4月29日-辽宁省沈阳市2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语在线课堂课件(共39张PPT).pptx

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1、初中英语八年级,主讲教师：指导教师：,Unit2GrammarGerunds动名词,GrammarGerunds动名词,OxfordEnglish,Unit2,Sleepingisnotallowedinclass.Eatingisnotallowedinclass.Usingphoneisnotallowedinclass.,Listeningtotheteachercarefullyisadvisedinclass.,Askingtheteacherquestionsisadvisedinclass.,Gerunds,2,Sleeping,Eating,Using,Listening,As

2、king,Gerunds,动词,谓语,非谓语,不定式todo动名词doing分词,现在分词doing过去分词done,Gerunds动名词,1.构成：v+ing(否notdoing)2.特征:兼有名词和动词的特征和作用,doublethefinalconsonantandadd-ing,droptheeandadd-ing,add-ing,droptheieandaddying,dietie,-ing,Letspractice.,doplayholdwriterun,communicateswimshopdancebegin,doingplayingholdingwritingrunning,

3、communicatingswimmingshoppingdancingbeginning,1.动名词在句中作主语2.动名词在句中作宾语3.动名词在句中作表语4.动名词在句中作定语,动名词的用法,Collectingstampsiseducational.Lilyoftenpractisesplayingthepiano.Cindyisinterestedinsinging.Myhobbyislisteningtomusic.,主语,动宾,表语,介宾,动名词的用法,Collectingstampsisinteresting.,集邮很有趣。2.医院禁止吸烟。3.读书使人聪明。,一、作主语,Smo

4、kingisnotallowedinthehospital.,Readingmakesonewise.,动名词的用法,Ipractiseplayingthepianoeveryday.,我每天练习弹钢琴。2.她不喜欢听音乐。3.黛比擅长游泳。,二、作宾语,Shedislikeslisteningtomusic.,Debbieisgoodatswimming.,动名词的用法,Myhobbyisdancing.,我的爱好是跳舞。2.眼见为实。3.他最喜爱的运动是打篮球。,三、作表语,Seeingisbelieving.,Hisfavouritesportisplayingbasketball.,动

5、名词的用法,aswimmingpool,四、作定语,sleepingpills,thereadingroom,theteachingmethods,游泳池安眠药片阅读室教学方法,Lookatthepicturesandcompletethesentenceswithgerunds.,3.Myhobbyis_.,4.The_poolisbig.,2._damagesyourhealth.,1.Ilike_.,drawing,Smoking,reading,swimming,Inpairs,askandanswerquestionsaboutthepictures.Followtheexample

6、.,S1:Whatcanshakingyourclosedhandshow?S2:Shakingyourclosedhandcanshowthatyoureangry.,T:Whatcanrestingyourheadonyourhandshow?S:Restingyourheadonyourhandcanshowthatyourebored.,S:Whatcansighingshow?T:Sighingcanshowthatyouresad.,T:Whatcanclosingyoureyesshow?S:Closingyoureyescanshowthatyourethinking.,Ger

7、undsassubjects,3,Smilingshowsthatyouarehappy.Ballettrainingusuallystartsatanearlyage.Dancingisherfavouritehobby.,subject,Letspractice.用所给词的适当形式填空。,WatchingTVtoomuch_(make)youuncomfortable.Swimminginsuchariver_(be)dangerous.,makes,is,Gerundsasobjects,4,Debbieenjoyssmilingandalwayslooksfriendly.Simont

8、riedsmilingatpeople.,object,love/like/enjoy/hate/dislike/consider/finish/mind/advise/suggest/forbid/imagine/practise/keep/miss/excuse/allow/avoid/permit/admit/deny/risk/escape/include/delay+doing,Thingstoremember,Weoftenusegerundsafterprepositions.Debbieisgoodatcommunicatingwithpeople.Iamlookingforw

9、ardtogoingtoBeijing.,bebusy/goon/befondof/beinterestedin/beusedto/keepon/thinkof/dowellin/begoodat/betiredof/giveup/lookforwardto/feellike/payattentionto/leadto/cantstand/canthelp/makeacontributionto/devoteoneselfto/putoff/bekeenon/insiston/stickto/havefun/haveagoodtime/havetrouble/havedifficulty/ha

10、veproblems(in）/beworth/Itsawasteoftime/Itsfun/Itsnouse/Itsnogood+doingneed/want/requiredoing=need/want/requiretobedonepreferdoingAtodoingBspend(in)doingprevent/stop/keepfromdoing,特别注意A.在begin，start,continue，love，like，hate，prefer，intend，后用动名词和用不定式作宾语均可，意义没有多大区别。,1remember/forget/regret,todo动作尚未发生,doi

11、ng动作已经发生,2.try,todo设法、努力去做，尽力,doing试试去做（看有何结果）,3.mean,todo打算做（主语一般是人）,doing意味着（主语一般是物）,4.goon,todo继续去做另一件事,doing继续做同一件事,5.stop,todo停下去做另外一件事,doing停止在做的事情,B.以下动词的宾语后用动名词和用不定式有很大区别。,6.canthelp,todo不能帮忙做,doing禁不住做,7.beusedto,do被用来做,doing习惯做,C注意：,allow/permit/advise/forbidsb.todo,allow/permit/advise/for

12、biddoing,Inpairs,askandanswerquestionsaboutthepictures.Followtheexample.,S1:Whatdoestheboyenjoy?S2:Heenjoysreadingbooks.,T:Whatisthegirlpractising?S:Sheispractisingclimbingmountains.,T:Whatisthegirlinterestedin?S:Sheisinterestedinplayingchess.,S:Whatisthegirlgoodat?T:Sheisgoodatskiing.,breathedohear

13、organizesmoketakeusewalk,1Sheistiredof_thedirtyairinthecitycentre.2Shekeepson_toschoolinsteadof_abus.3Hefinallygaveup_.4Sheisusedto_ahandkerchiefinsteadofatissue.5Shewasinterestedin_thepuzzle.6Shelooksforwardto_fromhernewe-friend.7Sheisgoodat_partyactivities.,breathing,walking,smoking,using,doing,he

14、aring,organizing,taking,Completethesentencesusingtheverbsintheboxinthe-ingform.,中考链接,Pleasestop_,boys.Ihavesomethingimportantto_you.A.saying;talkB.telling;sayC.talking.speakD.talking;tell,D,2.Idontmind_bybus,butIhate_inqueues.totravel;standingB.havingtraveled;standingC.traveling;tostandD.traveling;s

15、tand,C,3.Whenyouaretired,_inthecountrysideisawonderfulexperience.A.relaxingB.relaxedC.relaxD.relaxes,A,4Theworkersarebusy_windowstothenewbuildingthesedays.A.fixB.fixedC.fixingD.tofix,C,5.MyfavoriteTVprogramistheReader,Ithinkweshouldspendasmuchtimeaswecan_inoursparetime.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads

16、,C,6.Dontthrowawaythewastepaper.Itneeds_sothatitcanbereused.todestroyB.destroyingC.tocollectD.collecting,D,7.-Chinaisgettingbetterandbetteratmakinghightechnologyproducts.-Thatsright.Peoplearoundtheworldcanhardlyavoid_productsmadeinChina.A.notbuyingB.nottobuyC.tobuyD.buying,D,8.Thisstampisbeautiful,butitisnotworth_.A.tocollectB.collectingC.tocollectD.collected,B,9.James,Imtootired.Letsstop_arest.A.havingB.haveC.tohavingD.tohave,D,Whilewinningisnoteverything,tryingtowiniseverything.,Thankyou.,