译林版中考英语专题六连词.pdf

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1、 专题六 连词 易错清单 1. as,while,when, as用作时,含义比多, A)引导时状从句。(1)用“as soon as”构,意思是“一就”。例如: Please e-mail me as soon as you get there. 你一到就我发电子件。 Ill tell him the news as soon as he comes back. 他一回来我就把个消息告他。 (2)作“与同时、一一、当的时候”时,强主从句的动作同时发 生,从句的动必是延性动。例如: He read the letter as he walked along the river. 他一沿河,一信

2、。 As I waited at the stop, I heard a big noise. 我在候时候,听到了一声巨响。 B)引导比状从句。用于“as.as”构中,一个as是副,二个as是。否定句 用not as/so.as构。例如: He sings as well as his brother. 他唱歌和哥哥一样好。 Canoeing is not as/so interesting as sailing. 划独木没有海有。 C)引导原因状从句。明显的原因,意思是“由于、”。例如: We all like her as she is kind. 我们喜欢她,因为她善。 As youre

3、 tired, youd better have a rest. 因为你疲劳,你最好休息一下。 D)引导步状从句。作“然、尽”时,相当于though,但是没有as常用。例如: As/Though they were tired,they still walked on. 尽很,他们是 (=Tired as/though they were,they still walked on.) As I like it,I will not buy it. 然我喜欢个东,但是我不想买。 E)引导方式状从句,意为“按照、如同”。如: I have changed it as you suggested.

4、我已按照你的建修改了。 As two is to three,four is to six. 四比六于二比三。 含有as的和固定搭常的有: (1)as well as也 (2)as if 好像 (3)the same as 和一样 (4)such as 例如 (5)as.as possible 尽可 (6)so as to 为了、以便 (7)as soon as 一就 (8)as a matter of fact事实上/实上 (9)as for 于 (10)as well 也(=also/too) (11)not only.but also.不但且 (12)both.and.既又 as用作介,

5、意为“如同、作为、当作”,与介like不同,as某人/物来完全一样 或几乎相同,相似关,但不同。如: Dont have him as a servant. 不把他作仆人。 He works as a servant. 他以仆人的份工作。 比:He works like a servant. 他像仆人一样工作。 (实上不是。) as作“作为”时,相当于being。如: As a student,its bad manners to be late for class. 作为学生,到是不的。(=Being a student,its bad manners to be late for clas

6、s.) as常与动用,构成或固定搭如:look upon.as把作;regard.as把为 是/把作;act as担任、充当。 as用作副,意思是“同样地”,常用来修或形容。如: He works hard,but I study just as hard. 他努力学习,我学习也一样努力。 Their shool is as beautiful as ours. 他们的学校和我们的学校一样丽。 when用作,引导时状从句,意为“当的时候”。如: She wants to be a scientist when she grows up. 她大后想当学家。 When the game began

7、,I was waiting for a taxi. 当比始时,我在出 when可以引导宾状从句,后句序,意思是“什么时候、何时”。如: Please tell me when you came here. 告我你是什么时候到的。 He asked when the game would start. 他比么时候开始。 when用作疑副,意为“什么时候、何时”,引导特殊疑句,可以时点,也可以 时段。如: When do you usually go to school every day? 你每天常什么时候上学? At six oclock. 六点。 When will he be back?

8、 他什么时候回来? In a week. 一个星期以后。 When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的? I was born in 1995. 我出生在1995年。 while用作时,意为“当的时候、和同时”,引导时状从句,从句只指 时段,不指时点,动必是延性动或状态动。如: Strike while the iron is hot. 热打。 Somebody broke into the house while we were out. 我们外出时有人入。 while用作时,引导步状从句,意为“然、尽”。如: While I admit his good points,I c

9、an see his shortcomings. 尽我承他的优点,我是到他的点了。 while用作名,意思是“一会儿、一段时”。如: Please wait a while. 。 I havent seen him for a long while. 我好久没有到他了。 2. because,since,as,for because 理由或直接原因,意思是“因为”,气最强。引导原因状从句时,常用于 句子中,位于句时,用号开。单独成句时,常用来回why所提出的。例如: I like my parrot because it can sing. 因为会唱歌,所以我喜欢它。 Pandas are m

10、y favorite animals because theyre very cute. 因为熊猫很可爱,所以它们是我最喜爱的动物。 Why do you like giraffes? Because they are very interesting. 你为什么喜欢? 因为它们很有。 because理由/原因时,不与so直接用。汉中,因果关时用“因为 所以”;中,用because就不用so,用so就不用because。比: Nick caught a bad cold yesterday,so he had to stay at home. Because Nick caught a bad

11、 cold yesterday,he had to stay at home. 尼克昨天得了感冒,因 此他不得不待在家。 because 可以与of用,构成介 because of,之后名、代、或理 由/原因。如: He has poor eyesight because of doing lots of computer work. 由于做大的电工作,他的力差。 The match was put off because of the bad weather. 比于天气不好推了。 since 明显的或已的理由,意为“既然”。since 引导的从句常用于句,气不 如because,但是比as气

12、强。引导的从句位于句子末尾时,可以作为明。如: Since everybody is here,lets begin. 既然大家到了,我们就开始吧。 Since you dont want to go there,I wont force you to. 既然你不想去,我也不勉强你。 Ill go to ask someone else,since you have no time. 既然你没有时,我就去找别人。 as 理由时,意为“由于”,引导原因状从句时,主、从句并,主句明原因,从句 明果,相当于since,但是气不如since。如: As it was late,I left in a

13、hurry. 因为天晚,我就匆忙开了。 As Im very busy,I cant go with you. 我很忙,所以不和你一去。 for是并列,加或推断的理由,常用于口中,意为“因为”。for接的句子一 不用于句,并列句之可以用号分开。如: I must be away for a week,for Ill go to Shanghai. 我开一个星期,因为我去上海。 He must be at home,for the light in the room is on. 他一定在家,因为房的灯亮。 Im late for class for I got up late. 我上学到是因为

14、我床了。 3. so.that,such.that so.that.意为“如此以于”, so是副,后形容或副,that后句子 果,常的句型构有下: A. so+形容+that从句 The novel is so popular that it ran into two editions in a year. 本小是么受欢,一年内就出了两版。 She was so surprised that she just stood there. 她是如此吃惊,就呆呆地在。 B. so+副+that从句 He drove so fast that he found it difficult to stop

15、 at the red light. 他开么快,发现灯时 已无法刹。 His friends were walking so slowly that he began to feel bored. 他的朋友么慢,他开 始感到厌倦。 C. so+形容+a+单数名+that从句 It is so heavy a stone that I cant lift it. 么的一块头,我举不来。 It is so lovely a day that Id like to go swimming. 如此好的天气,我想去游泳。 D. so+形容+复数名+that从句 He had so many falls

16、that he was black and blue all over. 他摔了么多,以浑块、一块。 There were so many people in the street that our car couldnt cross. 的人么多,我们的 小汽不去。 so.that.可以与以下构: A. 与too.to.构的 too.to.意为“太不”,与so.that.构互换时,that从句中必使用情态动 cant(如果是去时则用couldnt)。如: He was so clever that he couldnt make such stupid mistakes. He was too

17、 clever to make such stupid mistakes. 他太明了,不会犯么愚的。 温提:如果主从句的主不一,改为同义句时,用too.for sb. to.构。如: That question is so difficult that I cant work it out. That question is too difficult for me to work out. 个太,我不出来。 B. 与enough to do/not enough to do 构的 a)与enough to do sth. 构的 enough to do sth.意为“够做某事”,与so.th

18、at.构,that从句中必使用 情态动can。如: You are so healthy that you can get back to school. You are healthy enough to get back to school. 你体健康,可以回学校去了。 b)与not.enough to do构的 not.enough to do意为“没到做某事的”,与so.that.构,that从句中必使 用含有否定意义的情态动。enough前形容是so.that.构中so后的反义 。如: The boy is so young that he cant dress himself. T

19、he boy is not old enough to dress himself. 个孩子没到己的年。 He is so impatient that he cant wait. He is not patient enough to wait. 他没有够的心 待。 C. 与such.that.构的 such.that.意为“样以于”,与so.that.构,必用“so+形容 +a+单数名+that从句”构。如: It is so interesting a TV that all of us want to see it again. It is such an interesting TV

20、 that all of us want to see it again. 电剧如此有,我们所有人想再一。 It is so heavy a stone that I cant lift it. It is such a heavy stone that I cant lift it. 么的 头,我举不来。 such.that构中的such是个形容,后接名或名。如: It was such a hot day that he went swimming. 如此热的天气,以于他去游泳。 如果在名之前有many,much,little,few时,用so,不用such。如: He has so li

21、ttle education that he is unable to get a job. 他受到的教很少以于他找不到工作。 提分 的查在几年的中中出现率,测内容涉及并列的用法、时状 从句、步状从句。到有关的单择时,生注意下: 1. 单的择 先找出在句中是接与、与是接句子与句子,以此来用并 列是从属。如果择并列,应根据具体的境,句意来应用 平或承接关的、择关的并列是因果关的并列。 【例1】 (2014北京24)Id like to go with you, Im too busy. A. or B. and C. so D. but 【析】 查的用法。由后一句中的“too busy”判断,应

22、用but来接, 折,不是择、或因果。 故D。 【】 D 【例2】 (2014江30) jeans were invented over 100 years ago,theyre still in fashion today. A. Because B. If C. Although D. Since 【析】 查的用法。 由句子关和句意“100多年前发明牛仔,现在仍然时 ”判断,句是步状从句。故C。 【】 C 2. 复合和的择。 复合和可以引导并列句和各不同的复合句。常的 有:both.and.;either.or.;neither.nor.;as well;not only.but also;

23、as soon as 【例】 (2013内古包头32)One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future we can face all the challenges with confidence. A. so far B. so that C. even if D. if only 【析】 查的析。 so far到目前为止;so that 以于;even if 即使;if only 如果;由句意“我们学校的一个目标是为我们的将来做准备以于我们够有信心 各挑战”判断,句是因果关,应用so that来接。故B。 【】

24、B 3. 从属的择 如果择从属,应根据主句与从句之的关是宾从句是状从 句。如果是状从句,根据句意分析,从句是时、条件、原因是果。 然后 所的。 【例1】 (2014河南34)Hes not a perfect child. He sometimes talks back his parents talks with him. A. if B. before C. when D. until 【析】 查的用法。由句意“他不是个完的孩子,他父母和他时,他有时 ”和句子之的关判断,句是时状从句,不是条件状从句。因为主句和从句的 动作同时发生,不是前后发生的或“直到为止”。故 C。 【】 C 【例2】

25、 (2013浙江义乌19)Ill probably stay with my friends I get my own place to live in. A. before B. when C. after D. because 【析】 查的用法。是一个含有时状从句的复合句。A“ 在以前”,B“当的时候”,C“在之后”,D“因为”。根 据句意:“在我有己的房子之前,我很可和我的朋友们住在一”,可本A。 【】 A 专项训练 1. (2014江盐城 13)Mum,I want some pocket money. Well. I wont give it to you you wash your

26、 clothes. A. if B. unless C. while D. though 2. (2014山东德州24) the cars old,it still runs well. A. Because B. So C. Although D. But 3. (2014江泰州 10)He is very glad and keeps smiling, he has already known the good news. A. as if B. even though C. even if D. so that 4. (2014内古32)Do you know the girl in b

27、lue is? Im not sure. May be a teacher. A. whose B. how C. what D. which 5. (2014 江扬州11)Why were you late for school again this morning? I was about to go shopping it began to rain. A. while B. as C. when D. though 6. (2014 江东台14)You can save money you buy cheaper things. A. before B. unless C. if D.

28、 until 7. (2013天津)Help others whenever you can youll make the world a nicer place to live in. A. or B. and C. but D. so 8. (2013安徽)How was your climbing Mount Huang? I didnt believe I could do it I got to the top. A. until B. while C. after D. though 9. (2013江州)Cross the road carefully, youll keep y

29、ourself safe. A. so B. or C. but D. and 10. (2013上海)Which mobile phone would you like to buy,an HTC an iPhone 5? A. and B. so C. but D. or 11. (2013山)Wang Dong didnt go to school yesterday he was ill. A. so B. if C. because 12. (2013河南安)Hurry up, you will miss the train. A. and B. so C. or D. but 13

30、. (2013云南) we dont save water,we will have no water to drink one day. A. Where B. When C. Although D. If 14. (2013浙江杭州)We will be punished we break the law. A. until B. if C. unless D. though 参考答案与解析 1. B 析:查析用法。句是条件状从句,所以排C、D两。因为主句是否 定构,从句也否定构,双否定定。故B。 2. C 析:查析用法。Because因为;So因此;Although 然;But但是。句是

31、步 状从句,应用although来接。故C。 3. A 析:查析用法。as if好像;even though然;even if 即使;so that以便; 果。句意:他兴,一直在,仿佛他已个好消息了。故A。 4. C 析:查析用法。句是宾从句,whose是所有格,之后名;how是 怎么样;what是干什么、是什么;which是哪一个。疑句是女孩是干什么的,所 以排A、B、D三。故C。 5. C 析:查析用法。while 和同时;as一;when当的时候;时;though 然。从句是并列句,所以排A、B、D三。故C。 6. C 析:查析用法。before 在之前;unless如果不;if 如果;

32、until直到。 句是条件状从句,不是时状从句,所以排A、D两。B含否定意义,也不合 意。故C。 7. B 析:查用法。根据意“无什么时候,尽你所帮助别人,你会个世界变 得更好。”同于定意义的条件句。相当于构“使句+and+将来时”,故B。 8. A 析:查用法。not.until.直到才。根据句意“直到我爬到山才 相信我做到”可A。 9. D 析:查析。so因此;or否则;but;and理为“么”,用于并列。 根据意“小心,保己安全”可用and 接。 10. D 析:查用法。which引导的特殊疑句是择疑句,择用or接。 11. C 析:查用法。上句是“王东没有去上学,”下句是“他生病了”,显然后是前 的原因,因此用because。 12. C 析:查并列用法。句意:快点,否则你会火。or有“否则”的意思。 因此C。 13. D 析:查用法。句意:如果我们不用水,有一天我们将会没有水喝的。If “如 果”引导条件状从句。 14. B 析:查用法。“反法律和受到惩”存在一假,故用if引导,句意:如果 我们反了法律,就会受到惩。