2022年中考英语专题复习训练—阅读理解 .pdf

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1、学习好资料欢迎下载Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet. Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when

2、 you can go online, for how long and what activities you can go online. Dont give your password ( 密码) to anyone else, and never leak out the following information-your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information. Check with your parents before giving out a credit

3、 ( 信用) card number. Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless your parents say its OK. Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. You and your parents must make sure its a right place for yo

4、u.Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parent s permission (允许). Never meet anyone you met on line alone. Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Treat everyone online as strangers. If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable,

5、leave the site. Tell a parent or teacher right away. Treat other people as youd like to be treated. Never use bad language. Remember not everything you read on the Internet is true. ()1. If you want a true friend on the Internet , you can _ . A tell the people what your name is . B meet the people o

6、n line alone. C write an e-mail about yourself . D get your parents permission.()2. Its good for children to _ on the Internet.A. give password to others B. get useful knowledge and information C. give out a credit card number D. go into a chat room as theyd like to ()3. The underlined phrase “leak

7、out ” in the third paragraph may mean “ _. ”A. give awayB. leave out C. give out D. put away 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载()4. If your parents dont agree, never _.A. read anything on the Internet B. relax in you

8、r free time C. have a face-to face meeting with anyone you met online D. treat other people as youd like to be treated()5. This passage is mainly about “_”.A. How to use Computers B. Surfing on the Internet C. Information on the Internet D. Internet Safety Rules Key: D BCCD 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - -

9、- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载Do you know why different animals or pests (昆虫) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves. Some birds like eating locusts ( 蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch the

10、m. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops(庄稼). When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found an

11、d eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night. If you study the animal life, youll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters ( 猎人). This is because

12、 they have the colors much like the trees. Have you ever noticed an even stranger act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid ( 液体)when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over (散开), its enemies (敌人 )cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up

13、to now though it is not strong at all. ()1.From the passage we learn that locusts_. A. are small animals B. are easily found by birds C. are dangerous to their enemies D. change their colors to protect themselves ()2.How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger? A. They run awa

14、y quickly. B. They have the colors much like their enemies. C. They hide themselves by day and appear at night. D. They have to move quietly. ()3.Bears and lions can keep safe because _. A. they have the colors much like the trees B. they move quietly C. they like brown and gray colors D. they live

15、in forests ()4.Why can the kind of fish live up to now? A. Because it is very and strong. B. Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies. C. Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies. D. Because it swims faster than any other fish. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - -

16、- - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载()5.Which is the best title for this passage? A. The Change of Colors for Animals and PestsB. Colors of Different Animals and Pests C. The Main Use of Colors for Animals and PestsD. Some Animals and Pests Key: DCABC

17、 CIn 1993 an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt Disney. He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disneys cartoon(动画片 ) film for children. WhenWalt Disney heard Nashs voice, he said ”Stop! Thats our duck!”The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck, who first app

18、eared in 1934 in the firm The Wise Little Hen. Donald lived in an old houseboat(水上住家 ) and wore his sailor jacket and hat. Later that year he became a star after an eight minute Mickey Mouse film. The cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy(贪婪的 ), and because he lost his temper (发脾气

19、 ) very quickly. And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickeys eight nephews(侄子 ). Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself, probably because he wasnt a goody-goody like Mickey. In the 1930S, 40s and 50s Donald and his friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disne

20、y cartoons. He also made educational films about the place of the USA in the world, and safety in the home. Then in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice disappeared there were no more new cartoons. Clarence Nash died in February, 1985. But todays children can still see the old cartoons on television and h

21、ear that famous voice. ()1. Who made Donald Duck film? _ A. Mickey Mouse. B. Clarence Nash. C. Walt Disney. D. Pluto. ()2. When was the first Donald Duck film made? _ A. In 1933. B. In 1934. C. In 1966. D. In 1930. ()3. Who was Clarence Nash? _ A. A cartoonist. B. Donald Ducks voice C. A film-maker.

22、 D. A film star. ()4. Where do todays children see Donald Duck ? _A. In new film. B. At the cinema.C. On television. D. At concerts. ()5. The underlined word ”audience ” in the second paragraph means_ .A reads B. formal interviewC. law freedom D. the people who watch a film at a cinema 名师资料总结 - - -精

23、品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载Key: CBBCD D There once lived in China a very foolish king and queen. One day the queen had a baby daughter. When they saw their baby, they both cried out, “My goodness! How small it is! Its hair

24、less andtoothless! Its a monster!” They sent for all the doctors in the country and ordered them to prepare some medicine for her. “When she drinks your medicine, she must grow to the right size and have hair and teeth,” the king said, “If you dont do this, youll have a beating.”The doctors thought

25、it impossible, but they dared not say anything against the king s order. Just then and old doctor stepped forward. “Oh, we shall certainly obey your order, ” he said, “but it takes time. We have to dig a mineral from the KunLunMountains when the snow melts for the second time. The snow melts on thos

26、e mountains only once in six years. So we need twelve years.”At last the king agreed and the doctors took away the little princess. On her twelfth birthday, they brought her back to her parents with long black hair and beautiful teeth. The king and queen were very happy and gave the doctors expensiv

27、e presents. ()1.Which of the following words makes the sentence untrue? The baby was _. A. ToothlessB. HairlessC. unusual D. small ()2.The doctors would be beaten if _. A. the baby daughter didnt drink their medicine B. they refused to obey the kings orderC. the baby daughter grew to the right size

28、D. the baby daughter became a monster ()3.The old doctor wanted to keep the kings daughter for twelve years because_. A. they needed a lot of different plants B. they need a lot of different minerals C. this would give the baby time to grow up D. they had to dig a mineral the snow melted for the sec

29、ond time ()4.The doctors thought it impossible _. A. for them to change the kings order名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载B. for them the prepare the medicine in twelve years C. for the small baby to drink the medicin

30、e D. for them to make the baby have teeth and hair or grow teeth at once ()5._ the king wouldnt have given them expensive presents.A. Had the doctors not brought back a beautiful girl B. If the doctors hadnt found the mineralsC. Had the doctors not been able to prepare the magic medicine D. If the d

31、aughter were still a monster twelve years later Key: C B C D D E Long ago ,there lived in Greece a learned man. He was so well known for his good knowledge of almost everything that lots of people from all over the country came to learn from him. The great man taught his students whole-heartedly and

32、 answered their questions with great patience. One day a student asked him, “ My dear teacher, didnt you say you yourself have many ,many more questions about things than we do? But I think we students have far more than you.”With a smile on his face, the teacher drew two circles ,one as large as a

33、big cake, the other smaller. Then he said , “Of course, I have learned much more. But its wrong to think that a teacher has fewer questions than his students. Now, look at these two circles. The inside of the bigger one is my knowledge of things, and the inside of the smaller one is yours. Out of th

34、e circles is what is still unknown to us. Since mine is larger, I have to use the longer line to draw the bigger circle. That means I have more opportunities to face what is still unknown. And that s why I myself have more questions than you do. The more you learn , the more questions you have. You

35、will never learn enough ,you know.”()1. The learned man drew two circles to show _. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载A. he was good at drawing circles B. his knowledge had something to do with the circles C. why he

36、had more questions than the students D. how he could get more knowledge ()2. The student didnt agree that _.A. the teacher had so many questions as a learned man B. the teacher had so many questions C. the students had fewer questions than the teacher D. the students had more questions than 0the tea

37、cher ()3. The teacher was famous for his _. A. kindness B. knowledge C. patience D. questions ()4. From the passage we can learn that_. A. the more questions we have, the more knowledge we may get B. its never too old to learnC. every one of us should try to be a learned man D. a teacher should have

38、 many questions ( )5Which of the following shows us what the teacher drew? Key: 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A F Many people go to school for an education. They learn languages, history, politics,geography, physics, chemistry and mathematics. Others go to school to learn a skill so名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - -

39、- - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载that they can makea living. School education isvery important and useful .Yet, no onecan learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he knows, can notteach his students everything they want to kn

40、ow. The teacher s job is to show hisstudents how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, much moreis to be learned outsideschool by thestudentsthemselves.It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula. It is actually quite eas

41、y to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a math problem. Great scientists before us didnt get everything from school .Their teache rs only showed them the way. Edison did not even finish primary school. But they were a

42、ll so successful. They invented so many things for mankind. The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school . They would ask many questions as they read. They did thousands of experiments. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a sin

43、gle moment. Above all , they knew how to use their brain. ()1. People go to school to _. A. learn several subjects B. make a living C. get an education D. to learn a skill ()2. According to the passage, the most important thing a teacher should do is_. A. to teach his students everything he knows B.

44、 to know everything C. to teach the students how to think D. to teach the students how to study by themselves ()3. To work out a math problem ,you need to know _. A. only a certain formula B. how to memorize some facts C. only some facts 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整

45、理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载D. the method to work it out ()4. Why were many scientists so successful? A. They received good education. B. They were very clever. C. They knew how to learn. D. They learned lots of facts and formulas. ()5. How did great scientists study? A.

46、They read a lot of books and asked many questions while reading. B. They did thousands of experiments. C. They always worked hard and never wasted time. D. All of the above. Key: 1.C 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.D G A Children Restaurant In Amsterdam, the capital of Holland, there is a unique Children Restaurant.

47、It is run wholly by the children. From the manager to the cooks, cashiers, waiters or waitresses and other staff members are all children form 6 to 12 years old. They themselves do all the necessary work such as cooking and cleaning. These children are selected in Amsterdam. After training, they may

48、 serve in the Restaurant for four weeks. All of them are willing to work there and they are very proud of the work. This Restaurant was founded in 1983 by a woman cook, who wanted to give the children chances to learn to be useful to the society. And now she is the only adult there, but her job is j

49、ust to take care of the children. The Restaurant is welcomed almost by everyone. Since there are only 20 seats in the restaurant, it is always very crowded. So you should make a reservation months in advance. The cost of a meal differs according to the customers. Usually US $ 4 for each adult, but m

50、uch cheaper for the children. And its business hours are only on Saturday evenings and Sunday afternoons. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载()1. The children in this restaurant_. A. can earn only four dollars a day B