高中英语-unit10-lesson3-your-money学案-北师大版必修4.doc

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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date高中英语-unit10-lesson3-your-money学案-北师大版必修4M4U10L3 YourMoneyReading comprehension:Task1. Skim the passage to match the topics with the paragraphs.Para1. a. An example of successPara2. b. W

2、hat to do with five yuanPara3. c. How to solve the problemPara4. d. The problem with landPara5. e. Who can solve the problemTask2. Read the passage carefully and complete the following blanks.Facts of the Yellow River:1.6 billion tons of soil the River; A lot of soil, which of the land, has been rem

3、oved. It has caused . In some areas, this almost all the land, and has forced many local farmers .Solutions to the improvement: with 5 yuan and help make soil , so that farmers can grow to . With the money they earn from their crops, farmers buy . This helps to develop local economies.A NSWERS: flow

4、s into keeps the natural balance serious erosion has destroyed to move.Buy a tree stay on land crops make a living goods or servicesLanguage points1. What can you do with 5 yuan?此处的with表示“用”的意思, 又如课文中的 With the money they earn from their crops, farmers buy goods or services.“With+物”可以表示所使用的方式。例：We s

5、ee with our eyes and hear with our ears.我们用眼睛看，用耳朵听。拓展： do with / deal with 处理，对付How do people plan to deal with pollution?What do people plan to do with pollution?deal 是不及物动词，后面加介词with才能接宾语，do 是及物动词，后面可以直接接宾语。所以在特殊疑问句中，do with与what连用，deal with与how连用。2. appeal to sb. “to be attractive to sb” 吸引某人，使某

6、人喜欢例：The cartoon especially appeals to young children.卡通对小孩尤其又吸引力。appeal to sb.（for sth.）（to do） 呼吁，恳求例：He appealed to me for help.他恳求我帮助他。He appealed to the public to save energy.他呼吁公众节约能源。3. to be exact = exactly speaking 确切地说例：She is in her mid-thirtiesthirtysix to be exact.她三十岁左右确切地说是三十六岁。拓展：to

7、tell the truth 说实话to be honest 老实说generally speaking = to be general 通常来说，一般来说frankly speaking = to be frank 坦白说4. contain (v.)1) 含有，装有，载有例：Sea water contains salt.海水含有盐分。The plate contains a variety of fruits.盘子里装有各种各样的水果。2) 容纳，折合例：This bottle contains two gallons.这瓶子的容量是2加仑。A foot contains 12 inch

8、es.一英尺等于12英寸。 contain 与 include 的区别：contain 多指一个“容器”中包含别的事物（它的主语和宾语通常不是同一种事物，宾语处在主语的包容之中，如：His composition contains no mistakes.）include “包括”，指事物的集体中含有不同的种类 （它的主语和宾语通常是一样的事物，只是宾语是属于主语范围内的，如：13 people died in the accident, including a famous singer.）5. agree with sb./ sth. 同意 ，赞成例：We all agree with h

9、er. 我们都同意她的意见。I quite agree with what you say. 我很同意你的话。agree to 同意，赞成, ；其中to作介词，后面接表示“提议、办法、安排、计划”等的词。例：I agree to the plan (the proposal).我同意这个计划（提议）。Dou you agree to this arrangement?你赞成这个安排吗？agree on 就取得一致意见；后面常接表示具体协议的文件、计划行动等名词。例：Finally they agreed on a plan of work.他们最后就工程计划取得了一致意见。6. If so,

10、it is time for you to think again.此句是个条件从句，If so. 是“If you agree with this point of view.”的省略。如果条件句中的主语和主句的主语为同一人或同一物，从句中的有些词是可以省略的。如：if so, if not, I hope / guess / think / believe so等。例：She may not be free today.她今天可能没空。If so, we will have to put the meeting off.如果是这样，会议不得不推迟。Is your sister coming

11、 to the party? If not, who will be the host?你姐姐来参加晚会吗？如果她不来，那谁当主持人呢？7. keep the balance of 保持的平衡lose ones balance 失去平衡例：We should do what we can to keep the balance of nature.我们必须尽一切所能保持生态自然的平衡。The gymnast lost her balance and fell off the bar.那位体操运动员身体失去了平衡，从平衡木上掉了下来。8. sb. / sth. play a role (part

12、) in 在方面起作用例：Everyone plays a part in fighting against crime.与犯罪活动作斗争，人人有责。She has played an important role in protecting the nature.她在保护大自然方面起了重要作用。9. In fact, it is you who have the most important role to play in stopping Yellow River erosion.事实上，你就是阻止黄河水土流失最重要的人。强调句：It +is/ was +被强调的部分+that/ who+

13、其他+（此结构可用于强调主语、宾语、状语）I bought him a dictionary in the bookshop yesterday.It was I who bought him a dictionary in the bookshop yesterday.(强调主语)It was him that I bought a dictionary in the bookshop yesterday.（强调间接宾语）It was a dictionary that I bought him in the bookshop yesterday.（强调直接宾语）It was in the

14、bookshop that I bought him a dictionary.（强调地点状语）It was yesterday that I bought a dictionary in the bookshop.（强调时间状语）强调谓语：在动词前加do/does/didI did buy him a dictionary in the bookshop yesterday.跟踪练习1.Complete the passage.How do you usually spend your pocket money? Maybe some delicious snacks _ you. But

15、have you ever thought about how to use your money in a more meaningful way? Actually, you can use only 5 yuan to buy a green future. Still _ how your 5 yuan can have so much effect? Well, lets look at the fact below._, billions of tons of soil _ _ the Yellow River and a lot of farmland _, which _ ma

16、ny local farmers to move to other areas. You may _this point of view that the work is best done by government. In fact, everyone _ _ stopping Yellow River erosion. So, please _ how youll spend your money next time.Answers: appeal to puzzled Over time has flowed into has been destroyed forced agree w

17、ith plays an important part in think twice about2.单选1）The police are the public information about the crime.A. appealing ; of B. appealing to ; forC. appealing for ; of D. appealed for ; for2) In the accident, five passengers were killed, a foreigner.A. including B. included C. include D. which were

18、 included3) Will you have a free evening tonight? , lets have a dinner together.A. If not B. Why not C. If so D. What if4) It was not until 1920 regular radio broadcast began.A. while B. which C. that D. since5) she is not so healthy she used to be?A. It was why that; what B. Is it why that; asC. Wh

19、y is it that; as D. Why it is that; that6) There is nothing more I can try _ you to stay, so I wish you good luck.A. being persuaded B. persuadingC. to be persuaded D. to persuade7). When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there for a space flight.A. training B. being trainedC. to have tra

20、ined D. to be trained8). the safety of gas, the government has checked the citys gas supply system thoroughly.A. To ensure B. EnsuringC. Having ensured D. To have ensured9). The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle _.A. to be heard B. to have heardC. hearing D. being heard10). The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported _ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.A. breaking B. having brokenC. to have broken D. break11). The last one _ pays the meal.Agreed!A. arrived B. arrivesC. to arrive D. arriving-