2022年英语写作词汇升级 .pdf

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1、1 热点字、词、句“升级”1) 有：The chief reason for the phenomenon has three points. / Traffic is a serious problem, one of the reasons is that Beijing has over ten million people. / There are many students prepare for the entrance exams for graduate schools./ However, everything has its black side./ There are m

2、any things must be done to deal with energy crisis.改正2) 表明： As is demonstrated/ illustrated/ shown/ described/ depicted/ betrayed,in the cartoons, As can be clearly seen from the cartoon, many young children try every means to shirk their responsibility to look after their old parents, which is an e

3、vil cancer in our society. 3) 批评： Through this picture, the drawer condemns/ denounces/ criticizes/reproaches those who maximize their profit at the cost of the environment. 4) 赞扬：The drawer of the picture thinks highly of/ turns up the thumbs to the cultural exchange between China and the rest of t

4、he world. 5) 有, 原因：This phenomenon can be attributed to the social trend nowadays. / The reason lies in the moral decline in our society. / Part of the reason can be traced to the maltreatment he received during his childhood. / The increase (change / failure / su ccess) in is due to / attributable

5、to the fact that . 6) 体现： That is the reason why we classify art as “classic”, “modern” and “postmodern”, each embodying the character of its period. / This proposal reflects the interests and demands of the developing countries. 7) 通过： The plan must go through several stages. / Effective measures s

6、hould be taken and laws be passed to protect our environment. 8) 发生： A lot of things have happened during the over 20 years of reform and opening up in China. / Many difficulties and hardships will arise in the course of our development. / From TV we can know what is going on in the world. 9) 发挥： No

7、w we have every opportunity to bring our talents into full play. / More women should be encouraged to contribute to the development of our society. / We should give full play to collective wisdom. 10) 等于： They dont realize that maltreating their old parents now is equal to their own children maltrea

8、ting them when they are old. / Adoring the sports stars such as Beckham now is nothing more than the adoration of political stars in the past. / His reply amounts to a refusal. / Polluting our environment is the same as suicide. 11) 开展： We should carry out criticism and self-criticism. / It is neces

9、sary to launch a campaign to educate people to conserve our resources. 12) 应该做： It is high time that the authorities and the ordinary people realized the seriousness of this problem and came up with some measures to solve it. / It is imperative that young people stop adoring the stars and concentrat

10、e on their studies. 13) 实现： I firmly believe that as long as I make unremitting efforts my dreams will come true one day. / She realized her ambition of becoming an actress. / People under stress tend to actualize their own personal worththe very aim of a human life. / He hopes to achieve all his ai

11、ms soon. 14) 实行： In order to improve the competence of state-owned enterprises, the central government has implemented a series of reforms, among which is cutting down the staff. / We now institute an eight-hour working day. 15) 使：It is about time we made efforts to reduce traffic accidents and made

12、 our roads safer. / Doing part-time jobs can broaden our horizons and enable us to gain new knowledge. 16) 完成： By looking forward, we can make plans and then do our best to accomplish them. / They have finally fulfilled their wishes. 17) 像：It sounds like somebody is knocking on the door. / The two s

13、isters are very much alike. / Just as the old saying goes, “Practice makes perfect”, so we have to listen, speak, read and write more in order to acquire English. 18) 重视： All the parties concerned should attach great importance to the seriousness of this problem. / A lot of attention has been paid t

14、o the education of the young. / He didn t take the matter seriously. 19) 负责： The government is responsible for the moral decline in our society. Therefore it is the duty of the government to do something to reverse this trend. / She is very conscientious in her work. 20) 引起： Some wild animals can ca

15、use serious illnesses. / What he said aroused suspicion. / The increased demand 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 gave rise to the over fishing in the world. / The interactions between countries resulted in the better unders

16、tanding of each other. 21) 主张： While we advocate competition, we can t ignore cooperation. / We are of the opinion that ,22) 变化： There has been a tremendous change in the number of fish between 1900 and 1995. / Great changes have taken place in peoples minds as to what to expect of the society. / He

17、 had altered a great deal himself. 23) 表示：We wish to convey to you our hearty congratulations. / The government has indicated that it intends to cut taxes. / The above-mentioned picture reveals a common yet serious problem in our society. 24) 出现： During rush hours, millions of cars appear on the cro

18、wded roads. / With many family tutors emerging, more and more families want to have at least one tutor. 25) 处理，解决： The dockers refused to handle imports from the U.S. / solve/ tackle/ deal with/ cope with/ put an end to,the problem. 26) 采取（措施）：People from all walks of life should take common actions

19、 to plant more trees and flowers so as to improve our living conditions. / If we want a bright future, we have to take steps now. / Drastic measures should be taken to meet the psychological and emotional needs of college students. 27) 成为： What makes the world develop so fast and become so civilized

20、 and modern? / A rather skinny, spotty adolescent had turned into a confident presentable young man. 28) 会，倾向于： People tend to put on weight after giving up cigarettes because they turn to snacks as a substitute. / I strongly incline to the view that. 29) 坚持： We should strengthen legislation to prot

21、ect the rights of the underprivileged, and then their living conditions will be greatly improved. / We must enhance combat preparedness. 30) 经受： For the first time, we have to experience defeat. / The society has undergone some major changes in the last two decades. 31) 反驳： The arguer may be right a

22、bout , , but he seems to neglect (fail) to mention (take into account) the fact that ,. / As opposed to (Contrary to) widely (commonly / generally) held (accepted) belief (ideas / views), I believe (argue) that , / There is an element of truth in this argument (statement), but it ignores a deeper an

23、d more basic (important / essential) fact (reason) that ./ Logical (Valid / Sound) as this argument seems and I wholeheartedly agree with it, it appears insignificant (absurd) when is taken into consideration (account). / On the surface (At first thought), it (this) may seem a sound (an attractive)

24、suggestion (solution / idea), but by careful weighing on the mind (on closer analysis / on second thought), we find that 32) 比较，对比： The advantages of B outweigh any benefit we gained from (carry more weight than those of / are much greater than) A. 33）给出结论：From what has been discussed above (Taking

25、into account all these factors / Judging from all evidence offered), we may safely draw (reach / come to / arrive at) the conclusion that ,/ There is no easy (immediate / effective) solution (approach / answer / remedy) to the problem of , but might be useful (helpful / beneficial). / Unless there i

26、s a common realization of (general commitment to), it is very likely (the chances are good) that / It is hoped (suggested / recommended) that great (continuous / persistent / sustained / corporate) efforts should be made to control (check/ halt / promo te) the growth (increase / rise) of / To revers

27、e (check / control) the trend (tendency) is not a light task (no easy job), and it requires (demands / involves / entails) a different state of mind towards (attitude towards / outlook on) ,二替换法a) 越来越多的more and more a growing/an increasing number of b) 也许perhaps it is perhaps the case that c) 谁逐渐意识到

28、gradually know sb. has recently come to realize sth. d) 帮助help assist sb. with sth aid assist sb. to do sth. assist sb. in doing sth. e) 谁谢谢谁的帮助sb. thank sb. for the help sb. acknowledge with thanks thehelp of sb. f) 相同的same identical 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 -

29、 - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 g) 支持 support side with, back, hold up h) 尽力去做什么try to do sth. try every means to do sth. strive to do sth. endeavor to do sth. make every endeavor to do sth. i) 最新的、一连串的newest updated stream of news j) 使从事于，使忙于be busy in doing/with sth. engage in k) 拒绝 r

30、efuse reject, repel l) 给谁权利be given the right sb. be entitled to sth. m) 不应该做什么，应该做什么should not do sth., should do sth. instead of doing, we should n) 遵守规则obey the rules observe the regulations o) 建议 suggest, advise propose that sb. (should) do sth. p) 谈到、涉及到talk about sth. touch sth. ;when it comes

31、 to q) 准时的on time punctual r) 非常地very extremely, remarkably, quite s) 重要的（时期）at an important period at a critical period crucial indispensable t) 把, 放在第一位put sth. first give priority to sth. u) 获得一个好工作get a good job v) 对, 满意的be satisfied with w) 悲伤 sadness x) 使忙碌be busy with y) 勤奋的hardworking z) 透彻的

32、研究deep study aa) 前景、未来future bb) 数据的增加increase cc) 不能做什么cannot do sth. dd) 不同的原因different reasons ee) 喜欢做某事like doing sth. ff) 举例来说for example gg) 我认为I think I argue/assume/claim/hold/insist/maintain I am of the opinion/view I cling to the idea that hh) 大多数人most people ii) 使某人怎么样make sb. jj) 我相信I be

33、lieve kk) sb. can/should/must ll) 两面阐述mm) 什么东西受到了谁的欢迎nn) 什么东西与另一东西不相干oo) 权衡利弊pp) 我倾向于支持后者qq) 知道rr) 足够的ss) 生活的各个方面tt) 什么由什么组成uu) problem 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 vv) common ww) prove xx) Only yy) 因为zz) 一, 就aaa) 最后bbb

34、) 然而ccc) 如果三写长法1也许perhaps it is perhaps the case that 2谁逐渐意识到gradually know sb. has recently come to realize sth. 3尽力去做什么try to do sth. try very hard to do sth. try every means to do sth. strive to do sth. endeavor to do sth. make every endeavor to do sth. 4. 不应该做什么，应该做什么should not do sth., should d

35、o sth. instead of doing, we should 5建议suggest, advise propose that sb. (should) do sth. 6谈到、涉及到talk about sth. touch sth. ; when it comes to 7非常地very extremely, remarkably, quite ， strictly 8重要的（时期）at an important period at a critical period at a crucial period at an indispensable period 9不同的原因diffe

36、rent reasons diverse causes 10举例来说for example a case in point is that an instance cited often is that 11我认为I think I argue/assume/claim/hold/insist/maintain I am of the opinion/view I cling to the idea that 12. 大多数人most people the majority of people 13我相信I believe I hold to the belief that 14. sb. c

37、an/should/must It is possible/necessary/imperative that 15. 知道know 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 be aware of 16因为because in that 17. 最后at last eventually 18. 然而but nevertheless 19. 如果if provided that providing that on co

38、ndition that supposing 20. 各行各业的人 people from all walks of life 常用表达法归纳升级认为：claim;believe;suppose;assume;suggest;maintain(正式 );argue hold the opinion thatbe convinced thatas far as I am concerned so far as my personal idea goes 然而：nevertheless;however;but conversely;on the contrary;in contrast;where

39、as 重要：be of considerable significance;significant;vital;essential;critical;play a key role; should be taken seriously;importance should be attached to ;indispensable越来越：increasing;increasingly;growing;in growing numbers 多的：millions upon millions of ;numerous;plenty of;vast majority of;好的：outstanding

40、;splendid;excellent;fantastic;amazing;competitive;of high quality;of first class 优点：merit;advantage;ones strong suit;strongpoint;virtue 缺点：disadvantage;flaw;drawback;shortcoming;blemish;defect;demerit 关于：concerning A 比 B 好：A is superior to B;the advantage of A outweighs that of B;B pales in when com

41、pared with A;A hold more lasting significance than B 兴趣：apealing;attractive;A exert tremendous fascination on B 非常：amazingly;extremely;extraordinarily;unbelievably;exceedingly;incredibly名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 6 英语作文

42、常用的替换词1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons) 2: positive, favorable, rosy ( 美好的 )，promising(有希望的 )，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换 good 3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill ( 有害的 )替换 bad如果 bad做表语，可以有 be less impressive替换 eg.An army of college students ind

43、ulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换 many

44、.注：用 many, if not most 一定要小心，many 后一定要有词。Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that,.同理用 most, if not all ,替换 most. 5: a slice of, quiet a few , several 替换 some 6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,hold the view that, it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged tha

45、t)替 think( 因为是书面语，所以要加that) 7:affair ,business ,matter 替换 thing 8: shared 代 common 9.reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits ) 10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my opinion 11:Increasing(ly),growing 替 换more and more( 注意 没 有growingly这 种 形 式 。所 以当 修 饰名 词时用increasing/growing. 修饰形容词，副词用increasin

46、gly.Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 12.little if anything, 或 little or nothing 替换 hardly 13.beneficial, rewarding 替换 helpful, 14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换 customer 15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换 very 16.hardly necessar

47、y, hardly inevitable . 替换unnecessary, avoidable 17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换 sb take interest in / sb. be interested in 18.capture ones attention 替换 attract ones attention. 19.facet,demension,sphere 代 aspect 20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代

48、indicate, suggest ,fear 21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换 cause. 22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换 .reasons for sth 23.desire 替换 want. 24.pour attention into 替换 pay attention to 25.bear in mind that 替换 remember 26. enjoy, possess 替换 have(注意 process 是过程的意思) 27. interaction 替换

49、communication 28.frown on sth 替换be against , disagree with sth 29.to name only a few, as an example 替换for example, for instance 30. next to / virtually impossible, 替换 nearly / almost impossible 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - -

50、- 7 英语作文中必备的替换精髓词汇1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) mon=universal, ubiquitous (if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) 3.abundant=ample (enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for peoples needs and wants) 4.stic