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1、初中英语八年级,Cultureandhistory,主讲教师：指导教师：,WhatcanwesayinEnglishwhenwemeetforthefirsttime?,Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentwaysofgreetingothers.,shakehands,makeabowwithhandsfoldedinfront,hug,bow,Differentculturetraditionsleadtodifferentmannersandcustoms.,WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.,入乡随俗,Chinaisacou
2、ntrywithalonghistory.Itisrichandprofound(深远的）inculture.,Chinesecalligraphy,Chineseinkpainting,ChineseKungfu,shadowpuppetplays,papercutting,Chineseculturenotonlyhastheaboveartforms,butalsomorereflectedin（体现在）itshumanistichistoryandhumanisticfeelings.,CCTF,theSpringBudProject,DoyouliketheChineseinkpai
3、nting?ItisoneofChinesetraditionalartsandbasedon“FourTreasuresoftheStudy.WritingbrushesTheearliestwritingbrushwasfoundinarelic(遗迹）oftheWarringStatesPeriod(战国时代).Accordingtodifferentusesthenib(笔尖）canbemadefromanimalhairsuchasrabbitshair,woolandhorsehair.Theshaft(笔杆）maybemadefrombamboo,jade(玉），gold,sil
4、ver,etc.Inksticks(墨）Theinkstickismadefrompinesoot(松烟），vegetableoilandotheraromatics（香料）.Theinkstickislikeakindofsmoothstone.Inancienttimes,emperorssuchasQianlongintheQingDynastypaidgreatattentiontotheproductionofinksticks.PaperPapermakingisoneofthegreatestinventionsinancientChina.BeforeCaiLunsinvent
5、ion,ancientpeoplecarved(雕刻）onbones,bronzes(青铜）aswellaspiecesofbamboo.DuringtheearlyHanDynastywealthypeoplewroteonwhitesilkbutthatwasveryexpensive.TheXuanpaperwasoriginally（起初）madeinAnhuiProvince,andtodayitstillshineswithitscharm（魅力）.Inkslabs(砚）Theinkslabissaidtobeheadofthe“FourTreasuresoftheStudy”.A
6、littlewatershouldbeaddedwhenyougrind（磨）theinkstickoninkslabsinacircularmotion（环形的动作）.NearlyallChinesecalligraphyloversthinkthatthestarinkslabis“theDuanyan”.ItisproducedinDuanzhouofGuangdongProvince.Itwasalwaysapresenttotheroyal(皇室的）familiesduringtheTangDynasty.,1.Whatare“FourTreasuresoftheStudy”?2.W
7、herewastheearliestwritingbrushfound?3.Whatistheinkstickmadefrom?4.Whereis“theDuanyan”produced?5.Whatdoyouthinkof“FourTreasuresoftheStudy”?,Writingbrushes,inksticks,paperandinkslabs.,InarelicoftheWarringStatesPeriod.,Frompinesoot,vegetableoilandotheraromatics.,InDuanzhouofGuangdongProvince.,Theyareus
8、eful.(Anyreasonableanswerisacceptable.),Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.,Today,wearegoingtomakeChinesekungfutea.Whenweusethewords“kungfu,wearenottalkingabout_(fight).Instead,kungfumeans“work”or“skill”.Kungfuteatakesworkandskill_(make).Itisnotassimpleasjust_(put)teainateapotwithsomehotwater.First
9、,weputhotwaterintotheteapot.Thenweemptytheteapot.Thisisimportant,forwewanttowarmtheteapotbeforewemakeourtea.Next,weputtea_(leaf)intotheteapotandputhotwaterintotheteapotagain.Thenwepourthehotwaterintotheteacups.This_(wash)thetealeavesandwarmstheteacups.Finally,weputhotwaterintotheteapotthe_(three)tim
10、e,andwait.Atthesametime,thehotwater_(empty)fromtheteacups.Thenwepourtheteaintothem.Everyonethen_(pick)uptheirteacupsandenjoysthe_(love)smellofteabefore_(drink)it.,fighting,tomake,putting,leaves,washes,third,isemptied,picks,lovely,drinking,Balletisaspecialformofart.ItsaFrenchword.(A)Itmeans“todance”.
11、Theresnotalkingorsinginginballet.Thedancersusebodylanguage(B)suchassteps,gesturesandtheexpressionsontheirfacestotellstories.(C)芭蕾舞始于15世纪的西欧.Todayithasbecomepopularallovertheworld.OneofthemostfamousballetsintheworldisSwanLake.Thedancerstellthestoryandexpressfeelings(D)_theirbodylanguage.Forexample,so
12、meofthedancersmustgivepeopletheimpressionthattheyreswans.Theydothisbymovingtheirarmslikewings(E)_movingtheirneckslikethelongnecksofswans.Its(F)noteasytobecomeaballetdancer.Trainingusuallystartsatanearlyage,andthedancershavetopracticeveryhardeveryday.Theylearntousetheirbodiestocommunicateallkindsofme
13、ssageswithbeauty.1.将文中划线部分（A）改写为：_is“todance”.2.写出文中划线部分（B)和（F）的同义词或近义词：_;_3.将文中划线部分（C）译成英语：_4.在文中（D）和（E）的空白处填入适当的单词：_;_5.从文中找出能够说明本文主旨大意的词语：_,Its,meaning,like,difficult/hard,Balletbegan/startedinWesternEuropeinthe15thcentury.,through,and,Ballet,WemusttryourbesttospreadourtraditionalcultureandhistorytotheworldinEnglishandcarryforward(弘扬）Chinascivilization(文化）,中学英语八年级,沈阳市中学英语学科工作站出品,录制：审核：,金秀沈阳市第一四三中学,刘文宇沈河区教育研究中心杜颖沈阳市第一四三中学,
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