2022年高中英语ModuleDevelopingandDevelopedCountries单元综合检测外研版必修 .pdf

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1、1 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries 第卷第一部分听力( 略) 第二部分阅读理解 ( 共两节，满分40 分) 第一节 ( 共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中，选出最佳选项。ARock climbing，camping and sailing are just some of the outdoor adventures that tens of thousands of youth across Canada will experience this summer wit

2、h Scouts Canada ( 加拿大童子军 ).Girls and boys aged 526 can experience the excitement of summer camp at one of more than 125 Scouts Canada outdoor camps across the country.Registration (注册 ) is now open for summer camp and for the 2014 2015 Scouting year. Scouts Canada offers a lot of summer camp program

3、s including one- and two-week day camps as well as one-and two-week overnight camps.Kids in summer camp have fun adventures， discovering new things and experiences they wouldnt discover elsewhere.Kids will also learn valuable leadership and teamwork skills，respect the environment and experience pers

4、onal growth from outdoor activities. “Scouts Canada is the countrys leading youth organization，with 100,000 members nationwide.It is a not-for-profit (非营利的) organization and a member of the World Organization of the Scout Movement.I grew up going to Scouts Canada summer camps as a youth and the expe

5、riences，memories and friendships I have made will last a lifetime，” said Kaylee Galipeau ， Chair of the National Youth Network for Scouts Canada. Camp programs are open to all youth.To learn more about what your local summer camp offers，visit Scouts.ca/camps or get in touch with your local Council.

6、Registration for 20142015 Scouting programming for boys and girls aged 526 is also open.To find and register for a Group near you，visit Scouts.ca/join. 21.Those who want to take part in the summer camp should be . A.sportsmen B.Canadian scouts C.youth in Canada D.Canadian students 答案C 解析细节理解题。根据文章第一

7、段的“Girls and boys aged 526 can experience the excitement of summer camp at one of more than 125 Scouts Canada outdoor camps across 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 the country.”可知，参加夏令营的是加拿大的年轻人。故选C。22.Campers have a chanc

8、e to . A.spend their whole summer in foreign countries B.develop their language skills C.enjoy fun indoor activities D.learn to work as a team 答案D 解析细节理解题。根据第二段的“Kids will also learn valuable leadership and teamwork skills，respect the environment and experience personal growth from outdoor activitie

9、s.”可知，参加夏令营的孩子们可以学习到团队合作的重要性，故选D。23.What type of writing is this text? A.An official report. B.An exhibition guide. C.An announcement. D.A summer camp review. 答案C 解析推理判断题。根据文章大意和最后一段的“To find and register for a Group near you，visit Scouts.ca/join. ”可知，这篇文章是一篇告示或通知，故选C。BTwo billion children in the de

10、veloping world cant receive good education the key to human development.However ，technology offers an answer which allows the poor in developing countries to learn.It is a tool which holds the ability to change the lives of the poor，as it provides a means of learning and communicating. Educational p

11、rograms must break away from old systems.New companies such as One Laptop( 笔记本电脑) Per Child (OLPC)， an organization founded by MIT Professor Nicholas Negroponte have been active in solving the worlds education problem.The Internet has changed the world，allowing educational services to help with the

12、global fight against poverty.Khan Academy is one such service.Like OLPC，it is an organization founded by Harvard Business School graduate Salman Khan with the task of “providing a world-class education to anyone，anywhere”.The education offered includes a large number of math-related topics.The GMAT

13、Pill Review is another company that trains MBA candidates(应考人 ) worldwide to prepare for the GMAT exam on both the Quant and Verbal section.Founded by Stanford graduate Zeke Lee，the company offers services which are priced at about 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - -

14、- - - - - 第 2 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 75% less than other similar programs.It allows students from developing countries who might not be able to afford similar courses to have access to these services. Whether paid or free these services provide educational opportunities to those who would neve

15、r have had the chance in the past.As a result of the technology revolution(革新 ) ，business schools may see more students from different corners of the world.Because of the Internet，people in developing nations have access to better and more affordable educational opportunities.More and more people wi

16、ll try to improve their lives through educational opportunities outside of their homelandan idea usually uncommon in developing countries. 24.According to the text，technology can . A.improve people s reading abilityB.solve the problems facing the whole world C.help the poor to reduce poverty D.cause

17、 poverty in developing countries 答案C 解析细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“It is a tool which holds the ability to change the lives of the poor，as it provides a means of learning and communicating.”可知，由于科技提供学习和交流的方法，所以它是能够改变穷人命运的工具。25.We can learn from the text that Khan Academy aims to . A.help the poor pay for good co

18、urses B.provide every child with a computer C.help train MBA candidates D.make everyone receive good education 答案D 解析细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Like OLPC，it is an organization founded by Harvard Business School graduate Salman Khan with the task of providing a world-class education to anyone，anywhere.”可知，该组织的目的

19、是使每一个人都得到世界一流的教育。26.Which of the following about GMAT Pill Review is TRUE? A.It only accepts students from developing countries. B.It was started by Professor Nicholas Negroponte. C.It charges students about 25 percent of other similar programs. D.The education it offers includes a lot of math-relat

20、ed topics.答案C 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 解析细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，GMAT Pill Review在全世界范围内招生，故A项错误；由第四段第二句可知，它由Zeke Lee 创办，学费比其他同样的学校便宜75% ，因此B项错误， C项正确； D项是叙述 Khan Academy 的，因此错误。故选C项。27.In the past，people in developing co

21、untries . A.had no educational opportunities in their homeland B.seldom thought of receiving foreign education to change themselves C.always believed education was of great importance D.wouldnt leave their homeland to reduce poverty答案B 解析推理判断题。由文章最后一句可知，现在越来越多的人通过本国之外的教育机会来改善他们的生活，这一点在过去的发展中国家是不常见的。

22、由此可以推断出，过去发展中国家的人们很少想到通过接受国外的教育来改变自己的命运。CThe Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world.The celebration usually lasts for 15 days.There is a lot to do. On the eve of the Spring Festival，family members get together and have big meals.Their favourite dish on this d

23、ay is dumplings. Days before the Spring Festival，families will clean their homes.People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck.It makes the house ready for good luck. The colour red is everywhere during the Spring Festival.People think red is a happy colour and will bring them a bright future.People we

24、ar red ，too.They decorate ( 装饰 ) t heir homes with pieces of red paper.Kids get a lot of “hong bao”.It is a red paper bag with money in it.Usually，older people give younger ones “hong bao”.They think it brings good luck.The Spring Festival is the time to make everybody happy.So dont say any bad word

25、s or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people. For instance，youd better not say any bad words like “death”.Dont break anything.People think that it means your luck is running out. Also ，dont borrow or lend money on these days.If you have borrowed money，return it before the Spring Fest

26、ival. 28.What do most people do on the eve of the Spring Festival? A.Family members gather for a big meal. B.Friends eat dumplings together. C.They borrow money from friends. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 D.They give ea

27、ch other “hong bao”.答案A 解析细节理解题。 根据第二段第一句“ On the eve of the Spring Festival，family members get together and have big meals.”可知，在除夕夜一家人聚在一起吃团圆饭。故选A 。29.Which of the following things is NOT supposed to happen during the Spring Festival? A.Returning money before the Spring Festival. B.Saying words tha

28、t have to do with death. C.Wearing red clothes. D.Decorating houses with red paper. 答案B 解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“For instance，youd better not say any bad words like death. ”可知，在春节期间不要说一些不吉利的话，如与“死”有关的字。故选 B 。30.The underlined phrase “running out” probably means “”.A.跑出去B.打碎C.耗尽D.离开答案C 解析词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，

29、人们认为打碎了东西，运气就没有了，即耗尽了。故选C。31.We can tell from the story that the Spring Festival is . A.a time of harvest and fun B.celebrated for one whole month C.only celebrated in China D.a time for families to get together 答案D 解析主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段第一句可知，春节是全家人团聚的日子。故选D。DEurope is now the biggest market for organ

30、ic food in the world，having grown by 25 percent a year over the past 10 years.Denmarks agriculture minister is herself an organic farmer.The UK market for organic food grew by 55 percent in 2000，while the food market as a whole grew by only one percent.Yet only seven percent of British shoppers acco

31、unt for nearly 90 percent of organic sales.However popular the idea of organic farming may be，it is still an interest for only a few people. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 6 So what makes the idea of organic farming popula

32、r ？Organic farming means farming with natural materials，rather than with man-made fertilizers or pesticides.Organic farmers rely on many methodssuch as crop rotation(农作物的轮作 ) and the use of resistant varieties，because they are necessary for organic farmers to compensate for the shortage of man-made

33、chemicals.Organic farming is often supposed to be safer than traditional farming for the environment.Yet after a long research on organic farming worldwide for a number of years ，science continues to be against this opinion.The House of Commons committee on agriculture publicized that，even with comp

34、lete research work，it would fail to find any scientific evidence to prove “that any of claims (宣称) made for organic farming is always true”.However，the talk about the benefits of organic farming is going on.This is partly because many people depend on their individual farm，the soil，the weather，and s

35、o on. 32.The first paragraph mainly tells us . A.organic farming has been performed only in Europe over the past 10 years B.governments of European countries have cared less about organic farming C.organic farming is far from being as popular as expected D.European countries need organic food more t

36、han the other countries in the world 答案C 解析段落大意题。根据第一段最后一句“However popular the idea of organic farming may be，it is still an interest for only a few people.”可知，这段介绍的是有机农业并不像想象的那么受欢迎。故选C。33. The underlined words “compensate for ” in the second paragraph probably mean “”.A.argue for B.care for C.strug

37、gle for D.pay for 答案D 解析词义猜测题。根据原句可知农民们使用这些方法的目的是用来弥补人造化学物质的缺少。因为有机食物不能用人造化学物质，所以农民们采用农作物轮作这些方法。故选D项。34.According to the third paragraph， . A.organic farming is safer than traditional farming for the environment B.the idea that organic farming is safer has not been proven by science C.organic farmin

38、g is accepted by the UKs House of Commons committee 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 7 D.organic farming is preferred to traditional farming 答案B 解析推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Yet after a long research on organic farming worldwide for a n

39、umber of years，science continues to be against this opinion.”可知有机农业并没有在科学上被证实比传统农业更安全。故选B。35.Which of the following is TRUE，according to the passage? A.The UKs agriculture minister is an organic farmer.B.Organic farming is popular with young people. C.Farmers make use of many different kinds of meth

40、ods to improve the organic sales system. D.Ninety-three percent of British shoppers seldom buy organic products. 答案D 解析细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“Yet only seven percent of British shoppers account for nearly 90 percent of organic sales.”可知93% 的英国人很少买有机食品。故选 D 。第二节 ( 共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填

41、入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you want to be at the top of your class？Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student. 36 I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher teaching you.Take part in class discussions if you have something worthwhile

42、 to add.Pay attention during class，especially during lectures. Taking notes is important.You dont need to write down every word your teacher says but write down what he/she writes on the board，or any special fact you think you might need for a test. 37 This way it will help you learn more effectivel

43、y by actually thinking about what you are writing. Don t skip school.You will missing out on stuff. 38 However，you will have more work and you have missed lectures and in-class movies.Also， try not to be late for class.It s most likely that your teachers won t appreciate it and you will get yourself

44、 behind. 39 If you have an “I don t care about school or this class” attitude，then teachers will be less willing to help you with problem or offer you extra credit.The same goes for lazy attitude.Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students.Try not to laugh when other students make a

45、 mistake. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 8 Always ask questions. 40 If you dont understand，ask someone.Read your textbook and notes ，and then if that fails，seek help.Ask a teacher ，friend，classmate ，parent ，ect.Get a tutor

46、 if you need one. A.Be prepared. B.It is true that you could make up the work. C.Write in your own words. D.Staying organized will be helpful. E.Pay attention to everything the teacher says. F.There is no shame in needing some help. G.Keep a good attitude toward things. 答案36.E 37.C 38.B 39.G 40.F 第三

47、部分英语知识运用 ( 共两节，满分45 分) 第一节完形填空 ( 共 20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A terrible fever made Anne Sullivan nearly lose her eyesight in her childhood，and the doctors said she was a hopelessly mad girl.She had been 41 in the basement of a mental hospital(精神病医院 ) in

48、Boston.Sometimes ，little Annie 42 hit anyone who came near to her.She ignored everyone who appeared in front of her most of the time. However，an old nurse 43 that little Annie had hope.She went to 44 little Annie every day.The child ignored her in most cases，but the old nurse 45 stopped seeing her e

49、very day in the basement.The 46 lady left cookies for little Annie and spoke words full of encouragement to her.She believed that as long as she showed 47 ，little Annie could get better. Finally，the doctors noticed the 48 in little Annie.They moved her upstairs and her condition continued 49 .Then h

50、er last day there came，and the child who seemed to be “ 50 ” went out of the locked door of the mental hospital.After she grew up，Anne Sullivan hoped to 51 others，just as the kind old nurse helped her.She became the 52 of Helen Keller.She 53 her，trained her strictly and worked with her 54 she lit th