【创新设计】2011年高考英语一轮复习 高三部分 3-4精品课件 人教大纲版.ppt

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1、Units 34The land down under Green world 漫画欣赏漫画欣赏 画面描述画面描述 寓意理解寓意理解 你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词的小短文？词的小短文？ Two kids are looking at the sun shining far away behind the mountains, to which a winding path leads. Obviously theyre expecting a promising future, but theres a long way to go. We will meet

2、with difficulties and challenges on our way to our dreams. The key to success is great determination and a strong will. .短语填空短语填空1During the election period，a big strike _ in New York.2They decided to discuss this issue _ at the next meeting.3It is predicted that the sea level will rise of global wa

3、rming.4The project is to be undertaken in the following two years.broke ou in detail as a consequence on a large scale 5She was only a child of three when her mother .6Many companies are now a shortage of skilled staff.7We need to examine all the costs that the construction of the bridge.8The notice

4、 hanging on the front wall is meant to _ the unwanted visitors，especially at working hours.passed away suffering from are involved in keep out .词组翻译词组翻译1对对有很大影响有很大影响_2对对有兴趣有兴趣_3给给食物；喂养；饲养食物；喂养；饲养_4使集合在一起使集合在一起_5乍看之下；初看起来；第一眼乍看之下；初看起来；第一眼_6渴望渴望；欲获得；欲获得 .7传下去；传递传下去；传递_8看得见；考虑中；计划中看得见；考虑中；计划中_have a st

5、rong influence on have fun with sth .feed.on. round up at first sight have an appetite for pass on in view.短文填空短文填空 Kooris developed a way of life _ was suitable for this hot and dry country.They invented different kinds of fishing nets，and also a (curious) shaped piece of wood for hunting，which cou

6、ld (throw) and would return to the thrower it did not strike anything.The Kooris by hunting animals，birds and fish，and by gathering roots，nuts and fruits.They became experienced at (find) underground springs.As a ，the Kooris have been able to live for thousands of years in a desert land in a foreign

7、er would quickly die from of water and food.that curiously be thrown if lived wild finding consequence which lack .概括大意概括大意 We certainly do not now believe that dreams foretell the future.Most scientists believe that dreams are based on events in our own life and on our feelings.The events are usual

8、ly very recent，mostly within the last two days.Our emotions，on the other hand，our wishes，hopes and fears may go back many years，even to early childhood.此段落的大意是：此段落的大意是： .Dreams cannot foretell the future.复复 现现 辨辨 析析 记记 忆忆1Many economists hold the belief that prices are very much _ by market demand.

9、Agoverned Bhandled Cmanaged Dconquered 正确选项正确选项 ；意思是：；意思是： .2Exercise firms the body，_ the muscles，and prevents you from gaining weight. Aenlarges Bmotivates Cenforces Dstrengthens 正确选项正确选项_；意思是：；意思是： . .ADgovern vn vt.&vi.统治；控制；治理统治；控制；治理strengthen stren vt.加强；巩固加强；巩固 vi.变强变强3This disease threatens

10、 to wipe out the _ population. Aall Bentire Ccomplete Dthorough 正确选项正确选项_；意思是：；意思是： . .4Lack of confidence is a psychological _ to success. Abarrier Bblock Cstop Dimpact 正确选项正确选项_；意思是：；意思是： .Bentire intai adj.全部的；全部的；整个整个的；完全的的；完全的Abarrier bri n障碍；屏障障碍；屏障5Applying for a passport in Shanghai is a str

11、aightforward _. Aprogress Bprocedure Cprocess Dproposal 正确选项正确选项_；意思是：；意思是： . .6They are ready to accept these ideas _ because they have never been challenged. Aparticularly Bmerely Cnaturally Dtruly 正确选项正确选项_；意思是：；意思是： .Bprocedure prsid n步骤步骤;程序；手续程序；手续Bmerely mili adv.仅；只；不过仅；只；不过7Education should

12、 be a universal right and not a(n) _. Aadvantage Bopportunity Cprivilege Dbenefit 正确选项正确选项_；意思是：；意思是： .8The company has been _ from a family business to a multimillionpound operation. Atransformed Ballocated Creplaced Dvaried 正确选项正确选项_；意思是：；意思是： . .Cprivilege privilid n特权；特别待遇特权；特别待遇Atransform trnsf

13、m vt.改变；改变；转变；改造转变；改造9Eggs are _ by weight as Extra Large，Large， Medium，and Small. Aseparated Bdivided Carranged Dclassified 正确选项正确选项_；意思是：；意思是： .10Will the boys _ in the drug trade be sentenced to death? Aincluded Bcontained Cinvolved Dlost 正确选项正确选项_；意思是：；意思是： . .Dclassify klsifai vt.编排；分类编排；分类Cinv

14、olve invlv vt.包括；牵涉；包括；牵涉；使参与使参与11In his early days Lu Xun _ medicine for literature. Aabandoned Bremoved Cdismissed Dwithdrew 正确选项正确选项_；意思是：；意思是： .12After the repair，the _ of the piano has been greatly improved. Asound Btune Ctone Dnoise 正确选项正确选项_；意思是：；意思是： . .ACtone tun n色度；色调；语气；色度；色调；语气；音调音调aban

15、don bndn vt.离开；遗弃离开；遗弃13A _ will be offered for information leading to the arrest of the bank robber. Areward Bfund Cprice Dprofit 正确选项正确选项_；意思是：；意思是： .14It is generally accepted that health is above _. Awealth Btreasure Cfortune Dproperty 正确选项正确选项_；意思是：；意思是： .Areward riwd n报答；报酬报答；报酬Awealth wel n财产

16、；财富财产；财富15Dust and dirt soon _ if a house is not cleaned regularly. Aadd Baccumulate Cobtain DSurround 正确选项正确选项_；意思是：；意思是： . .Baccumulate kjumjuleit vt.积累；聚集积累；聚集vi.增加增加核核 心心 词词 汇汇 梳梳 理理1claim vt. 认领；夺去认领；夺去( (生命生命) )；声称；声称 Has anyone claimed the lost wallet？ 有人来认领丢失的钱包吗？有人来认领丢失的钱包吗？ 韦氏高阶韦氏高阶 The wa

17、r claimed the lives of thousands of civilians. 战争夺去了成千上万平民百姓的生命。战争夺去了成千上万平民百姓的生命。 韦氏高阶韦氏高阶 句型句型claim to do.声称做某事声称做某事 claim to have done声称做过某事声称做过某事 claim that.宣称、声明宣称、声明The organization claims to represent more than 20,000 firms.该组织声称自己代表着该组织声称自己代表着2万多家公司。万多家公司。 麦克米伦麦克米伦Doctors claimed to have disc

18、overed a cure for the disease.医生声称已经找到了治疗该疾病的方法。医生声称已经找到了治疗该疾病的方法。 朗文当代朗文当代She claimed that she was telling the truth.她声称是在讲实话。她声称是在讲实话。 韦氏高阶韦氏高阶n. 要求；索赔；权利；主张要求；索赔；权利；主张搭配搭配make a claim for sth.要求对要求对进行赔偿进行赔偿have a claim to/on sth.要求得到要求得到；有权索要；有权索要Did you make a claim for damages?你提出赔偿损害的要求了吗？你提出赔

19、偿损害的要求了吗？They had no claim on the land,which was believed to be rich in oil.他们无权索要那块据认为蕴藏有丰富石油的土地。牛津高阶他们无权索要那块据认为蕴藏有丰富石油的土地。牛津高阶【应用应用1 1】 He claimed _ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.Abeing badly treated Btreating badlyCto be treated badly Dto have been badly treatedD2differ

20、vi. 不同；相异；不同意不同；相异；不同意 Thats where we differ.那就是我们意见不合的地方。那就是我们意见不合的地方。 搭配搭配differ from.与与不同不同 differ in.在在方面不同方面不同 Humans differ from other mammals in their ability to speak. 人与其他哺乳动物的不同之处在于人能说话。朗文当代人与其他哺乳动物的不同之处在于人能说话。朗文当代 The two animals come from the same family but differ in body and breeding h

21、abits. 这两种动物属于同一科，但身体形状和繁殖习惯有区别。这两种动物属于同一科，但身体形状和繁殖习惯有区别。 麦克米伦麦克米伦English differs from Spanish in that it is not pronounced as it is written.英语和西班牙语的区别在于英语的发音与书写不一样。英语和西班牙语的区别在于英语的发音与书写不一样。 麦克米伦麦克米伦【应用应用2 2】 People greatly differ _ their views of life. Afrom Bin Cat DtoB3.feed vt.给给食物；给食物；给吃吃；喂养；饲养；

22、喂养；饲养 He has a large family to feed.他要养活一个大家庭。他要养活一个大家庭。 搭配搭配 feed sth.to sb./feed sb.with/on sth. 给某人吃给某人吃；用；用喂某人喂某人 Feed the food to the baby in small pieces.用小块的食品喂婴儿。用小块的食品喂婴儿。 朗文当代朗文当代 You cant feed a family of five on 100 a week. 你无法靠每周你无法靠每周 100美元的收入来养活一家五口。美元的收入来养活一家五口。 朗文当代朗文当代 辨析辨析feed on(

23、 (动物动物) )以以为主食；以为主食；以当饲料当饲料 live on( (人或动物人或动物) )以以为主食为主食Butterflies feed on the flowers of garden plants.蝴蝶以园林中草木的花为食。蝴蝶以园林中草木的花为食。 牛津高阶牛津高阶They seem to live on nothing but chips and chocolates.他们好像除了炸薯条和巧克力以外什么都不吃。他们好像除了炸薯条和巧克力以外什么都不吃。 麦克米伦麦克米伦These fish live on small sea creatures such as shrimp.

24、这些鱼吃诸如小虾这类的海生生物。这些鱼吃诸如小虾这类的海生生物。 麦克米伦麦克米伦拓展拓展：be fed up with厌烦；受够了厌烦；受够了People are fed up with all these traffic jams.人们厌烦这么多的交通堵塞。人们厌烦这么多的交通堵塞。 牛津高阶牛津高阶In the end,I just got fed up with his constant complaining.他不停地发牢骚，终于使我厌烦。他不停地发牢骚，终于使我厌烦。 牛津高阶牛津高阶4.appetite n.欲望；食欲；胃口欲望；食欲；胃口 Dont spoil your app

25、etite by eating between meals. 不要在两餐之间吃东西，以免影响胃口。不要在两餐之间吃东西，以免影响胃口。 牛津高阶牛津高阶 识记识记have an appetite for.渴求渴求；喜爱；喜爱 ruin/spoil ones appetite坏了胃口；影响食欲坏了胃口；影响食欲 Paul has no appetite for hard work. 保罗不喜欢卖力气。保罗不喜欢卖力气。 朗文当代朗文当代 Dont have any more chocolateyoull spoil your appetite. 别再吃巧克力了，你会吃不下饭的。别再吃巧克力了，你

26、会吃不下饭的。 麦克米伦麦克米伦链接链接have a desire for渴求渴求have a thirst for渴求渴求have a hunger for渴望，渴求渴望，渴求【应用【应用3 3】 The boy has an amazing appetite _ American country music. Ato Bon Cwith DforD5.appoint vt.任命；委派；约定任命；委派；约定 搭配搭配appoint sb.(as/to be).任命某人为任命某人为 appoint sb.to.任命某人为任命某人为 They appointed him (as) captain

27、 of the English team. 他们任命他为英格兰队队长。他们任命他为英格兰队队长。 牛津高阶牛津高阶 She has recently been appointed to the committee. 她最近被任命为委员会成员。她最近被任命为委员会成员。 牛津高阶牛津高阶提示提示 to后接表示后接表示“职位、职务职位、职务”的名词，如的名词，如position,headmastership；as/to be后接表示担任某职务的人后接表示担任某职务的人，如如chairman,headmaster等。等。They appointed him to the position of ch

28、airman.他们任命他担任主席一职。他们任命他担任主席一职。 韦氏高阶韦氏高阶句型：句型：appoint sb.to do sth.指派某人做某事指派某人做某事Shes been appointed to catalog the new books in the library.她被派到图书馆对新书进行登记分类。她被派到图书馆对新书进行登记分类。 朗文当代朗文当代6.expense n.花费；代价花费；代价 识记识记 at any expense不管花多少钱；不惜任何代价不管花多少钱；不惜任何代价 at ones expense/at the expense of sb.用某人的费用；麻烦某

29、人用某人的费用；麻烦某人 at the expense of牺牲牺牲；付出；付出代价代价 Bills just been on a computing course,all at the companysexpense. 比尔刚开始学习一个电脑课程，费用全部由公司支付。比尔刚开始学习一个电脑课程，费用全部由公司支付。 朗文当代朗文当代 He built up the business at the expense of his health. 他以自己的健康为代价逐步建立起这个企业。他以自己的健康为代价逐步建立起这个企业。 牛津高阶牛津高阶搭配搭配：spare no expense (to d

30、o sth.)不惜代价不惜代价( (做某事做某事) )No expense was spared to make the party a success.为使聚会成功多大费用都在所不惜。为使聚会成功多大费用都在所不惜。 牛津高阶牛津高阶Hes arranged everything,no expense spared.他不惜代价把一切安排得井井有条。他不惜代价把一切安排得井井有条。 牛津高阶牛津高阶链接链接at the cost of牺牲牺牲；付出；付出代价代价at any cost不惜任何代价，无论如何不惜任何代价，无论如何at the price of牺牲牺牲；付出；付出代价代价at an

31、y price不惜任何代价不惜任何代价7distinguish v. . 区别；辨别区别；辨别 At what age are children able to distinguish between right and wrong? 儿童到什么年龄才能明辨是非？儿童到什么年龄才能明辨是非？ 牛津高阶牛津高阶 What was it that distinguished her from her classmates? 是什么使得她有别于班上其他同学呢？是什么使得她有别于班上其他同学呢？ 牛津高阶牛津高阶 The male bird is distinguished from the fema

32、le by its red beak. 雄鸟喙呈红色，有别于雌鸟。雄鸟喙呈红色，有别于雌鸟。 牛津高阶牛津高阶The twins are so alike that its difficult to distinguish one from the other.这对双胞胎长得太像了，很难分辨谁是谁。这对双胞胎长得太像了，很难分辨谁是谁。 朗文当代朗文当代链接链接：tell.from.把把与与区分开区分开【应用应用4】 People who cant _ between colors are said to be colorblind. ARange Bjudge Cseparate Ddist

33、inguishD8appearance n. 外表；外貌；出现外表；外貌；出现 Its usually best not to judge a man by appearances. 通常最好不要以貌取人。通常最好不要以貌取人。 朗文当代朗文当代 The sudden appearance of a security guard caused them to drop the money and run. 保安人员突然出现，他们丢下钱就跑了。保安人员突然出现，他们丢下钱就跑了。 牛津高阶牛津高阶搭配：搭配：make an/ones appearance出现；到达；上场出现；到达；上场The D

34、utch player will make his first appearance for Liverpool this Saturday.这名荷兰球员将于本周六在利物浦队中首次亮相。这名荷兰球员将于本周六在利物浦队中首次亮相。 牛津高阶牛津高阶He made his first appearance on stage in a Broadway review.他第一次在百老汇会演中露面。他第一次在百老汇会演中露面。 朗文当代朗文当代重重 点点 短短 语语 例例 释释1.as a consequence (of)( (作为作为的的) )结果结果 She has lived in France

35、,and as a consequence speaks French fluently. 她曾住在法国，因此法语说得很流利。她曾住在法国，因此法语说得很流利。 麦克米伦麦克米伦 As a consequence of your bad work Im forced to dismiss you. 由于你工作很差，我只得解雇你。由于你工作很差，我只得解雇你。 链接链接as a result结果结果 as a result of由于由于2keep out 挡住；使进不来；不让挡住；使进不来；不让进入；不要进来进入；不要进来 They have shut the door and mean to

36、keep us out. 他们关上门，打算不让我们进来。他们关上门，打算不让我们进来。 The notice says，“Danger! Keep out！” 标志牌上写着：标志牌上写着：“危险！禁止入内！危险！禁止入内！” 【应用【应用5 5】 There is a lot of air in loose snow，and this helps to keep the cold _. Aout Boff Cback Daway3break out 突然发生；爆发突然发生；爆发 We got married a month before the war broke out. 我们在战争爆发前一

37、个月结的婚。我们在战争爆发前一个月结的婚。 麦克米伦麦克米伦 The fire must have broken out during the night. 这场火肯定是在夜间烧起来的。这场火肯定是在夜间烧起来的。 麦克米伦麦克米伦A4.look out for警惕；留心警惕；留心 Im the oldest,and I always look out for my younger sisters. 我是老大，所以总是我在照料我的妹妹们。麦克米伦我是老大，所以总是我在照料我的妹妹们。麦克米伦 My boss was always looking out for me. 我的老板总在防备我。我的

38、老板总在防备我。 韦氏高阶韦氏高阶 拓展拓展：look out当心；注意当心；注意 If you dont look out,youll hurt yourself. 如不注意，你会伤着自己的。如不注意，你会伤着自己的。 链接链接watch out当心当心 watch out for当心，注意当心，注意5.pass away去世；消散；痊愈去世；消散；痊愈 He passed away in his sleep at the age of eightyfour. 他在睡梦中离开了人世，享年他在睡梦中离开了人世，享年84岁。麦克米伦岁。麦克米伦 She passed away quietly i

39、n her sleep. 她在睡梦中悄然辞世。韦氏高阶她在睡梦中悄然辞世。韦氏高阶 链接链接 pass by经过经过 pass on传递传递 pass through穿过，经历，遭受穿过，经历，遭受 【应用应用6 6】She is terribly upset because her father last week. A.passed by B.passed away C.passed down D.passed offB疑疑 难难 语语 句句 细细 解解1Born into a life of privilege，Joseph Banks was the son of a wealthy

40、family. 由于生于官宦之家，约瑟夫由于生于官宦之家，约瑟夫班克斯是个富家弟子。班克斯是个富家弟子。 【要点指南要点指南】 此处此处Born into a life of privilege是形容词短语作是形容词短语作 原因状语，相当于从句原因状语，相当于从句Because he was born into a life of privilege。形容词短语作原因状语时，通常放在句首。形容词短语作原因状语时，通常放在句首。 Worried about the coming examination，she couldnt sleep well. 由于担心即将来临的考试，她觉都睡不好。由于担心

41、即将来临的考试，她觉都睡不好。Afraid of being cut off，they lost no time in turning back.由于怕被切断，他们立即往回撤。由于怕被切断，他们立即往回撤。Tired of travelling，he bought a house in the country and settled down.他厌倦了旅行，所以在乡下买了幢房子定居下来。他厌倦了旅行，所以在乡下买了幢房子定居下来。【应用应用7 7】 _ at her success，her parents took her to an expensive restaurant to celeb

42、rate.ATo delight BTo be delighted CDelighted DDelighting C2He had found the key to explaining differences between species. 他发现了解释动植物种类之间差异的关键。他发现了解释动植物种类之间差异的关键。 【要点指南要点指南】 key与介词与介词to搭配，意为搭配，意为“的关键的关键”，to后后接接 名词或动名词。名词或动名词。 Her story provided the key to the mystery. 她的故事提供了破解这一神秘事件的关键。她的故事提供了破解这一神秘

43、事件的关键。 Education is the key to improving the quality of the people. 教育是提高人民素质的关键。教育是提高人民素质的关键。 拓展拓展：与此相似用法的还有：与此相似用法的还有：door to；solution to；approach to等等。A university degree opens the door to a better job.大学文凭提供了找到较好工作的机会。大学文凭提供了找到较好工作的机会。There seems to be no solution to my financial trouble.似乎没有解决我

44、财政困难的办法。似乎没有解决我财政困难的办法。This book provides a good approach to the learning of French.这本书提供了一种学习法语的好方法。这本书提供了一种学习法语的好方法。【应用应用8 8】 The key _ in shape is to _ a healthy diet and take plenty of exercise.Ato stay；eat Bto staying；eat Cto stay；eating Dto staying；eatingB3.Although his experiments were design

45、ed to support the ideas concerning the influence of environment upon plants，he found that many characteristics were passed on from one generation to the next，without influence by the environment. 虽然他实验目的是支持关于环境对植物影响的观点，但他却发虽然他实验目的是支持关于环境对植物影响的观点，但他却发 现很多特性是一代一代传下来的，而没有受环境的影响。现很多特性是一代一代传下来的，而没有受环境的影响

46、。【要点指南】【要点指南】 be designed to do sth.是固定句式，意为是固定句式，意为“目的是目的是做做 某事某事”。 The laws were designed to protect children. 这些法律是为了保护儿童而制定的。这些法律是为了保护儿童而制定的。The experiment is designed to test the new drug.这个实验目的是要检验这种新药。这个实验目的是要检验这种新药。This fund is designed to help laidoff workers.这项基金目的是用来帮助下岗职工。这项基金目的是用来帮助下岗职工

47、。链接链接be meant to do sth.目的是要做某事目的是要做某事be intended to do sth.目的是要做某事目的是要做某事be aimed at doing sth.目的是要做某事目的是要做某事【应用应用9 9】 This new teaching approach is specially _ to develop childrens problemsolving skills. Adesigned Bfocused Cdevoted DhopedA高高 考考 真真 实实 案案 例例 简简 明明 分分 析析 Despite such a big difference

48、 in _ towards what one eats，there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.Apoint Bidea Cattitude Dsight (2007(2007年高考湖北卷年高考湖北卷) )教材原文对照教材原文对照 The country also began to change its attitude towards Aborigines.【解题方法指导】【解题方法指导】 本题考查名词的意义辨析。题意是本题考查名词的意义辨析。题意是“虽然在虽

49、然在 对吃什么的态度方面有这么大的差异，但毫无疑问，西方人认对吃什么的态度方面有这么大的差异，但毫无疑问，西方人认 为中餐很特别。为中餐很特别。”四个名词中只有四个名词中只有attitude可与介词可与介词towards搭搭 配。故答案为配。故答案为C。教材原文对照教材原文对照Australian English differs in pronunciation from British and American English,and some of the vocabulary used “down under” is quite different from what you may h

50、ave learnt in your English class. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from _ their parents speak at home.Awhat Bthat Cwhich Done (2008年高考浙江卷年高考浙江卷)【解题方法指导】【解题方法指导】 本题考查名词性从句。题意是本题考查名词性从句。题意是“有些孩子想有些孩子想 挑战自我，学一门不同于他们父母在家说的语言。挑战自我，学一门不同于他们父母在家说的语言。”介词介词from 后是一个