ENGLISH重点词汇例解.doc

《ENGLISH重点词汇例解.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《ENGLISH重点词汇例解.doc（17页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、1. art 4【PANG】It is hard to stand the pangs of a toothache.一阵阵的牙痛很难忍受。重点词汇:pang n. 突然的剧痛【PECULIAR】All cultures seem to have peculiar customs.所有的文化似乎都有独特的风俗。重点词汇:peculiar adj. 独特的 n. peculiarity【PLATE】In America food is usually served on plates.在美国，食物通常装在盘子里。重点词汇:plate n. 盘 同: dish【PRESERVE】The city

2、decided to preserve the beautiful old building as a museum.该市决定保留那栋漂亮的旧建筑作为博物馆。重点词汇:preserve v. 保留 n. preservation【PROSPECT】From the top of the hill there is a beautiful prospect over the hill.从山顶可以看到这座山美丽的风景。重点词汇:prospect n. 1. 景色 同: view, scene 2. 希望 同: expectation, hopeover the hill: 上年岁的, 走下坡路的，

3、翻过山【PROSPECT】I see no prospect of his recovery from the disease.我看他没有希望能从疾病中康复。重点词汇:prospect n. 1. 景色 同: view, scene 2. 希望 同: expectation, hope【RARE】Today tigers are rare animals in Taiwan.如今，老虎在台湾是稀有动物。重点词汇:rare adj. 1. 稀有的 2. (指肉)半熟的【RARE】I want my steak very rare, please.请把我的牛排煮生一点。重点词汇:rare adj.

4、 1. 稀有的 2. (指肉)半熟的【REMEDY】This pill is a good remedy for a headache and toothache.这药丸是治头痛和牙痛的良药。重点词汇:remedy n. 药物 同: cure【RETIRE】My father retired from his job at the age of 60.我父亲60岁时退休。重点词汇:retire v. 退休【SCREAM】A scream for help came from inside the building.从那栋建筑物内传出一声尖厉的呼救。重点词汇:scream n. 尖叫声【SHED

5、】The garden tools are in that shed.园艺用具在那间小屋内。重点词汇:shed n. 小屋, 棚 v. 流出 同: pour【SHED】We shed our blood for our country.我们为国流血捐躯。重点词汇:shed n. 小屋, 棚 v. 流出 同: pourPart 5【SLAVERY】Many men fought for the abolition of slavery.许多人为废止奴隶制度而奋斗。重点词汇:slavery n. 奴隶制度 n. cf. slave【SPACIOUS】The rooms of the palace

6、were spacious.这座大厦的房间很宽敞。重点词汇:spacious adj. 宽敞的【STAFF】The teaching staff of the school is excellent.该校的教员很优秀。重点词汇:staff n. 全体人员teaching staff: 教育工作者(总称)【STRAW】The farmers covered the barn floor with straw.农民们把稻草覆盖在谷仓的地板上。重点词汇:straw n. 稻草【SURFACE】Leaves were floating on the surface of the pond.叶子漂浮在池

7、塘的水面上。重点词汇:surface n. 表面 反: bottom【TICK】The silence were broken only by the tick of the clock.只有钟的滴答声打破了寂静。重点词汇:tick n. 滴答声【TREMENDOUS】The army suffered a tremendous defeat in that battle.在那次战役中，陆军惨遭失败。重点词汇:tremendous adj. 巨大的suffer a defeat: 战败，遭受挫败【VARIETY】The store over there has a great variety

8、of toys.那边那家商店有很多各式各样的玩具。重点词汇:variety n. 多样性a variety of: 多种的【WATERFALL】The Niagara Falls is one of the most beautiful waterfalls in the world.尼亚加拉瀑布是世界上最美丽的瀑布之一。重点词汇:waterfall n. 瀑布【WORM】The worm turns the soil.虫翻土重点词汇:worm n. 虫THE END刘毅词汇系列3000Lesson 7Part 1【ACCOMPANY】He accompanied his girl frien

9、d to the airport.他陪着女朋友到机场。重点词汇:accompany v. 1. 陪, 伴 2. v. 伴奏【AMUSE】The storytellers jokes amused the children.说书人的笑话逗乐了孩子。重点词汇:amuse v. 使笑(乐) n. amusement adj. amusing【AVOID】Children should try to avoid crossing the road except when the policeman stops the traffic.孩子们应避免穿越马路，除非有警察禁止车辆通行。重点词汇:avoid

10、n. 避免 n. avoidance【BOMB】A time bomb explodes some time after it is placed in position.定时炸弹被放置于确定的位置后，会在一段时间后爆炸。重点词汇:bomb n. 炸弹time bomb: 定时炸弹【BURIAL】The burial of the dead sailor was performed at sea.那死去船员的葬礼在海上举行。重点词汇:burial n. 葬礼【CHASE】The old lady saw the thief running up the street and chased hi

11、m on her bicycle.老妇人看见小偷跑到街上，便骑着自行车去追他。重点词汇:chase v. 追赶 反: flee【COMPEL】He was compelled by illness to give up his studies.他因病被迫放弃学业。重点词汇:compel v. 强迫give up: 放弃(念头、希望等), 停止, 抛弃, 认输, 把.送交, 对.绝望【CONSENT】He asked the girl to marry him and she consented.他请求那女孩嫁给他，她答应了。重点词汇:consent v. 同意【COUNTERPART】The

12、Chinese foreign minister met his Korean counterpart.中国外交部长会见韩国外交部长。重点词汇:counterpart n. 1. 相当的人物 2. 配对物【COUNTERPART】Your right hand is the counterpart of your left hand.你的右手和你的左手互相配对。重点词汇:counterpart n. 1. 相当的人物 2. 配对物【DEAFEN】A sudden explosion deafened us for a moment.突然的爆炸声使我们耳聋了一会儿。重点词汇:deafen v.

13、使聋 adj. deafPart 2【DERIVE】We have derived benefit from the new method of generation of electricity.我们已从产生电力的新方法上获得益处。重点词汇:derive v. 1. 获得 2. 起源【DERIVE】The word deride is derived from the Latin de (down)and riddere (to laugh).deride这个词源于拉丁文de（向下）和riddere（笑）重点词汇:derive v. 1. 获得 2. 起源【DISPLAY】Departmen

14、t stores display their goods in the windows.百货公司在窗口展示他们的货物。重点词汇:display v. 展示【DUST】There was half an inch of dust on the books before I cleaned them.在我清理这些书前，有半英寸的灰尘积在上面。重点词汇:dust n. 灰尘 adj. dusty【ENERGETIC】Cool autumn days make us feel energetic.清爽的秋天使我们感到精力充沛。重点词汇:energeti cadj. 精力充沛的【EXTENT】I was

15、 amazed at the extent of his knowledge.我对他知识的广博感到极为惊异。重点词汇:extent n. 广博, 程度amazed at: 吃惊于【FAIRY】The fairy promised to grant the childs wish.小仙子答应允诺那孩子的希望。重点词汇:fairy n. 小仙子grant v. 同意, 准予, 承认(某事为真)【FLATTER】He flattered her with flowers and expensive gifts.他用花和昂贵的礼物讨好她。重点词汇:flatter v. 奉承【FROWN】Mary wa

16、nted to go to Europe by herself, but her parents frowned on the idea.玛丽想要独自去欧洲，可是她的父母不同意这个计划。重点词汇:frown v. 蹙额, 不悦 同: scowl 反: smilefrown on: 以蹙额或蹙眉而露出不悦之色, 表示不赞成【GLIMPSE】I caught a glimpse of the falls as our train went by.当我们的火车经过时，我瞥见了瀑布。重点词汇:glimpse n. 一瞥【HARVEST】Many men were needed to help the

17、farmer with the harvest.农民需要多人帮忙收割。重点词汇:harvest n. 收割 同: cropPart 3【INHABIT】The earth we inhabit is a point in space.我们居住的地球只是太空中的一点。重点词汇:inhabit v. 居住【INVOLVE】Housekeeping involves cooking, washing dishes, sweeping, and cleaning.家务包括烹饪、溪碟、打扫及洗刷。重点词汇:involve v. 包括 同: include 反: exempt, exclude【LAMB】

18、The lambs were playing on the hillside.小羊在山坡上玩耍。重点词汇:lamb n. 小羊【LIQUID】Water, oil, and milk are liquids.水、油和奶是液体。重点词汇:liquid n. 液体 adj. 流体的【LIQUID】The sick man could eat only liquid foods.那病人只能吃流质食物。重点词汇:liquid n. 液体 adj. 流体的【MIGHTY】The mighty battleship was so badly damaged that it could not be use

19、d again.庞大的战舰受到严重的损害，无法再使用。重点词汇:mighty adj. 强大的 同: powerful n. might【MOUNT】He mounted the bicycle and rode away.他登上脚踏车后骑走了。重点词汇:mount v. 1. 登上 2. 骑上【MOUNT】The soldiers mounted on fine black horses.士兵们骑在黑色漂亮的马上。重点词汇:mount v. 1. 登上 2. 骑上【NOTIFY】Our teacher notified us that there would be a test on Mon

20、day.老师通知我们星期一要考试。重点词汇:notify v. 通知 同: inform【ORBIT】The moon travels in an orbit around the earth.月亮绕着地球的轨道运行。重点词汇:orbit n. 轨道【PARADISE】The island was a paradise of birds and flowers.这座岛是花和鸟的天堂。重点词汇:paradise n. 天堂 同: heaven 反: hell【PEER】She peered through the mist, trying to find the right way.她透过雾仔细

21、看，想找到正确的路。重点词汇:peer v. 细看 同: starePart 4【PLEDGE】I give my pledge that I will continue to help you.我保证会继续帮助你。重点词汇:pledge n. 保证 v. 发誓 同: promise, vow【PLEDGE】They pledged themselves never to tell the secrets.他们发誓绝不泄密。重点词汇:pledge n. 保证 v. 发誓 同: promise, vow【PRESSURE】The air pressure at sea level is near

22、ly 15 pounds for each square inch.海平面上的大气压力每平方英寸约有15磅。重点词汇:pressure n. 压力 v. press【PROSPER】His business prospered at its new location.他新地点的生意兴隆。重点词汇:prosper v. 兴隆【RAW】Children like to eat raw fruits.孩子们喜欢吃生的水果。重点词汇:raw adj. 生的 同: unripe【REMIND】This picture reminds me of the story I heard before.这幅画使

23、我想起以前听过的故事。重点词汇:remind v. 使想起, 提醒【RETREAT】The enemy retreated before the advance of our soldiers.敌军在我们士兵的进攻下退却了。重点词汇:retreat v. 退却【SACRED】The Bible and Koran are sacred writings.圣经和可兰经都是宗教性著作。重点词汇:sacred adj. 宗教上的, 神圣的【SCREEN】We have screens at the windows to keep out flies.我们的窗上有纱以防苍蝇。重点词汇:screen n

24、. 纱, 银幕keep out: 使在外【SHELF】The wrecked ship rested on a shelf at the bottom of the sea.破坏的船只搁置在海底的暗礁上。重点词汇:shelf n. 1. 暗礁 2. 架, 书架rest on: 被搁在, 停留在, 信赖【SHELF】I kept that book on the bottom shelf.我把那本书放在底层的书架上。重点词汇:shelf n. 1. 暗礁 2. 架, 书架【SLEEVE】The sleeves of his coat were too long.他外套的袖子太长。重点词汇:sle

25、eve n. 袖Part 5【SPARE】Take my money but spare my life!拿走我的钱，但饶了我的命。重点词汇:spare v. 赦免 adj. 空暇的【SPARE】She is looking for something to read in her spare time.她正在找些能在闲暇时阅读的东西。重点词汇:spare v. 赦免 adj. 空暇的【STABILITY】A concrete wall has more stability than a wooden fence.水泥墙比木栅栏稳固得多。重点词汇:stability n. 稳固 adj. st

26、able【STRAWBERRY】We had strawberries and ice cream for dessert.我们用草莓和冰淇淋做点心。重点词汇:strawberry n. 草莓【SURGEON】A surgeon took out Freds tonsils.外科医生取出了弗雷德的扁桃体。重点词汇:surgeon n. 外科医生【TASK】The President has to perform many tasks.总统必须执行许多工作。重点词汇:task n. 工作 同: assignment, job【TIDE】They liked to walk along the b

27、each at low tide.他们喜欢在落潮时沿着海滨散步。重点词汇:tide n. 潮 cf. ebb【TRIAL】She learned to cook by trial and error.她通过不断的尝试学习烹饪。重点词汇:trial n. 1. 试验 2. 审讯trial and error: 反复试验【TRIAL】In the trial, she changed her previous statement.在审讯时，她改变了先前的陈述。重点词汇:trial n. 1. 试验 2. 审讯【VAST】Texas and Alaska cover vast territories.德克萨斯和阿拉斯加占地极大。重点词汇:vast adj. 广大的【WATERPROOF】Put on your waterproof coat before you go out in the rain.下雨外出前，穿上你的雨衣。重点词汇:waterproof n. 雨衣 v. 使不透水【WATERPROOF】These hiking shoes have been waterproofed.这些便鞋防水。