怀化专版2020年中考英语命题研究第二编语法专题突破篇专题六连词精讲试题.pdf

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1、文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.1文档收集于互联网,已整理,word 版本可编辑.专题六连词,怀化中考重难点突破并列连词【满分点拨】常见并列连词并列连词意义及用法例句and“和”,表并列或顺承关系。John,work hard and you will make much progress.约翰,努力学习,你就会取得很大的进步。but“但是”,表转折关系。Id love to go shopping but Im afraid I have no time.我很想去购物,但是恐怕我没有时间。bothand两者都。Both you and she are righ

2、t.你和她都是对的。not only but also不但而且Not only you but also every-one here likes watching foot-ball match.不仅你而且这里的每个人都喜欢观看足球比赛。eitheror 或者或者Either he or I am right.或者他或者我是对的。neither nor 既不也不Neither the twins nor Li Lei has been to Shanghai.这对双胞胎和李雷都没去过上海。注意:(1)neithernor,eitheror,not onlybut also连接两个成分作主语时

3、,谓语动词要和最近的主语保持一致,即就近原则;bothand连接两个成分作主语时,谓语动词只能用复数。(2)连接两个句子时,neither,not only后面的句子要用倒装句。如:Not only did he speak more correctly,but he spoke more easily.他不仅说得正确,而且很容易。【考点抢测】(B)1.(2016 常德中考)Which would you like,tea_milk?Aand Bor Cbut(B)2.(2016 株洲中考)His mother wont be there,_his father might.Aand B bu

4、t C or(A)3.(2016 衡阳 中考)I have two tickets for TFboys concert._you_he can go with me.AEither;or B Neither;nor C Both;and 文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.2文档收集于互联网,已整理,word 版本可编辑.(A)4.Please tell me the truth,_ I can decide how to help you next step.Aso B or C but(C)5.Smile to the world,_ the world wi

5、ll smile back to you.Anor B but C and 从属连词【满分点拨】一、引导时间状语从句的从属连词从属连词含义用法例句when 当时候从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时It was raining when she arrived at the station.她到达车站时,正在下雨。while 正当时;正在时while 引导的从句中,谓语动词必须是延续性动词,且常用进行时Dont make any noise while others are reading.别人读书时不要制造噪音。until 直到常用在“not until”结构中,表示“直到才”He didnt

6、 appear until the meeting had begun.直到会议开始他才露面。as soon as 一就引导的从句常用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时Ill visit you as soon as I come back.我一回来就去拜访你。二、引导原因状语从句的从属连词从属连词含义用法例句because 因为回答 why引导的问句Why were you late for class today?今天上课你为什么迟到了?Because I got up too late and didnt catch the early bus.因为我起床晚了,没有坐上早班车。续表从属连词含义

7、用法例句since 既然表示的原因是对方已知的Since he says so,it must be true.既然他这么说,那一定是真的。as 由于;因为表示较为明显的原因Mother began to worry about my brother as it was getting dark.由于天越来越黑,妈妈开始为哥哥着急。三、引导让步状语从句的从属连词文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.3文档收集于互联网,已整理,word 版本可编辑.从属连词though although even though(if)含义虽然尽管即使用法引导让步状语从句时这些词不能与b

8、ut 连用。例句Although(Though)it rained hard,he still went out.尽管雨下得很大,他还是出去了。Even though I have enough time,I dont want to go there with him.即使我有足够的时间,我也不想跟他去那儿。四、引导条件状语从句的从属连词从属连词含义用法例句if 如果if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时If he has time tomorrow,he will come to the meeting.明天有时间的话,他会来参加会议的。unless 如果不;除非unless

9、可以转化为“if not”结构He wont finish the work unless he works hard.如果他不努力,就不能完成这项工作。as long as 只要as long as引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时As long as you work hard,youll pass the exam.只要你努力学习,你就会通过考试。五、引导目的状语、结果状语的从属连词从属连词含义用法例句so that/in order that 以便于引导目的状语从句They hurried so that they can get there on time.他们加快了速

10、度,为的是能够按时到达那里。sothat如此 以至于引导结果状语从句。She is so tired 文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.4文档收集于互联网,已整理,word 版本可编辑.so 后侧重强调形容词或副词that she cant go any further.她太累了,不能再走了。suchthat 如此以至引导结果状语从句。such 后 强调名词Its such a fine day that manypeople go to the park for fun.天气这么好,好多人到公园来玩。注意:不能同时出现在一个句子中的连词(1)because与 s

11、o 这两个连词不能同时在一个句子里使用,只能用其一。如:Because Jone was ill,I took him to the doctor.Jone was ill,so I took him to the doctor.(2)(al)though与 but 这两个连词也不能用在同一个句子中。但though 与 yet,still可以同时出现在一个句子里(yet和 still作副词用)。如:Although he is old,he still works hard.He is old,but he still works hard.【考点抢测】(A)1.(2016 株洲中考)_she

12、s wrong,its not a big deal.AAlthough BBecause CIf(A)2.(2016 恩施中考)Why didnt you write down what the teacher said?He spoke_fast_I didnt follow him.Aso;that Btoo;to C very;that(C)3.(2016 宜昌中考)Learning to love is like learning to walk.Yes,_we step out bravely,well find its not so difficult.Aas if B even

13、 though C as long as(C)4.I d idnt believe he could drive _ he told me.Aonce B while Cuntil(C)5.(2016 娄底中考模拟)Whats your plan for the summer holiday?Ill go to Beijing _ the school term ends.Ain order that Bso that Cas soon as(A)6.You will be late for school _ you dont get up early.Aif Buntil Calthough(C)7.The students cant enter the school library _ they have the school ID cards.Auntil Bif Cunless(A)8.We want to set off quickly _ we can avoid the heavy traffic.Aso that Bin order to C in order

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