7、一无二的东西前 + the（the sun/ the moon/ the earth）（the Great Wall：长城）（the Summer Palace：颐和园） The + adj. = 一类人（the old 老年人） The + 姓氏=一个家庭（The White） 惯用表达： 【基础达标】填空题1. There is _ house in the picture. There is _ old woman near _ house.2. Alice likes playing _ guitar.3. _ Greens are traveling in _ south of Ch

8、ina.4. It is _ first time I go to Shanghai.5. There is _ empty box on the table.6. I saw _ accident this morning. _ car crash into _ tree. _ driver of _car wasnt hurt, but _ car was badly damage. 7. They give some food to _ poor. 【小窍门】翻译法：翻译成中文，如果翻译成“一个”符合逻辑，就用 a/ an；如果翻译成“这个、那个、这些、那些”符合逻辑就用 the。【巩固

9、提升】翻译。1. Greens先生一家去年去了美国。_2. 年轻人喜欢打篮球。_3. 我读了一本书。那本书很有趣。_3. 零冠词 1. 这是我的笔。This is _ pen.2. 这是一个香蕉。This is _ banana. 3. Tom的衣服在床上。_ cloth is on the bed.4. 这些学生喜欢英语。_ students likes English.零冠词的用法：1. 不可数名词和复数名词使用零冠词。2. 专有名词通常使用零冠词。（I went to New York last winter holiday.）3按照习惯下列各类名词使用零冠词：1）季节、月份、星期以及节

10、假日（中国传统节日除外）等名词前。2）三餐饭菜的名词。（breakfast, lunch, dinner）3）语言、运动、学科、颜色等名词。（Speak English）（Play basketball）（I have math class this morning.）（I like red.）4. 当by 与火车等交通工具连用表示一种方式时，中间0冠词。（by bus）5. 某些中国乐器前面不加冠词，例如：（play erhu；play dizi） 6. 有些物质名词和抽象名词前永远用零冠词。（buy water） 【基础达标】1. John is _ university student.

11、A. An B. A C. The D. /2. I like playing _ erhu, but I dont like playing _ piano.A. the; / B. the; the C. /; the D. /; /3. I go to school _ underground.A. An B. A C. The D. /4. _ January is _ first month of the year. A. the; / B. the; the C. /; the D. /; /5. On _ Saturday, I stay in _ bed. A. the; /

12、B. the; the C. /; the D. /; / 【拓展延申】零冠词的常用表达：1. go abroad 去国外2. go downtown 去市区3. go upstairs 上楼4. go there 去那里5. go outside 去外面课后作业【题组一】用正确的冠词填空。1. Susan is _ beautiful girl.2. Would you like _ egg for breakfast?3. Bens father is _ engineer.4. He is always ready to help _old and _ young.5. Which is

13、 bigger, _ sun or _ moon?【题组二】完型填空。Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You may 1 they go to learn languages, P.E., history, science and all other 2 . But why do they learn these things?We send our children to school to prepare them for the time 3 they will grow up and will begin

14、to work for 4 . Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life. But is that the _5 reason why they go to school?There is more in education than just 6 facts. We go to school above all to learn how to learn, so that then we have left school we can 7 to learn. A man who re

15、ally knows how to learn will always be successful, because whenever he has to do something new which he has never had to do 8 he will rapidly teach himself how to do it 9 the best way. The uneducated person, on the other hand, is 10 unable to do something new, or does it badly. The purpose of school

16、, therefore, is not to teach languages, math, geography, etc, but to teach pupils the way to learn.( ) 1. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk( ) 2. A. matters B. subjects C. math D. physics( ) 3. A. while B. when C. which D. where( ) 4. A. oneself B. they C. them D. themselves( ) 5. A. only B. nearly C

17、. lone D. alone( ) 6. A. study B. studied C. learning D. learn( ) 7. A. make B. keep C. keep on D. go on( ) 8. A. later B. ago C. then D. /( ) 9. A. from B. in C. with D. on( ) 10. A. either B. neither C. other D. nor出门测一、 选择题（每小题3分，共15分）1. This is my dog. _dog is brown.A. An B. A C. The D. /2 . Thi

18、s is _ orange bike .A. a B. an C. the D. /3. people in _ American speak English.A. a B. an C. the D. /4. He is _cleverest student in our class and always gets_first.A. /, the B. /, / C. a, / D. the, the5. We cant see_sun at _night.A. a, / B. a, the C. the, / D. the, the二、 填空题（每小题4分，共20分）用适当的冠词及“/”填空。1. They were at_table when I called.2. Potatoes and tomatoes are both_vegetables.3. Whats this? Its_animal.4. I like playing _ football.5. September 10th is _ Teachers Day.三、解答题（每小题5分，共15分）1. 中国是一个古老的国家。 _2. 我喜欢弹钢琴。_3. 这是我第二次去广州。_第 7 页 共 7 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司