Automobile English_汽车英语.doc

《Automobile English_汽车英语.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Automobile English_汽车英语.doc（128页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Contents1. World-Famous Brand Cars 2. Types of Automobiles3. How to identify a Vehicle?4. The structure of Automobile5. Automobile Test Instruments6. The Engine of Automobile7. The Chassis8. The Electrical System9. The Steering System10. The Brake System11. How to Drive an Auto12. How to Maintain Au

2、to13. Auto BeautyAppendix:1. Words and Expressions 2. Exercises Unit 1 World-Famous Brand CarsWarm-up Please note that the following pictures are some famous brands of cars in the world, see how many you can identify.以下图片是世界名牌汽车, 看看你自己能够认出多少个. Conversation Lee and Chang are car fans, they often go t

3、o different car exhibitions, and today they are in a car show in Shenyang.Lee: Look, the car is very beautiful, do you know what make it is?Chang: I think it is a Blue Bird.Lee: I guess it is made in Japan.Chang: No, it is made in USA.Lee: I think it is very expensive.Chang: Yes, of course.Words and

4、 ExpressionsExhibition 展览Make 品牌Beautiful 漂亮Be made in.在(哪里)制造Expensive昂贵的USA美国Grammar 名词复数规则变化: + S 例如: book-books, car-cars+es bus-buses box-boxes+s/ies boy-boys factory-factories+ ves life-lives knife-knives不规则变化Man-men sheep-sheep foot-feetExercises:1. Multiple Choices( ) 1. I have two _ at home

5、. a. car b. cars c. the car d. cars( ) 2. In spring _of trees turn green. a. leafs b. leaf c. leaves d. leafes( ) 3. There are many _ in our school. a. teacher b. teachers c. teachers d. teachers( ) 4. Can you lend me some _? a. money b. moneys c. monies d. moneys( ) 5. There are two _ in that area.

6、 a. factory b. factories c. factorys d. factories2. Answer the questions according to the conversation. 根据对话内容回答问题a. Do Lee and Chang like cars?_b. Where are they now?_c. What is the make of the car that Lee likes?_d. Where is the car made?_e. Is the car very cheap?_Unit 2 Types of Automobiles Warm-

7、upBelow are the pictures of different kinds of automobiles. Please identify them.Text: the Types of Automobiles There are many kinds of automobiles in the world, and usually they can be classified into 3 groups:1. for recreational purpose vehicles2. for passenger travel vehicles3. heavy vehicles.Now

8、 lets talk about the above three groups. The vehicles for passenger travel purpose are often used for travel within and between the cities among the ordinary citizens. They are often very affordable and within the means of ordinary citizens. In recent years, more and more Chinese citizens are able t

9、o purchase the cars for private use. In fact, it is no longer a symbol of social status.The vehicles for recreational purpose are specially designed for the off-road driving. The owners of this kind of vehicles often use them for relaxation and recreation on the roads in poor condition. Heavy vehicl

10、es are often used for the transportation of heavy loads. They are often seen in factories and they also serve our daily life purpose. For example, trucks, buses, water sprinklers, ambulances and fire-trucks. Words and Expressions:Be classified into被归类成Recreational娱乐的Purpose目的Affordable能够承受得起的water s

11、prinklers洒水车trucks卡车transportation交通运输Grammar : 冠词1. 不定冠词(a,an)的用法:1. 指某一类人或者事物, 当所接的第一个字母发音是元音时,用an.She is a girl.2. 指某人或者某物,但不具体说明任何人或者何物.A man is waiting for you.4. 表示”一”这个数量.He has a book.5. 用于固定的短语和词组中.A few, a lot of, a great deal of 2. 定冠词(the) 的用法1. 特指某些人或者事物The book on the desk is mine.2. 双

12、方都清楚的人或者事物The book is on the desk.3.上文提到的人或者事物I bought a new car. The car is very good. 4. 世界上独一无二的事物.The sun rises in the east.6. 序数词和形容词最高级前 The first bus comes at six oclock.7. 一些习惯用语之中In the morning, in the afternoon.Exercises:Choose the correct answers.1. He is _ tallest boy in the school.a. a

13、b. the c. an d./2. Mary is _ good girl and she studies in _ middle school.a. an , an b. a, an c. a, a d. an, a3. I have been to _ great wall.a. a b. the c. an d./4. _sun sets in _ west.a. a, a b. the, a c. the, the d. a, the5. Can you lend me _ little money?a. the b. a c. an d./6. _ first impression

14、 is always very important.a. a b. the c. an d./7. _ boy near _window is my son.a. A, the b. The, the c. The, an d. The, / 8. She is _ teacher and she teaches English.a. the b. a c. / d. an 9. Dont worry, there is still _ little water left in the bottle.a. a b. the c./ d. an10. I will go to the super

15、market and buy _ few apples.A. the b. a c. an d. /Unit 3 How to identify a Vehicle?Warm upPlease look at the picture below. Can you guess what it is?The Car IdentityEveryone has an identification card to distinguish himself from the rest of the population. For cars, we also need to know which is whi

16、ch. But how to identify a car?A technician can find the information about a car through the VIN. What is a VIN? It is short for Vehicle Identification Number. It functions as the fingerprint of a human being and is often reflected by 17 digits. You can find the VIN plate on the fire wall of the vehi

17、cle or the drivers door post.What can we read from a VIN?In fact, the VIN can tell us a lot of information about the car, such as the production area and time, the automakers name, trademark and the model, and each character or digit has a particular meaning as follows:1st character: tell you the co

18、untry in which the vehicle was made.2nd character: identifies the automaker.3rd character: identifies the type of vehicle.4th to 8th character: identifies the vehicle character such as body style, engine type, model, series, etc.9th character: the VIN accuracy check digit.1oth character: tell you th

19、e year of the model.11th character: identifies the assembly plant for the vehicle.12th to 17th character: identify sequential number. Besides the VIN, the Chinese also identify an auto by using two other numbers known as the chassis number, and the engine serial number. Words and Expressions:Identif

20、ication身份证明Identify识别Engine发动机Series连续,系列Chassis底盘Fingerprint指纹Technician技术员Reflect反映Digit阿拉伯数字Particular特别的Grammar : 数词概念:表示数目和顺序的词, 其用法相当于形容词,名词. 表示数目的叫基数词,表示顺序的叫序数词.1. 基数词1-10 one, two, three, four.ten11-19 eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen20-90 twenty, thirty, forty, fifty.ninety100, 1

21、000, 1000000: hundred, thousand, million2. 序数词First第一Second第二Third第三.3. 分数分子为基数词,分母为序数词.1/2 one half 1/3 one third 2/3 two thirds 3/4 three-fourths 4. 年,月,日,时刻表达法In 1970, in September, in May 2010, On October 1, 1949Exercises:1. Decide each of the following statements is True (T) or False (F) 1. The

22、 character or digit in the VIN has a particular meaning. 2. The first character identifies the country. 3. The VIN plate is set up on the same part of every car. 4. In recent years the VIN has been reflected by 17 digits. 5. We cannot identify an auto by the engine serial number.2. Choose the right

23、answers.( ) 1. The VIN is reflected by _ digits. a. 15 b. the 17th c. seventy d. seventeen( ) 2. _ of the students are from the city. a. Two-fifth b. Two-fifths c. Two-fifthes d. Two-five( ) 3. We will have the meeting in _? a. room 201 b. Room 201 c. 201 room d. 201 Room( ) 4. He was born on _, 199

24、8. a. January 5th b. January c. May d. may 1stUnit 4 The structure of the automobileWarm-upThe following are the pictures of a car, see if you can identify them.Text The Structure of the AutomobileAn automobile consists of many different kinds of components. Some of them make our cars comfortable or

25、 better looking, but most of them are to make it run. We will look at four major components: the engine, the chassis, the car body and the electrical system.The engineThe engine is the central part of the car and it is the source of power that can make the car run.The engine works on the fuel system

26、, the lubrication system and the cooling system to operate efficiently.The chassisThe chassis is the frame of the vehicle and supports all of the major components. For truck or bus, the chassis can be a separate frame, but in a passenger car, it can form part of the car body.The body The body has wi

27、ndows, doors and a hood. The car body should be strong enough to protect the driver, the passengers and cargo.The body style provides a colorful, modern appearance for the vehicle.The electrical systemThe electrical system supplies electricity for many components such as the starting system, the lig

28、hting system and so on.The four parts are closely related to one another. When you find the car running improperly, you should check the above four parts to determine where the problem comes from and take some measures to solve it.Words and Expressions:Components元件Structure结构Source来源Efficiently效率高的F

29、rame车架Separate分离的Form形成Hood车篷Cargo货物Appearance外观Measure办法Consist of 由.组成Grammar介词In: 表示时间,季节,世纪 We often go skating in winter. 表示方位 Shanghai is in the east of China. 表示某个时间后,常用于一般将来时. He will return in one month.ON 在。上面 The book is on the desk. 具体时间，具体的某一天 He was born on January 5th, 1997.At 表示钟点 He

30、 gets up at six in the morning. 表示小地点 We will meet at the school gate.To 到。去 He will take me to the city.After表示时间，在。之后 After two days, he went to Shenyang.For 表示目的 I will come here for the book. 表示动作持续的时间 I have been here for two days.Exercises:1. Choose the correct answers.( ) 1. We often go shopp

31、ing _Sundays. a. in b. at c. on d. of( ) 2. I have worked here _ five years. a. for b. in c. at d. to( ) 3. He can say it _Chinese. a. on b. at c. with d. in ( ) 4. I usually get up _six in the morning. a. for b. at c. in d. on( ) 5. We go _ school at seven in the morning. a. at b. in c. to d. on( )

32、 6. We are studying _ home. a. to b. at c. on 2. Decide each of the following statements is true (T) or false (F).1. An automobile consists of four components.2. The central part of the car is the engine.3. The car body has windows, doors and the chassis.4. The frame of the vehicle is the chassis.5.

33、 The electrical system only provides the electricity for the engine.Unit 5 Test InstrumentsWarm-upBelow are some pictures of test instruments, can you recognize them?Text Test Instruments to Be Used on an AutomobileA modern car is a high technology product, which means that the repair work is very d

34、ifficult and hard work. If you want to be a technician or even a driver, you need to know the functions of the test instruments and how to use them. If you are familiar with the instruments, you will quickly get information about a problem and reduce a malfunction, now lets see some of the test inst

35、ruments.Engine analyzer Engine analyzer can inspect the overall performance of a vehicle. It can display, save, recall and print out the test results, and the test results can serve as a basis to determine the cause of the malfunction and the problem of an engine.Auto multi-meterThe multi-meter is u

36、sed to diagnose the vehicle electrical system. It can be used to test the function of automotive instruments and their power source with the correct range.OSCILLOSCOPEThe oscilloscope can be used to test many electrical components and systems on vehicles.Chassis DynamometerIt is used to simulate dri

37、ving on controlled conditions. Brake Tester The brake tester is used to check the braking performance and determine the efficiency of the braking system.Words and ExpressionsMulti-meter万用表Oscilloscope示波器Instrument仪器Diagnose诊断Malfunction故障Overall全面的Performance性能Determine测定Simulate模仿Brake tester制动测试仪E

38、ngine analyzer发动机性能分析仪Chassis dynamometer底盘测功仪Grammar 语法 连词连词的主要功能是连接两个或者多个单词,句子,按照其功能主要分为并列连词,从属连词, 现将其讲解如下:并列连词：and, so , but , orAnd : 其基本含义是和，与，又。He is a student and I am a teacher.So：因此，所以，表示两个事物的因果关系。It is raining hard, so we have cancelled the meeting.But : 但是， 然而，表示转折。 He is over fifty, but

39、he works very hard. Or : 表示选择Is your child a girl or boy?从属连词 After: 在。之后I will hold a meeting after six.Before在。之前Dont say anything before I come.When当。时候When she came home, she found her husband sitting on the sofa.Because因为The meeting will not be held because it is raining.If如果If you work hard, y

40、ou will learn English very well.Than比较状语从句之中Two heads are better than one.Exercises:1. Choose the correct answer.( ) 1. He became a technician _ his graduation. a. when b. before c. after d. until ( ) 2. Do you like apples _ bananas? a. and b. so c. but d. or( ) 3. I met Mary _ I was walking in the street.a. before b. when c. until d. because( ) 4. Walk on _you come to the crossing.a. after b. and c. until d. when( ) 5. There is no bus now, _ I have to go home on foot.a. and b. so c. or d. but( ) 6