高考英语完形填空答题技巧ppt课件.ppt

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1、1. 短文长度200词左右，生词少，难度适中。2. 首句无空格，提供语境。5-10词设一空（人名、 地名、日期、数字不在之列）。隔词数越少， 题目越难；反之亦然。3. 选项多为一词，偶会为词组。四选项为同一类 词或属同一范畴，或近义或异义，或与前 后配成词组。故干扰性、迷惑性大。4.考查单词以实词(v.,n.,adj.,adv,pron.)为主，虚词(conj.,prep.)为辅。实词一般占80%-90%，其中又以动、名、形为主。5.以考查学生对文章的整体理解和词汇的意义把握为主。有些要结合常识才能正确选项；有些甚至要求在通篇理解的基础上，正确把握上下文的逻辑关系，才能正确判断和选择。通读全文

2、，统揽全局。逐句分析，确定选项。通盘理解，上下一致。复读全文，核对答案。一. 按词类分： 1.实词 2.虚词 3.词组二. 按形式分： 1.单纯性选择 2.常识性选择 3.近义词选择 4.近形词选择 5.惯用法选择三. 按句义选择四. 按语义选择一. 按词类分： 1.实词 2.虚词 3.词组二. 按形式分： 1.单纯性选择 2.常识性选择 一. 按词类分： 1.实词 2.虚词 3.词组二. 按形式分： 1.单纯性选择 2.常识性选择 有个故事有个故事,说的是一个穷人说的是一个穷人,很穷很穷.一个富人见他可怜一个富人见他可怜,就起了就起了_,想帮他想帮他_.富人送了一头富人送了一头_ 给他给他.

3、嘱咐他好好开荒嘱咐他好好开荒,等等_来了撒上种子来了撒上种子,秋秋天就可以远离那个天就可以远离那个”穷穷”字了字了. 穷人满怀穷人满怀_ 开始奋斗开始奋斗._过了几天过了几天,牛要吃草牛要吃草,人要吃饭人要吃饭,日子比过去还要日子比过去还要_.穷人就穷人就想想,不如把牛卖了不如把牛卖了, 买几只羊买几只羊,先先_ 一只来吃一只来吃,剩剩下的还可以生小羊下的还可以生小羊, 长大了可以拿去长大了可以拿去_, 赚更赚更多的钱多的钱.善心善心致富致富牛牛春天春天希望希望没想到没想到艰难艰难杀杀卖卖例1： Everyone wants to be healthy and happy. 1 , illne

4、ss or accidents may occur without 2 .1.a.Obviously b.Unfortunately c.Naturally d.Occasionally2.a.reason brmation c.warning d.notice例2:Over the last few years manufacturers have been_1_reducing the size and weight of video-cassette recorders to make the equipment more_2_.1.a.steadily b.constantly c.f

5、requently d.essentially2.a.valuable b.portable c.selective d.economical例3: About 120,000 people_1_to the city every year. They come for the few_2_jobs, which are usually no better than_3_they left.1.a.change b.arrive c.drive d.move2.a.possible b.popular c.available d.convenient3.a.one b.the one c.on

6、es d.the ones例4： _1_you have chosen an article to read, you will find the important general information_2_the key facts in the first few paragraphs.1.a.While b.Once c.As soon as d.Whenever2.a.with b.by c.for d.at例5: when I have free time, I go _1_a long walk. Some people read books or watch TV_2_oth

7、ers have sports.1.a.to b.for c.on d.with2a.and b.but c.yet d.while l例6:l the audience waited_1_silence while their aged speaker searched among his notes_2_the figures he could not remember.l1.a.for b.in c.at d.duringl2.a.for b.of c.about d.onl例7： He was only fourteen and was not good at swimming_1_.

8、So he _2_into that place.1.a.after all b.in all c.at all d.for all2.a.neednt go b.neednt have gone c.shouldntt go d.shouldnt have gone例8：(词组) We _1_about when man first began to use salt,but we do know that it has been used in many different ways throughout the history._2_,it is recorded in many boo

9、ks that people who lived over 3000 years ago ate salted fish.thousands of years ago in Egypt,salt_3_the dead.1.a.have all known b.have no idea c.havent any ideas d.have an idea2.a.For example b.Such as c.First of all d.Above all3.a.used to preserve b.got used to preserving c.used to preserving d.was

10、 used to preservel例9：(词组) The English language serves about 250 million people,or about one tenth of the worlds population,as a mother tongue,_1_,it is more or less correctly used by_2_100 million,more as a secondary language,ranging_3_from the Pidgin English of the Islands of Melanesia to the almos

11、t perfect speech of cultured foreigners.1.a.However b.As a result c.in addition to d.In addition2.a.at least b.at most c.most and least d.more than enough3.a.all the way b.by the way c.on the way d.in the wayl例10： _1_methods have been used to_2_ the intelligence of every child-dull,bright,or normal.

12、1.a.Valuable b.various c.Unique d.unusual2.a.measure b.describe c.illustrate d.recognizel例11：The tourist paid 700 pounds for the painting,but he_1_that he didnt know its_2_worth.1.a.promised b.claimed c.admitted d.permitted2.a.practical b.additional c.adequate d.actuall例12： _1_,no one was hurt in th

13、e accident,but some passengers suffered from_2_.1.a.Obviously b.Surprisingly c.Fortunately d.Unfortunately2.a.distress b.shock c.failure d.troublel例13: Being much too fat,Stella was advised to_1_her food for each meal,yet,she would have_2_of that.1.a.relax b.reduce c.relieve d.remove2.a.no b.not c.n

14、one d.nothingl例14: At an early age the youth will develop his_1_,and the kind of home life he has will greatly_2_the development.1.a.hobby b.personality c.intelligence d.knowledge2.a.increase b.enhance c.encourage d.influencel例15： Everyone has seen the Olympic Games at some time-either in Montreal,B

15、arcelona. and everyone knows that_1_started the Games.But most people dont know the real story.1.a.Greeks b.French c.Americans d.Englishl例16: There are twenty-seven bridges over the Thames.Tower Bridge,the first bridge over the Thames as you travel toward_1_ from the sea,is the most famous of them a

16、ll.1.a.Europe b.America c.London d.Chinal例17: One of the most famous statues in the would stands on an island in New York Harbor. This statue is,of course,the Statue of liberty ().The Statue of liberty is a(an)_1_who holds a_2_up high.1.a.man b.woman c.child d.old2.a.cane b.candle c.torch d.lampl例18

17、： He used to have a_1_of coin-collection,but he has given it up.1.a.custom b.habit c.hobby d.likel例19:lAmerican school children can be seen every day_ white sneakers,blue sneakers,black sneakers and even red ones.1.a.putting on b.having on c.wearing d.dressingl例20:l The wounded soldier was unconscio

18、us but still_1_when taken to the hospital.1.a.living b.alive c.live d.livelyl例21: While some people think that sugar is the best_1_of_2_,others believe that sugar is bad for human health.1.a.origin b.source c.resource d.cause2.a.power b.energy c.force d.strengthl例22: The manager gave his _1_that her

19、 complaint would be investigated.1.a.assurance b.reassurance c.insurance d.ensurancel例23: $500,000,000 is a small amount of money_1_the size of the market.1.a.considered b.consideration c.considerable d.consideringl例24: Its wonderful for the fact that the Chinese team won an unexpected gold_1_in Syd

20、ney,12 more than its previous best.1.a.metals b.medals c.models d.modalsl例25: It suddenly_1_me that if we want to go on a picnic tomorrow we had better do some preparations this evening.1.a.hit on b.struck c.occurred d.drawnl例26: Safe operation means that both the operators and the equipment are_1_f

21、rom harm.1.a.kept b.freed c.prevented d.hiddenl例27: We were almost exhausted before we finally_1_sight of the dilapidated temple which was said to be one of the remains_2_back to the fifteen century B.C.1.a.held b.caught c.got d.took2.a.dating b.traced c.going d.returnedl例28: Suppose you_1_the telep

22、hone when it rings,and suppose that,for once,somebody has an important message for you.I can_2_you that if a massage is really important it will _3_you sooner or later.1.a.neglect b.dont mind c.ignorant d.ignore2.a.assure b.promise c.ensure d.trust3.a.get to b.reach c.arrive at d.make forl例29: It wa

23、s after midnight,and I was on my way home.The footsteps that_1_me through the dark street in the East End of London were_2_of two young men who were obviously_3_no good.1.a.stooped b.pursued c.followed d.traced2.a.those b.that c.ones d.one3.a.of b.for c.up to d.on tol例30: Nearly three-quarters of th

24、e earth is covered_1_water.Water heats up more slowly than land,_2_once it has become warm it takes longer to fall_3_.1.a.on b.with c.in d.by2.a.so b.and c.then d.but3.a.down b.up c.apart d.behindl例31:lMrs. White aid laughingly that_1_she was so young she should hide her packet in her pocket in_2_a

25、policeman saw it._3_,the little girl did not seem to find this very funny.1.a.as b.for c.while d.though2.a.consequence b.time c.case d.fact3.a.otherwise b.nevertheless c.Moreover d.Therefore完形练习.docl例32: Strangely enough,I once tried to get sick.I didntt wear a sweater _1_I should, and I walked in t

26、he rain_2_my boots and my feet got soaked. _3_so far nothing wrong has happened.1.a.while b.provided c.when d.though2.a.with b.in c.by d.without3.a.But b.Then c.Therefore d.Yet l例33:Some parents are greatly worried_1_their children fail to do well in their studies. They_2_either genetic factors or l

27、aziness,_3_they never take these non-intelligence factors into_4_. 1.a.about b.with c.when d.since2.a.blame bplain c.confuse d.condemn3.a.nevertheless b.similarly c.therefore d.but 4.a.figures b.consideration c.granted d.reflectionl例34:A credit card is a _1_of identification_2_which the owner may ob

28、tain consumer creditfor the _3_of goods or services_4_than paycash.1.a.mean b.means c.methods d.ways2.a.by b.in c.through d.with3.a. production b.possession c.purchase d.property4.a.better b.more c.rather d.rightl例35:Television,it is often said,keeps one_1_about current events,allows one to follow t

29、he_2_an endless series of programs which are both_3_and stimulating.1.armative brmed c.knowledgeable d.familiar2.a.latter b.late c.latest d.later3.a.offers b.refers c.rewards d.awards4.a.teaching b.instructive c.constructive d.impersonall例36:_1_hungry,the people sometimes would kill the animals in t

30、he lords forest for fuel;_2_when cold,they might cut down trees for fuel._3_,strong laws were passed in an_3_to protect the forests and the animals.1.a.If b.When c.Once d.After2.a.and b.but c.or d.yet3.a.Besides b.In addition c.So d.However4.a.effect b.effort c.offer d.affordWhen Pat Jones finished

31、college. She decided she wanted to _1_ around the world and see as many foreign places as she could while she was _2_. Pat wanted to visit Latin America _3_, so she got a job as an English teacher in a school in Bolivia. Pat spoke a little Spanish, _4_ she was able to communicate with her students e

32、ven when they didnt know much _5_. A sentence she had read somewhere stuck in her mind: if you dream _6_ a foreign language, you have really _7_ it. Pat repeated this sentence to her students and _8_ that someday she would dream in _9_ and they would dream in English. D B A C B A D C Btravelyoungfir

33、stsoEnglishinmasteredhopedSpanish One day, one of her _10_ students came up and explained in Spanish that he had not done his homework. He had gone to bed early, and had slept _11_. “What does this have to do with _12_?”Pat demanded. “I dream _13_, Miss Jones, and my dream was in English!” “In Engli

34、sh?”Pat was very _14_, since he was such a bad student. She was _15_ secretly jealous. Her dreams were _16_ not in Spanish. But she _17_ her young students,“Well, tell me about your dream.”DCDBACBDworstbadlyyour homeworkall the nightsurprisedalsostillencouraged “All the people in my dream _18_ Engli

35、sh,”the student said.“And all the signs were in English. All the newspapers and magazines and all the TV programs were in English.” “But thats _19_,”said Pat.“what did all the people say to you?” “Im _20_, Miss Jones. Thats why I slept so badly. I didnt understand a word they said. It was a nightmar

36、e!”CACspokewonderfulsorry 1. A. look B. walk C. fly D. travel 2. A. strong B. young C. beautiful D. old 3. A. first B. as first C. last D. at last 4. A. and B. but C. so D. yet 5. A. Spanish B. English C. Latin D. French 6. A. in B. about C. of D. for 7. A. learned B. studied C. understood D. master

37、ed 8. A. thought B. realized C. hoped D. supposed 9. A. English B. Spanish C. Russian D. German 10. A. bright B. excellent C. best D. worst 11. A. well B. soundly C. badly D. little 12. A. you B. me C. your dream D. your homework 13. A. all day B. all the night C. at night D. all the time 14. A. sur

38、prised B. worried C. pleased D. excited 15. A. usually B. seldom C. also D. still 16. A. already B. still C. almost D. completely 17. A. told B. scolded C. inspired D. encouraged 18. A. read B. liked C. spoke D. learned 19. A. wonderful B. terrible C. funny D. strange 20. A. shy B. silly C. sorry D. sad