2021年【最全】高考英语备考习题含习题答案解析.docx

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1、高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.These plants are water _.译文. 这些植物每隔一天浇水。 A. each other day B. every other day C. each of two days D. every of two days答案：B。 每隔几天/周/月的表达是：every few days/ weeks/months。每隔一天是： every other day2._ was known to them all that Bob had broken his promise _ he would give them a rise.译文. 众所周知，Bo

2、b违背了他要给我们涨工资的许诺。 A. As; which B. What; that C. It; that D. It; which答案：C。 此题的关键在题干中的倒装: only+副词/介词短语/状语从句置于句首时,主句要倒装。另外, whoever是主格, whomever是宾格,此处作介词with的宾语。3.According to the time table , the train for Beijing_ at seven oclock in the evening .译文. 根据时刻表，去北京的火车晚上七点发车。 A. leaves B. has left C. was le

3、ft D. will leave答案：A。 火车时刻是固定的用一般现在时态。4.May I _ you to write me a receipt?译文. 麻烦给我写张收据。 A. worry B. disturb C. trouble D. annoy答案：C。 礼貌用语，麻烦某人做什么。5.They will be very _ to see you here.译文. 他们将很高兴地在这儿见到你。 A. pleasing B. pleasant C. pleasure D. pleased答案：D。 pleasing表示特征；pleasant只能修饰名词；pleasure是名词；pleas

4、ed表示状态。6.Is she a teacher? - Yes, _.译文. -她是一个老师吗？-对呀 A. all right B. thats right C. thats all right D. this is right答案：B。 all right行了，好吧；thats all right不客气，没关系；thats right对，没错；this is right没有这个表达法。7._ was the Saturday , we were facing.译文. 这就是我们将面临的周六。 A. So B. Such C. What D. It答案：B。 such是代词，在句首句子要完

5、全倒装。8.They made an important decision _ the end of the meeting.译文. 在会议结尾时他们做了一个重要的决定。 A. in B. by C. on D. at答案：D。 at the end of 固定搭配在结尾，在底末。9.Is this the watch you wish to _?译文. 这就是你想修的表吗？ A. have it repaired B. repair it C. have repaired it D. have repaired答案：A。 have sth. done结构中的宾语和主语都不发出这个动作。10.

6、Both the Summer and Winter Olypics _ every four years.译文. 春冬两季奥运会都是每四年举行一次。 A. hold B. are hold C. are held D. is held答案：C。 主谓一致问题，bothand引起的短语做主语谓语用复数；此句的主语不能发出动作故用被动语态。11.Have a nice time in the winter vacation. -_.译文. -寒假愉快! -彼此彼此。 A. Of course, I have B. The same to you C. Of course, I will D. W

7、hat about you答案：B。 交际语。对别人的问候或祝愿的回答要用The same to you。相当于汉语的：彼此彼此!12.In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help.译文. 在黑暗的街道上，她一个求助的人都没有。 A. to whom B. who C. from whom D. that答案：A。 turn to sb.求助于13._ metals are good conductors, silver _ the best conductor of all.译文. 几乎所有

8、的金属都是导体，银在其中是最好的。 A. Almost, being B. Almost all, being C. Almost, is D. Almost all, to be答案：B。 独立主格结构。14.These are questions _ by history.译文. 这些是历史遗留下来的问题。 A. left over B. left off C. leaving out D. leaving behind答案：A。 leave over遗留；leave off离开，停止；leave out漏掉；leave behind遗忘15.They are _ children tha

9、t they cant dress themselves.译文. 他们太小不能自己穿衣服。 A. so little B. such little C. so small D. too small答案：B。 suchthat 结构。little意为小，如果是表示数量的话，则用so。16.The students are _ young people between the age of sixteen and twenty.译文. 这些学生大部分都是年龄在16到20岁之间的年轻人。 A. most B. almost C. mostly D. at most答案：C。 mostly大部分主要用

10、作表语。17.A new school was _ in the village last year.译文. 一所新的学校去年在村里建立起来了。 A. held up B. set up C. sent up D. brought up答案：B。 hold up句气；set up建立；send up发射；bring up抚育。18.The fact _ he was successful proves his ability.译文. 他成功的事实证明了他的能力。 A. that B. what C. which D. why答案：A。 同位语从句。19.The brave soldier _

11、die than give in.译文. 这个勇敢的战士宁死不降 A. would rather B. had better C. would rather not D. had better to答案：A。 would rather .than宁愿而不愿20.If my brother is allowed to go out, _.译文. 如果容许我哥哥出去，我也该出去。 A. so should I B. so am I C. so should I D. so I am答案：B。 两个句子的主语不是一个人，两种情况一样就得倒装。21._ was known to them all th

12、at Bob had broken his promise _ he would give them a rise.译文. 众所周知，Bob违背了他要给我们涨工资的许诺。 A. As; which B. What; that C. It; that D. It; which答案：C。 此题的关键在题干中的倒装: only+副词/介词短语/状语从句置于句首时,主句要倒装。另外, whoever是主格, whomever是宾格,此处作介词with的宾语。22.Lincoln promised to _ slavery _ the end.译文. 林肯许诺他要为反对奴隶制而战斗直到最后。 A. fi

13、ght for; to B. fight against; of C. fight for; of D. fight against; to答案：D。 fight against 为反对而战；to the end直到最后。23.The speaker raises his voice but still couldnt make himself _.译文. 讲话者提高了他的嗓门但是人家仍然听不到。 A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard答案：D。 make oneself 后面一般跟过去分词。24.Dont worry. Ill do all I can

14、_ you _ your maths.译文. 不要着急。我将尽力帮助你学习数学。 A. help; with B. to help; with C. helping; in D. to help; for答案：B。 do all one can to do sth. 尽力做什么；help sb. with sth.帮助某人做什么。25.Mrs.Green wants to buy that kind of cloth because she _ that the cloth _ very well.译文. Mrs.Green想买那种布料，因为有人告诉她这种布料耐洗。 A. has been t

15、old; washed B. has told; washes C. has been told; is washed D. is told; is washed答案：A。 wash well好洗，容易洗。26.New York _ London are two of the largest cities in the world.译文. 纽约和伦敦都是两个世界上最大的城市。 A. Either; or B. Both; and C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also答案：B。 根据谓语动词判断，应该是both and.结构。其它几个都是就近一致原则，该用单

16、数。27.Have you _ everything ready for the meeting? - Not yet, we need _.译文. - 你做好了一切会议的准备了吗？-没有，还需要三把椅子。 A. got; another three chairs B. got; more three chars C. prepared; other three chairs D. prepared; three another chairs答案：A。 get sth. ready 做好了一切准备；another three chairs = three more chairs 。28._ a

17、ll the inventions have in common is _ they have succeeded.译文. 所有发明共有的特点是他们成功了。 A. What; what B. That; what C. What; that D. That; that 答案：C。 第一空既是主语从句的(谓语have)宾语,又是主句的主语,所以应该填what；第二空用that来引导表语从句。29.Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does _ his loss.译文. Nick再找其他工作，因为他觉得

18、他做的工作没有一件使他的老板满意。 A. serves B. satisfies C. promises D. supports答案：B。 动词用法辨异。30.Im not very good at playing chess. He often _ me.译文. 我不太擅长下棋。他经常赢我。 A. beats B. wins C. hits D. fights答案：A。 在比赛中战胜对手用beat;win指赢得某项比赛，后接比赛项目的名词。31.In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help.

19、译文. 在黑暗的街道上，她一个求助的人都没有。 A. to whom B. who C. from whom D. that答案：A。 turn to sb.求助于32.This book is _ than that one. I dont like either of them.译文. 这两本书都不好，我都不喜欢。 A. no better B. less than C. much better D. not better答案：A。 no more than 两个都不，not more than不如，解题在I dont like either.33.Mr. Wang was such a

20、good teacher _ the students respect.译文. 王老师是一个受到学生尊敬的老师。 A. who B. whom C. that D. as 答案：D。 suchas引导的定语从句。34.I felt _ tired, but he didnt stop _.译文. 我感到很疲倦，他却没停止学习。 A. little, to read B. rather, studying C. fairly, studying D. few, to study答案：B。 rather副词，十分，相当一般修饰贬义词；stop后面跟动名词表示停止。35.You should fol

21、low doctors suggestion when _ the medicine.译文. 在你吃药的时候，应该按照医生的话去做。 A. to take B. taking C. take D. you will take答案：B。 现在分词短语做状语，等于when you are taking the medicine。36.Would you like to _ us in our discussion?译文. 你想参加我们的讨论吗？ A. take part in B. join C. taking part in D. joining答案：B。 would you like to 后

22、面跟动词原形；take part in ，参加某项活动；join和某人一道做。37.These are questions _ by history.译文. 这些是历史遗留下来的问题。 A. left over B. left off C. leaving out D. leaving behind答案：A。 leave over遗留；leave off离开，停止；leave out漏掉；leave behind遗忘38.Look, they seem _ about you.译文. 看，他们好像在议论你呢。 A. Talk B. to talk C. to be talking D. to

23、be talked答案：C。 Look，后面一般是进行时态。39.There is _ word in the dictionary.译文. 辞典中没有这样一个词。 A. no such B. not a such C. no such a D. not such答案：A。 习语no such+名词 “没有这样的”40.I have three sisters, _ two are teachers.译文. 我有三个姐妹，其中两个是老师。 A. of them B. of which C. among them D. of whom答案：D。 定语从句，指人时用whom引导。41.You co

24、uldnt have chosen any gift better for me.-_.译文. 你再不能选出比这更好的礼物了。_. A. Oh，Id choose a better one for you next time. B. Youve had a gift for music，havent you? C. Im glad that you like it so much. D. Sorry，but dont blame me，dear.答案：C。 本句意为你再不能选出比这更好的礼物了。意即这是最好的礼物。42.Staying up is bad _ you , but getting

25、 up early is good _ your health.译文. 熬夜对你不好，而早起对你的健康有益。 A. for, for B. to , for C. to, to D. for, to答案：B。 固定搭配。be bad to ; be good for43.It was foolish _ you to give up what you rightly owned.译文. 放弃你所拥有的东西很愚蠢。 A. for B. of C. about D. from答案：B。 It is + 形容词 +of sb. + to do sth.句型。该句型中的形容词如果是休息sb.的特征，形

26、容词用of。44.He gave me the phone number in order _ contact him when we are in need of help.译文. 他给我电话号码以便我们需要他帮助的时候好联系。 A. to B. of me to C. for me to D. that I答案：C。 固定结构。in order (for sb.) to do sth.45.After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced_ tractors in 1998 as the year before.译文.

27、 引进了新的技术后，这加工厂1998年生产的拖拉机是以前的两倍。 A. as many twice B. as twice as many C. twice as many D. twice many as答案：C。 比较级的修饰语应该放在比较级结构的前面。46.I _ her, but I _ her.译文. 我听说过她，但不认识她。 A. know; dont hear of B. hear; dont know C. have known; havent heard of D. have heard of; dont know答案：D。 hear of 听说；know认识。47.Toda

28、y my job at home is _ and my fathers is _.译文. 今天我在家的工作是洗衣服而爸爸的工作时做晚饭。 A. to wash clothes; to cook dinner B. washing clothes; to cook dinner C. to wash clothes; cooking dinner D. going to wash clothes; going to cook dinner答案：A。 不定式作表语表示主语的内容。48.The car was stopped by highway man, while _ through a fo

29、rest.译文. 车在穿过森林时被警察拦住。 A. was passing B. passed C. passing D. pass答案：C。 while passing a forest = while the car was passing a forest.49.His lessons arent interesting and the students _ his classes.译文. 他的可没有兴趣，学生也厌倦他的课。 A. are tired from B. are getting along with C. are tired of D. tired of答案：C。 be ti

30、red of / with 意为对感到厌倦。50.Ill never forget the holiday _ we spent together.译文. 我将永远不会忘记我们在一起度过的假日。 A. When B. how C. in which D. that答案：D。 定语从句。holiday在从句中充当spent的宾语。51.It is generally considered unwise to give a child_ he or she wants.译文. 一般认为，给孩子想要的东西是不明智的。 A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wh

31、enever答案：B。 whatever引导宾语从句，在从句中作wants的宾语。52. The new machine，if _ properly，will work at least ten years.译文. 如果是用得当，这太新机器会使用10年的。 A. use B. using C. being used D. used答案：D。 本题考查分词与主语之间的关系。if the new machine is used properly53.Is there any _ for the piano in the office?译文. 办公室有没有放钢琴的地方？ A. seat B. pla

32、ce C. empty D. room答案：D。 room表示空间，地方。54.Mr. Green drove slowly on the way home until he reached the high way, _ the speed limit was 60 miles per hour.译文. Mr. Green在回家路上一直开的很慢，直到上了高速公路，这里限制速度是每小时60英里。 A. because B. which C. where D. that答案：C。 where引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为the high way。55.You cant finish the bo

33、ok in less than an hour, I suppose? -_.译文. -我想，你不可能在不到一个小时之内的时间里看完这本书。-不。我肯定能看完它。 A. Yes, Im sure I can B. No, hardly C. Sorry, I cant D. I dont think I can答案：A。 问句为否定疑问句，回答该用Yes或No开头，B项结构不完整，其完整形式应该是：No,I can hardly finish it.56.Dont have the water _ like this all the time, _?译文. 不要让水这样长期流着，是吧？ A.

34、run, do you B. running, will you C. to run, will you D. run, shall we答案：B。 have sb./sth. doing sth. 表示让一直做；祈使句的反意疑问句一般用will you。57.He left Europe _ World war II broke out.译文. 在二战爆发的这年他离开了欧洲。 A. during B. the year C. while D. there答案：B。 the year 引导的时间状语从句。58.I didnt manage to do it _ you had explaine

35、d how.译文. 知道你解释了后我才能把此事做好。 A. until B. unless C. when D. before答案：A。 not until.结构，直到才。59.If you have time tonight，Id like to invite you to a ball.-Thats very nice of you，but are you _?译文. 如果你今晚有时间，我想邀你去跳舞。太好了，是真的吗？ A. free B. careful C. serious D. true答案：C。 serious：严肃的；认真的。你是当真吗?60. shall I sit this

36、 end or _ of the boat?-_ if you keep still.译文. -我坐在这头还是船的另一头？-只要你保持不动，任何一头都可以。 A. another; Either B. the other; either C. another; Both D. the other; Both答案：B。 小船只有两头，指另外一个只能用the other；两个中的任何一个用either。61.The question is not easy _.译文. 这个问题不易回答。 A. to answer B. to be answered C. answered D. answering

37、答案：A。 表示形容词后接不定式，如果不定式与该句主语有动宾关系，不定式用主动形式。62.Be sure to _ your wife when we go to the party this evening.译文. 今天晚上的舞会你一定要把你的妻子带来。 A. bring B. take C. get D. carry答案：A。 bring带来；take带走；carry去取来。63.In my bedroom, I have a small desk _.译文. 在我的寝室，我有一个小书桌写东西。 A. to write B. writing C. to write on D. to wri

38、te with答案：C。 have sth. to do 的句型中不定式作定语只能是及物动词，和被修饰的名词有动宾关系。64.The sun shines brightly in the sky_ us light and heat.译文. 天上的艳阳给我们光和热。 A. that give B. having given C. to give D. giving答案：D。 现在分词短语表示伴随。65._ unless I call you. 译文. 我不叫你就不要进来。 A. Please come B. Not come in C. Dont come in D. Come in答案：C。

39、 unless = ifnot 除非，如果不66.Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often _ or better than an actual performance.译文. 你喜欢听录音机吗？我发现录音带常常和原声唱效果一样好，或者更好一些。 A. as good as B. as good C. as well as D. good as 答案：A。 意为跟一样好67.It was until last year that he _.译文. 直到去年他才没在中学任英语教师。 A. left his home t

40、own for a new start B. came to realize the importance of leaving English C. worked as an English teacher at a middle school D. set out to build a new house of h his own答案：C。 强调句型。注意该句的汉语意思。68.I was disappointed with the film. I had expected _ to be much better.译文. 我对这部电影很失望，我原以为它会好一些的。 A. that B. th

41、is C. one D. it答案：D。 此处代替前面的名词film。69.Now that there are only a few minutes left, wed better talk about the plan in _.译文. 既然只剩下几分钟了，我们最好简短地谈谈我们的计划。 A. short B. secret C. all D. general答案：A。 in short 简短地；in secret 秘密地；in all总共。70.We have _ such tall building in our city.译文. 我们市里有四十座这样的建筑。 A. two scor

42、es of B. two dozen of C. two score of D. two dozens of答案：C。 量词前有数词修饰，不能用复数形式；score常和of连用。71.We were about to leave the classroom _ it began to rain.译文. 我们正要离开教室，这时下起雨来了。 A. while B. when C. as D. before答案：B。 be about to do sth. when 正要干某事，这时。72.My brother _singing _ dancing while I _ dance _sing.译文.

43、 我哥哥喜欢唱歌不喜欢跳舞，而我恰恰相反。 A. prefers , to , would rather , than B. would rather , than , prefer , to C. prefers , than , would rather ,to D. would rather , to ,prefer , to答案：A。 prefer doing sth. to doing sth. = would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁愿而不愿。73._ people who buy IBM PC686 is larger than ever bef

44、ore.译文. 买IBM PC686电脑的人数比以前任何时候的人都多。 A. A lot of B. A number of C. A great many D. The number of答案：D。 表达人数的多少用the number of。74.Isnt the TV play wonderful! This sentence means_.译文. 难道这部电视剧不好!这句话的意思是. A. What a wonderful play it is! B. Do you think the Tv play wonderful? C. I dont think if the TV play

45、is wonderful. D. Do you know what the play is like?答案：A。 一个否定的疑问句，表示惊讶，感叹，不需要用Yes或No来回答。75.The road to the mountains _ by the snow for almost a month.译文. 通往山区的路被大雪截断已有将近一个月了。 A. has been cut off B. have been cut off C. has been cut down D. have been cut down答案：A。 the road主语是单数；cut off意为截断。76.In my bedroom, I